"Three Gorges": most samar da wutar lantarki shuka a duniya

"Three Gorges" - shi ne ba kawai babbar hydroelectric iko tashar a duniya, amma kuma kasar Sin kasa alama, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. The most hydro zubar a bakin kogin Yangtze, aka gina don cika da uku main ayyuka - wutar lantarki tsara, ambaliyar iko, kazalika ga kyautata na kewayawa. A yi da wannan makaman fara a shekarar 1994, da kuma shekara tara daga baya da tashar fara nuna na farko da wutar lantarki. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2012, duk aikin gine-gine kammala, bayan da most hydroelectric iko tashar a duniya da aka hukuma da ya sa a cikin aiki.

A tsawo daga cikin dam kai 185 mita da kuma shi ne iya wuce kowane biyu 116.000 cubic mita ruwa. A total number of na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa raka'a ne daidai da talatin da hudu. Ikon kowanne daga cikin talatin da biyu na 700 wutar, da kuma sauran biyu (da suka yi amfani da su mallaka da abu bukatun) - 50 wutar. A total damar da "Three Gorges" ne 22.5 GW. Amma ga ƙarni na lantarki da makamashi, da most hydroelectric iko tashar ne iya samar a kowace shekara game da mutum ɗari da biliyan kilowatt-hours. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa designers asali shirya cewa tashar za ta ba daya cikin goma na jimlar makamashi samar a kasar Sin. Amma ya zuwa yanzu tsawon yi na makaman, kasar bukatun sun ƙara muhimmanci, da kuma yanzu da samar da makamashi da cewa ya ba da giant hydroelectric iko tashar, shi ne kawai biyu kashi daga cikin jimlar.

Ya kamata a lura da muhimmancin da hydroelectric iko tashar a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa. Tarihi, da cewa wadannan bala'o'i da ga jama'ar na kasar Sin shi ne babbar matsala, saboda a kowace shekara da suka gudanar da wani babban adadin mutum rayuwarsu. A wannan batun, da Kogin Yangtze shi ne a yanzu a karkashin gini a hadaddun cascade na kududdufai. Bugu da kari wa "Three Gorges" ne hydroelectric iko shuka "Gezhouba", gina a cikin shekara ta 1988. Bugu da kari, bakwai more tashoshin da suke a halin yanzu a cikin shiri mataki. The most samar da wutar lantarki shuka a duniya yana da wani tafki da damar 20 cubic kilomita. Ba tare da wani shakka ba, shi zai rage tasiri na shekara-shekara spring ruwan tufana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rashi na wani samar da wutar lantarki tafki zama dogara a kan ruwa matakin a cikin kogin. Bayan duk, tare da low ikon da aka cin zarafi ba rage. Kuma idan na ambaliyar ruwa mafi meltwater sake saiti idling.

Hydroelectric iko shuka "Three Gorges" is located in wani picturesque yanki tsakanin biranen Yichang da kuma Chongqing. A wannan yanki akwai da yawa al'adu da na halitta jan hankali. Saboda da gine-gine da asali, da most hydroelectric iko tashar a duniya, Kwafa da "Pearl na Kogin Yangtze." Bugu da kari, wani babban amfani a cikin mutane ko da yaushe shi ne yiwuwar kimiyya da ci gaban fasaha, shi ne ba abin mamaki ba cewa ya ke "Three Gorges" ya fara ji dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin yawon bude ido ko a lokacin shiri.

Amma ga m Refayawa, da most hydroelectric iko shuka a Rasha - yana da Sayano-Shushenskaya. Duk da cewa ta ayyana damar 6.400 wutar, yana daukan kawai ta bakwai a duniya martaba. Bugu da kari to "Three Gorges" a saman uku hada da irin hydroelectric iko matsayin Brazilian-kasar Paraguay "Itaipu" (14,000 MW) da kuma giant hydroelectric Venezuela - "Guri" (10.2 wutar).