Mech Rasha. Bugawa makamai ci gaba

Butun-butumi suna ƙara ana gabatar a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na zamani mutum. Wannan Trend ne musamman m a cikin soja filin: a gaskiya, wani gagarumin adadin aukuwa a filin wasa na yaro- yana tsaron gida asalin. Abin da damar aikata zamani yãƙi mutummutumi? Shin, Rasha da m samfurori da irin kayan aiki?

Fada mutummutumi: bayani dalla-dalla

A gaskiya, abin da wannan irin makamai - fama robot? Yana da wani makami na nan gaba, ko kuma kayayyakin da suke riga aiki a cikin m aikace-aikace na m sojojin na duniya?

Game da farko tambaya, cikin sharudda ne sosai daban-daban. A Rasha kafofin watsa labarai masana, da kalmar "robot" an fahimci mafi sau da yawa a matsayin na'urar iya da farko a kan m shawarwari. A musamman, idan mun yi magana game da ikon yinsa, daga cikin Army - kama da manufa na harbi, a kan motsi na ƙasa, da dai sauransu Wannan shi ne m da wata gagarumar ko karami har a madadin soja. Akwai daban-daban fassarori da kalmar "fama robot". Saboda haka, a karkashin irin wannan inji za a iya gane kamar yadda wani ci gaban da za a iya tabbatar da kisan fama manufa ba tare da ainihin kasancewar a cikin ƙasa musu 'yancinsu. A wannan yanayin, batir ne, ba wajibi inji.

Game da rarrabẽwa na m motsa jiki na ayyuka, da mutummutumi iya aiki a wani yanayin da cikakken mulkin kai, m, ko a cikin mutum iko. Hankula fama gaba robot masana yi imani, shi zai fi dacewa a halin zaman kanta aiki. Yau, duk da haka, daga cikin mafi kowa - da kuma Semi-sarrafawa inji. Butun-butumi cewa su ne gaba daya m daga mutum, har yanzu a rarity ko ga soja Sphere, wanda sukan mayar da hankali mafi m aikin injiniya Concepts.

Fada mutummutumi aka yi amfani a yi a cikin sojojin na duniya na dogon lokaci. Duk da haka, da latest aukuwa daga cikin daidai da irin na makamai, sukan gani da yiwuwar mafi m fasahar - a fagen kewayawa, na gani abu fitarwa, wucin gadi da hankali, da makamai, da kuma sauran al'amurran. Kuma saboda latest ƙarni na mutummutumi na iya zama incomparably mafi m fiye da wadanda cewa ɓullo da 'yan shekaru da suka wuce.

A yi, robotic mafita soja irin za a iya aiwatar da yawa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Yana iya zama kai-propelled raka'a - a raba dandamali, ko hadedde tare yanzu iri soja kayan aiki - sulke motocin, tankuna. Yana iya zama jirgin sama. Wannan na iya zama a karkashin kasa ko submarine na'ura. Daga cikin mafi zamani Concepts - mutummutumi, Androids, wato, waɗanda suke kama a cikin bayyanar da mutane da ake yi nufin ya maye gurbin shi a cikin wani yawan fama manufa.

jama'a shirin

Rasha fama kayan aiki a kan tushen da yaro-raya, godiya ga shirin na ma'aikatar tsaro ta, za a halitta da kuma aiwatar a cikin tsarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun manufa shirin, amince a 2014. Ana sa ran, musamman, cewa rabo daga robot makamai a cikin tsarin da Rasha sojojin iya zama a matsayin babban matsayin 30%. Duk da haka, da girma daga cikin maki m ga shirin tukuna classified. Amma wasu daga cikin hujjojin tukuna aka sani zuwa ga jama'a. Bari mu auna su.

yanzu aukuwa

A musamman, akwai shaida cewa daya daga cikin robotic tsarin da aka gwada wa rediyo ma'aikata a Izhevsk. Vehicle da index MRK-002, BG-57, kamar yadda evidenced wasu wallafe, ci gaba yana crawler iya aiki game da 10 hours a wani standalone yanayin ko sarrafawa mugun daga nesa na 5 km. A Rasha soja robot sanye take da fadi da kewayon kayan lantarki - rangefinder, thermal imager, kalkuleta. The inji shi ne da makamai: yana da daraja a Kalashnikov na'ura gun, gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa da kuma atomatik makamai kamar "igiyar".

Na'ura tsara Izhevsk, Tã yi game da 900 kg, gudãnar up to 45 km / h, kuma yanã gudãna a kan fetur engine. Mai cin gashin kanta mutummutumi - daya daga cikin key bambance-bambance daga kasashen waje da takwarorinsu, musamman Amurka, wanda, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana, za a iya cikakken aiki yadda ya kamata kawai a cikin mutum yanayin.

Har ila yau, akwai bayanai da cewa wani Rasha fama robot za a halitta a kan tushen da mota "Tiger". A m sa sanye take da wani iko irin "Kornet" anti-tanki makamai. Duk da haka, jama'a bayani game da wannan ci gaba ne har yanzu sosai kadan.

A nan gaba a cikin rundunar sojojin Rasha Federation dole ne a samu ta hanyar kananan robotic drones, kerarre ta "Constellation". Suna nufi da farko don aiki karkashin kasa. Wadannan inji ne iya, misali, domin sanin nawa ne a kan surface na ƙasa fama materiel, ta yiwu irin da yawan sojojin da suka kasance a wannan yankin. The inji na "masaukai" iya kashe kashi shirye-shirye offline.

Company "Servosila" kuma samar da kananan mutummutumi cewa za a iya hannu a cikin bincike. Alal misali, inji "Engineer" ne ban sha'awa, domin zai iya hawa matakala, ansu rubuce-rubucen kananan abubuwa. Yana yana da "Engineer" tsarin na high-daidaici na gani fitarwa na kewaye abubuwa, kazalika da kewayawa a koyaushe.

Waɗannan su ne latest Rasha aukuwa a filin wasa na yaro-. La'akari kuma da sauran nau'o'in alamar high-tech tsaron kayayyakin ci gaba da zanen kaya daga Rasha.

lasers

The latest Rasha soja kayan aiki - shi ne ba kawai da mutummutumi. Daga cikin manyan al'amurra na cikin gida da tsaron tattalin arziki - da ci gaban Laser tsarin. Akwai, musamman, bayanai da cewa da gaske bukatar Laser tsarin Airborne Rasha sojojin. A matsayin wani zaɓi - wadanda cewa zai zama jituwa da jirgin sama A-60, sanye take da kayan aiki da za a iya harba saukar da tauraron dan adam. A Laser masana'antu ne dauke da Rasha masana a matsayin daya daga cikin alamar rahama a cikin bangare na wani tasiri zamanintar da sojoji da ke jihar.

kaya

Abin da sauran latest Rasha aukuwa a cikin bangare na ci-gaba da fasahar za a iya lura? Daga cikin ban sha'awa samfurori - kaya ga sojojin, musamman, a sa na "Warrior". Shi ne ake kira da yaƙi kaya na nan gaba soja. "Warrior" - a high-tech sake kamanni kunsha da dama dubun tsaro abubuwa, sanye take da wani thermal imager, kewayawa tsarin, babban yawan masu auna sigina. A dashi na soja, wanda ya sa a kan "Warrior", atomatik, na'ura gun ko bindiga da wani dare hangen nesa gani. Wani sananne misali na Outfitting kayayyakin - 6B48 kwat da wando tsara don motocin dakon. An halin a babban mataki na kariya na jiki daga tarkace jirgin saman soja. Kwat da wando kuma taimaka sulke lasifikan kai.

A mutummutumi - a cikin sahu?

Amma baya ga mutummutumi. Akwai rahotannin da ke cewa Rasha makami na gaba a kan tushen da robotic aukuwa za a tsĩrar da sojoji, saboda haka cewa a kan wannan hasashe shi yiwuwa a kammala dukan kamfanin. Daga cikin alamar da yankunan aikace-aikace na na'ura - kariya launchers roka launchers. Har ila yau, a matsayin sa ran, da mutummutumi za su iya gudanar da wani bincike manufa, shiga a cikin fama ayyukan.

Yana iya lura da cewa, misali, a cikin latest Amurka soja kayan aiki a cikin nau'i na mutummutumi kare sansanonin soja suna kuma amfani da yadu. A musamman, MDARS inji aka tsara don saka idanu da wuraren nukiliya da wuraren da ake located. Amirkawa suna kuma rayayye unsa unmanned motocin.

Mulkin kai, ko da iko?

A yau yanayi, akwai gwani tattaunawa a kan ko wajen samar da accented robotic masana'antu a cikin shugabanci na ba da mota iyakar cin gashin. Amirkawa, musamman, yana da ba tukuna sosai addicting, imani da cewa har ma da ci-gaba, da latest da kera makamai masu irin wannan ba zai iya zama cikakken daidai yanke shawara a real fama manufa.

Hakika, m mutummutumi a rundunar duniya yanzu ana amfani. Game da Rasha samfurori mun riga ce. Yana iya a lura da ci gaban da Isra'ila - unmanned Harpy. A atomatik yanayin, shi yana iya zama, musamman, radar maƙiyi.

abũbuwan amfãni daga mutummutumi

Abin da abũbuwan amfãni iya samun robot a wani yaki, idan muka kwatanta shi da fasali da kuma damar da fasaha, don gudanar da mutane? Da farko, shi ne a lokuta da dama yafi hakan ya dace da manufa, halakarwa. Gaskiyar cewa harbe-harben da wani šaukuwa makami, wani soja ya aikata babban kaso na kuskure. Modern mutummutumi iya ciyar da yawa fiye da tasiri ammonium.

A gaba al'amari - da robot ba ya samun gaji. Its yi ba ya dogara ne a kan lokaci na rana. Bayar, ba shakka, cewa hanya yana da albarkatun zuwa recharge ya batura. Butun-butumi bayar qualitatively prorated software ne yawanci kasa kuskure a lokacin da yin wannan aiki.

disadvantages mutummutumi

Bi da bi, da m kurakurai a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na hadaddun ayyukan - ciki har da babban rashin mutummutumi. A wani real yaki akwai babban adadin m nuances. Ko da ya fi zamani mutummutumi la'akari da su ba. Alal misali, abu ne mai wuya inji iya gane so da mika wuya ga makiya fursuna ko a rarrabe mutum daga soja farar hula a kan yanayi hali shaida - gaban madauri, siffofin, da dai sauransu Hakika, wadannan bayanai da suke dacewa ga na'ura tsayawar-shi kadai irin. Sarrafawa mutummutumi, wata hanya, kai da key yanke shawara daidai da dokokin mutum.

Future robot - abin da yake da shi?

Mene ne ya, wani fama robot na nan gaba? Idan muka yi la'akari da idon basira labari, sa'an nan, kamar yadda Rasha masana yi imani da irin wannan na'ura za a halin da farko ta gaban furta m amfani a kan mutumin a cikin bangare na ji na muhalli. Wannan na iya zama, misali, da ikon ganin abubuwa a mafi nisa, to bambanta abubuwa karami, da dare da hangen nesa, da ikon gane infrared da ultraviolet tãguwar ruwa.

Bi da bi, da fasahar dandali, wanda zai yi aiki da robot - ƙasar, iska, ruwa - za a ƙaddara da ƙayyadaddu na fama manufa.

Yana yiwuwa, masana sun ce da misali ga wasu iri da sojojin bayani zai zama wani android robot iya maye gurbin sojoji a duk manyan yankunan na fama ayyukan. Wannan shi ne, idan ya cancanta, kai da na'ura zauna a kwalkwali na jirgin sama, da tank, da dai sauransu A wannan aikace-aikace, m robotic dandamali iya zama ƙasa da tasiri mafita.

Bi da bi, da kai-propelled tsarin ne wata ila don samun su aikace-aikace, idan za counteract da ya dace da irin makaman da makiya, wato, a cikin yãƙi, a cikin abin da mutum hannu ana sa ran. Ku yãƙi a cikin wannan harka, so kawai mutummutumi.

Rasha robot - kamar mutum

A gaskiya, shi ne riga mai raba Trend na duniya na yaro- - ci gaba da kuma samar da inji, wanda ya nuna yiwuwar maye gurbin su a warware takamaiman matsaloli na mutum. Saboda haka akwai zama shahararren, godiya ga kafofin watsa labarai da hankali, Rasha fama robot da aka ɓullo da da masana na tsakiya Research Institute of daidaici aikin injiniya. The mota, ya gabatar da kaina ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, shi ne wani aji-android mutummutumi.

Gudanar da cigaban dan Adam. Wato, da robot ba daga m. Damar da na'ura - harbi, kazalika da gudanar da wasu daban na sufuri, musamman da ATV. Akwai shaida da cewa robot ne karbuwa daga wani daban-daban zane, wanda aka tsara don amfani a bude sarari - SAR-401-type hannu, wanda yana da wani kwafin adam motsi ayyuka da manipulators kuma a lokaci guda iya kama kananan abubuwa.

Sha'awar a tarihin na robot, wanda ya zama, kamar yadda da shawarar da wasu masana, da samfur na "android", nuna zuwa ga shugaban kasar. Shekaru da dama da suka wuce, Rasha bincike yanke shawarar gina wata mota da cewa zai iya zama da amfani a ceto aiki. A dogon lokacin da cin kamata da fadi da kewayon ayyuka - cewa zai rarrabe shi daga analogues a duniya, halin, a cewar wasu masana, kunkuntar aikace-aikace. Duk da haka, unambiguous facts cewa zai yi magana da cin gaba na SAR-401 da kuma robot, wanda aka gabatar da shugaban kasar, a zubar da cikin jama'a ya ba tukuna buga.

m mafita

Alamar rahama Rasha fama robot, iya hawa yan hudu bike - ciki har da mafi m aukuwa a duniya, amma yana da analogues. A musamman, da Amurka dillancin cikin DARPA, da sanannun cewa ƙirƙira asali Concepts muhimmi da Internet, ya ɓullo da android robot, da ake kira Atlas. Saboda haka, ci gaban da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha a filin na yaro- - da aka gudanar, a cewar masana, da dama, da duniya Trend.

Butun-butumi Androids: hange na wani real aikace-aikace

Abin da zai iya zama da ainihin amfani da motocin, kama da cewa ci gaba da Rasha Cibiyar daidaici Engineering? Da farko, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wani gagarumin adadin na'urar damar, gabatar da shugaban kasar, classified. Gaskiyar cewa robot ne iya hau yan hudu bike da kuma harba - ba duk da ayyuka, yana dauke da kwararru da yawa. Duk da haka, bisa ga masana, wadannan na'urori da duk da haka don inganta yafi a cikin bangare na ayyuka a cikin wani bai tabbata yanayi - wanda shi ne peculiar zuwa ga ainihin fama.

A gasa na Rasha makaranta

Mene ne har na Rasha robotic makaranta shiri na rayayye kiyaye up tare da su Yammacin abokan aiki, har ma da gaba da su, wajen aiwatar da sabon soja aukuwa? Masana 'ra'ayoyin bambanta a kan wannan batu. Akwai masana suka yi imani da cewa kasashen yammacin robotic masana'antu muhimmanci gaba na Rasha. Wannan an haɗa tare da ƙara na kudade, musamman a cikin 90s, a lokacin da tushe a kimiyance da aka aza domin halin yanzu ci gaba, da kuma kayayyakin more rayuwa matakin. Bi da bi, akwai masana suka yi imani da cewa Rasha zanen kaya a wata hanya ba, baya zuwa wakilan yammacin makaranta yaro-.

Hujja - ba kawai Rasha fama robot cewa an gabatar da shugaban kasar. A kasar mu muna da dukan albarkatun domin horar da robotic masana'antu, musamman a ilimi matakin. A jami'o'i na kasar da profile na bai yanki na sana'a. A daidai wannan lokaci Rasha injiniyoyi nasarar ci gaba mutummutumi ba kawai ga bukatun da tsaro masana'antu, amma kuma a cikin motocin farar hula. Duk da haka dai, akwai kowane dalili ya ce cewa Rasha soja robot cewa iko da ATV - kawai daya daga cikin na farko misalai na nasara aiwatar da zane Concepts na injiniyoyi daga Rasha Federation.