Thoracic vertebrae da su fasali. Yadda yawa thoracic vertebrae a cikin mutane? Osteochondrosis na thoracic vertebrae

Kowa ya san cewa, babban zance axis na mutum kwarangwal ne ta kashin. Shi ya sa ya biya sosai da hankali - ba tare da ta dace aiki na jiki da mutum aka hana shi babban bangare na rayuwa.

mutum kashin baya haltta

Tiyata na jiki ya gaya mana cewa wannan shi ne wani muhimmin kashi na goyon baya ba kamar yadda mai sauki kamar yadda alama da farko kallo - shi ne zuwa kashi 5 sassa. A abun da ke ciki na post hada da: mahaifa, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum da coccyx. A total number of vertebrae a duk ƙungiyoyin: 7 mahaifa, 12 thoracic, lumbar 5, 4-5 coccyx. Bugu da kari, da dama Fused sacral kashi up.

Juyin Halitta halitta jikin mutum hanya shi ne a yau: mafi kyau na mobile kuma a lokaci guda iya musamman ayyuka (wanda ya gaya Guinness Littafi na Records). Mafi yawan su damar iya yin komai da mutum dole ne kashin baya, kazalika da jikinsu kusa da shi da kuma ga 'yan'uwanmu: jijiyoyin, tsokoki, da intervertebral fayafai, kuma ko da a ciki ginshikan da laka.

"Matai maka" na kashin baya shafi

Kowane vertebra, ko da akidar zuwa wani sashen, yana da wani m kashi da yake a gaba, samun duk babban nauyi a kansu. Wannan shi ne jikinsa. Yana fita daga baka, wanda Forms tare da jikin da zobe, ne laka a cikinsa. Saboda haka ya zo da vertebral tafiyar matakai. Sun yi wani a haɗa aiki. Tare, mahaifa, thoracic, lumbar vertebrae a guda shafi suna da ha ta wajen intervertebral fayafai. Haka kuma, wannan shiri ne da goyan bayan jijiyoyin da tsokoki. The girma na intervertebral fayafai bambanta, ya fara tasawa iya isa 25% na dukan tsawon na kashin baya. Haka kuma su masu girma dabam bambanta da sashen: a cikin mahaifa da kuma lumbar fayafai more, tun akwai bukatar samar da mafi girma da sassauci.

Anatomy tsarin thoracic vertebra

Thoracic vertebrae zaton kadan more danniya fiye da su "yan'uwa", don haka shi za a iya gani da kuma kananan bambance-bambance cikin tsarin. Daya daga cikinsu - da mafi m da vertebral jiki. Bugu da kari, da makwabta na wadannan abubuwa ne hakarkarinsa, Saboda haka ma wani bambanci a cikin ilmin jikin mutum.

thoracic vertebra Departments wadannan: manya da ƙananan vertebral yanke, manya da ƙananan articular tsari, mai gangara aiwatar da haƙarƙari fossa, da vertebral jiki, manya da ƙananan haƙarƙari fossa, spinous tsari, vertebral baka da vertebral foramen.

Ganawa costal rami - dangane da vertebral jiki da karankarman ƙirji. Suna located kusa da baka. Location of gefuna tsakanin biyu "da makwabta" kayyade gaban thoracic vertebra saman da kuma duhun rĩjiya, amma su ne bai cika (rabin). Duk da haka, akwai ware - 1st vertebra yana daya kawai cika da kasa zuwa rabin rami don Game 1st da 2nd hakarkarinsa. Kazalika da daya da rabi daga cikin fovea ne a 10th vertebra, tsara don daidai baki, da kuma 11-th da kuma 12-th "mataimakin" samu kawai cikakken fossa ga m "makwabta."

A musamman, da thoracic vertebrae kuma iya ƙara tsarin da spinous tafiyar matakai. Su daina kuma karkata zuwa ƙasa, wanda, a lokacin da a hade, qumshi da wani abu kamar tayal. Wannan yanayin ne mafi sauki ga a 4-10 biyu vertebrae.

Mene ne wani thoracic kyphosis?

sassauci daga cikin kashin baya - daya daga cikin manyan ikokin, shi ne samu a ci gaba da aiwatar. Akwai irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin lordosis da kyphosis. Lordosis - shi ne ikon da mahaifa da lumbar kashin baya tanƙwara gaba, da kuma kyphosis - da ikon da thoracic da sacral masu lankwasa da baya.

Sau da yawa sosai ta faru da cewa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar sirri rauni ko ya raunana tsokoki da jijiyoyin fara inganta mahaukaci hali. Wannan bi da bi take kaiwa zuwa wani yawan cututtuka.

Ilimin Halittar Jiki halaye na kashin baya da taimako zuwa ga gaskiya cewa vertebrae daga cikin kirji, forming da thoracic kyphosis, za a iya dauka a kan mafi girma workload da kuma amortize shi. Duk da haka, dole mu tuna cewa hijirar na load a ko dai shugabanci zai iya kai ga nakasawa na vertebral jiki siffar ko hallakaswa tasiri a kan intervertebral yankin.

Osteochondrosis na thoracic vertebrae

Wannan cuta ne daya daga cikin na kowa a cikin thoracic yankin na musculoskeletal tsarin. By da yanayi, da shi da ɗan daban-daban daga cikin irin wannan cuta a cikin wani sashen, saboda, kamar yadda aka muka gani a baya, da dama daga cikin vertebrae tsari ne daban-daban.

Yana iya lura da cewa, thoracic vertebrae ne kasa mobile. Amma bayyanar cututtuka na osteoarthritis daga cikin sashen za a iya bambanta da wani m m majiyai a matsayin kashin baya jijiyoyi daga wannan yanki innervate dukan kafada abin ɗamara da kuma babba wata gabar jiki. Kazalika da hit iya daukar kayan ciki na thoracic da kuma na ciki yankin. Akwai kuma mafi kunkuntar kashin baya canal da kuma kananan vertebrae kansu, kuma, saboda haka, mafi sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da faifai herniation.

Mene ne Sanadin nono osteochondrosis?

Domin ya fahimci abin da ke haifar da cutar, kula da wanda aka fi gitta su a kanta?

• Mutane da illa metabolism da kiba.
• Jagoranci a sedentary salon.
• Marasa lafiya tare da hauhawar jini, da ciwon sukari, thyroid cuta.
• Wadanda zama wani dogon lokaci, a wani m matsayi.
• Marasa lafiya da osteochondrosis na mahaifa kashin baya.
• Marasa lafiya da scoliosis ko kyphosis wuce kima.

Ãyõyin thoracic osteochondrosis

A cutar halin m iri-iri cututtuka. Kila da yawa daga cikin thoracic vertebrae a cikin mutane, saboda haka da yawa manifestations na osteochondrosis. Wannan ne ya sa ta dama babban yankin innervation zuwa daga thoracic laka. Sau da yawa sosai akwai ƙeta ko kumburi da radicular jijiyoyi. Wannan tsari yana tare da zafi mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani da kuma sarrafawa. Duk da haka, zai iya yiwuwa ma da kai ga keta ciki gabobin.

Alamun cewa thoracic vertebrae osteochondrosis mamakin, kamar haka:

• Pain a baya.
• Abin ɗamara zafi a kirji tare da mafi tsanani a kan zukar.
• Numbness, "Goose bumps" a cikin akwatin yankin.
• Akuba.
• Ciki zafi.
• Zafi da asarar tsoka aiki a cikin sama kuma wata gabar jiki.
• A cuta daga cikin kayan ciki saboda innervation.

Hijirar na cikin thoracic vertebrae

A karkashin wallafe-wallafen likita ganewar asali "vertebral subluxation" boye dukan da aka sani hijirar na thoracic vertebrae. Alamun shi ne sosai kama da low ciwon baya. Earsbe wannan sakamako vertebra tsari canji ko lalacewar da annulus fibrosus na wani intervertebral Disc, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani takaita da dukan tashar, pinched jijiyoyi da jini, da kuma sakamakon zafi da edema.

Bambanci tsakanin subluxation kuma sāke wuri ta'allaka ne da cewa akalla da articular surface na gidajen abinci suna tafiya, suna ci gaba da zuwa taba.

Tun thoracic vertebrae kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa wasu gajiyan da kasa da sauransu da hannu a motor aiki, biya diyya a cikin thoracic kashin baya - a rare sabon abu. Mafi sau da yawa wannan Pathology auku a cikin wuyansa part. Duk da haka, idan biya diyya ne har yanzu akwai, shi ne mafi hatsari rikitarwa. Wannan zai iya haifar da rushewa daga jinin samar ko wurare dabam dabam na cerebrospinal ruwa. Ganin yadda da yawa daga cikin thoracic vertebrae, da sakamakon subluxation yiwu kuma sun hada da:

• wahala numfashi ko wani fuka (subluxation 1st thoracic vertebra).
• Take hakkin da zuciya (subluxation na 2nd thoracic vertebra).
• Broncho-na huhu cuta (subluxation na uku thoracic vertebra).
• Pancreatitis da sauran biliary fili cututtuka (subluxation 4th vertebra).
• Amosanin gabbai (hijirar na 5th thoracic vertebra).
• Ciki ulcers, gastritis (6-7 vertebrae).
• Rage rigakafi (8 vertebra).
• Koda aiki (biya diyya 9th vertebra).
• hanji cuta, illa wahayi, da matsaloli a cikin zuciya (10th vertebra).
• Fata cututtuka (subluxation na 11th vertebra).
• Rheumatism, kuma ko da rashin haihuwa a sakamakon hijirar na 12th vertebra.

Alamun iya hada wadannan cututtuka:

• Pain tsakanin kafada ruwan wukake, kaifi, sa'an nan kuma ja da muhimmanci dada tabarbare a lokacin yunkuri na jiki.
• Taƙaitattun motsi na daya ko hannayensa biyu.
• Rauni.
• Tsoka tashin hankali.

thoracic kashin baya samu karaya

Daya daga cikin mafi kalubale cututtuka na kashin baya - karaya. Kuma thorax ne ba togiya. Sarrafawa a cikin samu karaya a wannan sashen rarrabe samu karaya 5,6,7 th thoracic vertebrae, 9-12 ga watan, mai gangara kuma spinous tafiyar matakai.

Saboda abin da ya faru na dama iri saki. Yana post-traumatic karaya na thoracic vertebrae (da sakamakon nauyi hanya hatsarori, ko wasanni raunin), mai tsanani daga cikin fall a kan kafadu na wanda aka azabtar, a fall daga tsawo. Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma paratroopers daga cikin sakamakon aiki. Fractures a kan bango na metastases a cikin kashin baya ko osteoporosis ne kasa m, amma kuma suna da wani wuri.

By da yanayin da lalacewa sanarwa cewa mafi samu karaya na thoracic vertebrae ba tare da hijirar da sosai da wuya tare da raunuka da laka.

Our kashin baya - mu zaunanniyar a zahiri da kuma zaurance, rayuwar mutum ya canjãwa da cika fuska a lokacin da lokacin ya zo a lokacin da muka rasa shi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci su san game da wannan jiki da kuma dauki mafi kula da kiwon lafiya.