A da tauraron dan adam na Pluto: jerin. Mene ne tauraron dan adam na Pluto?

Pluto - wannan kankanin duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin. Klayd Tombo gano shi a Amurka a 1930. Daga bisani an kuma gano da kuma karatu Pluto ta amaryar wata. A talakawan nesa na duniya da rana ne dan kadan kasa da 40 AU

Pluto ne a 15-girma. Wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne 4,000 sau fainter taurari da suke a yankin na ganuwa zuwa ido tsirara. A wani sarari suKe jiki rotates sosai sannu a hankali da kuma sa daya da juyin juya halin a sarari suKe for 247,7 shekaru. Pluto ne zuwa ga Sun kusa fiye da Neptune. Duk da haka, duniya ne har yanzu kyawawan nisa, don haka shi ne musamman wuya a binciken.

Pluto samu da sunan

A dama, don fito da suna don sabon duniyar tamu tafi zuwa ga darektan Lowell Observatory VM Slipher. Da farko, ya bazawara miƙa kira da bude daga cikin "Zeus" sa'an nan "Lovvel" da kuma ƙarshe da sunan kansa "Constance," amma babu wani daga cikin wadannan zažužžukan da aka amince. A bisa ga al'ada, da duniya da ake kira sunayen allolin Roma, kuma "Pluto" shi ne mafi dace da wannan samu, kuma da sunan darektan da Observatory kama baqaqen.

A gaskiya ma, akwai fiye da yayi wani da suna don sabon duniya. Alal misali, edita na rare jaridar "New York Times" miƙa suna da wuyan "Minerva", amma, kamar yadda a cikin hali na duniya Uranus, da ra'ayin da aka ƙi. Kamar yadda sunan wanann: Athena, Vulcan, Atamis, hunturu, Icarus, Space, Atlas, da Gera, Tantalite, Perseus, Pax, Daya, Persephone, Krohn, Idan, Prometheus, da dai sauransu Amma ba Pluto kuma duniya kanta ba za ta samu su.

The gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan wadannan sunayen da aka amfani da asteroids.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Daya biyu ko miƙa to suna da duniyar tamu bayan da sabuwar haife yaro. Amma a ƙarshe sunan yanzu samu samu godiya ga 11-shekara yarinya Venetia Burney na Oxford. A lokacin karin kumallo, kakanta, wanda a lokacin aiki a matsayin leburare a Jami'ar Oxford, karanta jarida, wanda ya gaya game da bude. Ya tambaye jikanyar, ta na tunanin wani sabon bincike duniya ya kamata a kira.

A yarinya ce cewa a matsayin wani sarari suKe jiki ne located mai nisa, kuma ta surface ne sosai sanyi, to, shi zai zama ya dace don suna da shi a cikin girmamawa ga Roman bautãwa na underworld mulkin Pluto. An tsofaffi leburare aka yi wahayi zuwa wannan ra'ayin da kuma aika wani tsari a cikin Amurka gidan waya da takwarorinsa, bayan da sunan da aka hada baki yarda da kuma soma da 1 May 1930.

Shin Pluto

Kamar mafi yawan taurari Pluto tare da tauraron dan adam. The mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu shi ne - Charon. Har ila yau, akwai biyu kananan tauraron dan adam - Hydra da Nix (wanda). Kuma biyu sosai kananan 'yan'uwanmu, wanda ya kwanan wata da kawai serial number.

Charon

A da tauraron dan adam na duniya Pluto ne mai ban mamaki a cikin su halaye, amma mafi m da su - Charon. Shi ne sosai m ne ta asali. Gaskiyar cewa har zuwa shekarar 2005 shi ne kawai abõkinsa na karamin duniya. Daga baya, masana kimiyya ya gano biyu kananan jikinsu, wanda kuma revolved a kusa da Pluto. Charon aka located a nesa na fiye da 20 000 km daga duniya, kuma da nauyi a lokacin bude ya 1.9 sextillions kilo.

labarin

Kananan watanni na Pluto aka gano gwada da kwanan nan, amma cewa Charon ya ja hankalin masu ilmin Taurari a 1978. Tun lokacin da aka samu, an yi tunanin cewa duniya yana daya kawai wani sarari suKe jiki a cikin falaki.

Duk a cikin wannan shekara ta 1978 masana karatu hotuna na Pluto. Tare da m shawara, masana kimiyya lura da wani kananan "kumbura", wanda aka located a gaban Disc na duniya.

Pluto-Charon

Wannan tsarin da aka soma haka ya kira saboda janar kaddarorin da tauraron dan adam da kuma duniya. A cewar daya daga cikin jarrabawa, duka biyu abubuwa na hasken rana tsarin ya bayyana tare a lokaci na karo da samuwar mai zaman kanta. Wancan ne, Charon ne da gaske wani ɓaɓɓake daga Pluto. Kamar haka yana yiwuwa a yi zaton cewa babu wanda SARA ne ma barbashi na duniya. Asalin kananan tauraron dan adam ne har yanzu a kimiyya asiri.

An ban sha'awa sabon abu

A 1985-1990, Pluto, Charon shiga wani mataki na kallon masassarar, a wannan lokaci da kasa za a iya lura madawwama biyu na tauraron dan adam da kuma duniya kanta. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rarest na mamaki da ya auku kawai sau biyu a cikin 248-shekara mai sassa na Pluto juya rãnã. Abin farin, a cikin marigayi 80 ta da hankali da aka riveted zahiri to Pluto, don haka sun kasance iya gyara daidai girma na tauraron dan adam. Kuma, da rashin alheri, na gaba lokaci ga shi kuma ya sami damar gyara dukan wasan kwaikwayon wani sosai tsawon lokaci.

Features Charon

Saboda da nisa daga surface haske Charon sosai sanyi, da kuma zafin jiki ne 220 digiri a kasa sifili. Ba mamaki, da watã da aka rufe gaba daya da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer kankara. Wannan hujja engenders har ma fiye da tambayoyi da kuma hasashe na masana kimiyya, ciki har da wadanda game da asalin na cikin wani sarari suKe jiki. Akwai ka'idar cewa tauraron dan adam ya ma'aunan kasa aiki, godiya fiye da ruwa za a iya kafa a kan bãyan tẽkun. Ko da yake irin wannan low zazzabi. Wannan ya tabbatar da da cewa da surface na Charon gano hydrates ammonia, wanda zai yi ya sha irin tsattsãgẽwa daga hasken rana aiki.

Hakika, wannan shi ne har yanzu kawai zato, amma binciken bayar da shawarar cewa Charon rike da yawa asirin cewa da duk da haka koyi.

kintace

Masana ilmin da sauransu, masana kimiyya ne musamman sha'awar more cikakken shawara na tambaya na abin da tauraron dan adam Pluto da kuma abin da yake da asali, da kuma musamman, ba shakka, Charon. A wannan batun, a 2015, shi ne shirya fara za jerin nazarin kishin wannan musamman duniya da kuma ta tauraron dan adam.

Abin lura shi ne cewa Charon juya lokaci guda tare da duniyar tamu, don haka suke ko da yaushe suna fuskantar juna a gefe daya. Duk wadannan hujjoji kamar ba zai iya taimaka amma janye sha'awa na kimiyya al'umma.

Kananan da tauraron dan adam na Pluto

Karami yan'uwa Charon aka kuma gano gwada da kwanan nan, a shekarar 2005. Sun kasance sũ ne biyu da kananan tauraron dan adam P1 "Hydra" da kuma P2 "Nix". Su diamita ne kawai 45-55 km.

A shekarar 2011 an sami 4th Seto Pluto - P4. Its diamita da kuma duk na 13-33 km. Daga qarshe, a 2012, "tauraron dan adam iyali" kara wani jariri P5 gano. Its diamita kawai 10-25 km. Kamar yadda ka gani, kananan tauraron dan adam na Pluto, wanda aka kara wa jerin, bai riga ya sami wani sunan. Amma akwai shaida cewa P4 da P5 an sanya sunayen laƙabi Vulcan da Cerberus. Wadannan sunayen da mafi girma ci a online zabe, gudanar da SETI Cibiyar.

don takaita

Saboda haka, a lokacin da latest bincike (a 2013) da shi da aka sani zuwa 5 basamaniyai, wanda suke da tauraron dan adam na Pluto. A gaskiya, shi ne a zaci cewa suna da yawa fiye da kawai kadan jiki amince boye daga idanu na masana kimiyya. Amma idan ka yi imani da ka'idar cewa samuwar taurari ma zai iya karya tafi da guda, a nan gaba muna jiran na gaba bude.

A da tauraron dan adam na Pluto, waɗanda sunayensu suke har yanzu a kan mataki na yabo, za a yi nazari, kazalika da m Charon. Akwai wasu ban sha'awa shiriritar da kõme face zato, wanda ya ba tukuna aka tabbatar da gwaji shaida ko facts.

Godiya ga fasahar zamani da kuma gwada da bayyana hotuna na kwararru zai iya ba kawai faye hali da tauraron dan adam, amma kuma canzawa aiwatar da su ilimi. Wannan ba ka damar amsa tambayoyi da yawa, amma kuma kiwata a yawan sabon, mafi ban sha'awa wasanin gwada ilimi ga bil'adama, wanda shi ne don haka okin ya duba a cikin sararin samaniya.