The makõma Yessentuki: description, photos, gani

A zamanin yau, saboda da Yunƙurin a farashin, kuma da mutane fi son shakata m mura. Essentuki, reviews na abin da ya fi kyau - mai girma zaɓi ga na gaba hutu. Ga za ka iya duka biyu warkar da shakata.

Yessentuki - mafaka shi ne mafi girma da shan kasar mu. Essentuki da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya godiya ta zuwa ga ma'adinai marẽmari. Su ne da misali Saline-alkaline waraka ruwa, ba kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a matakin kasa da kasa. Muna magana ne game da irin wannan sanannun kafofin kamar Essentuki-17 da kuma Essentuki-4.

Yessentuki a kan taswira

Wannan birni nasa ne da yankin na Caucasian Mineral Ruwa, wanda, bi da bi, nasa ne da Stavropol yankin da kuma mamaye kudancin shi. Wannan yanki na Elbrus raba kawai 90 km. Kavminvody located a Main Caucasian kunya, a kan ta arewacin kafaɗar. Geologically da geographically yankin ne quite m. A kudancin za ka sami kogin kwari da Hasaut Malki, da kwaruruka na Mount Elbrus. a yammacin - babba kai na koguna da Podkumok Eshkakona. City na Ma'adinai Ruwa ne iyakarsu a wajen arewa na yankin. Bãya gare shi za a fara Ciscaucasia sararin matakan.

Shi ne a wadannan yankunan da akwai shahararrun mura. Essentuki - daya daga cikinsu. Ta yaya za mu sami shi a kan taswira? Yi shi da sauki. Essentuki makõma located 43 km daga tashar. Ma'adinai ruwan da 17 km daga Pyatigorsk. Mu ne sha'awar a cikin birnin da aka located a tsawon game da 640 mita saman teku matakin, a cikin kwari. Podkumok a cikin steppe zone.

yanayin damina

A sauyin yanayi ne dutsen-steppe, nahiyar. A garin zafi zafi tare da kuri'a na bushe da zafi kwana. A watan Yuli, da talakawan zafin jiki ne +20,4 ° C. A wannan shekarar, da matsakaita na 516 mm na hazo da dama, na da 420 mm - a lokacin daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba. A talakawan zafi a Yessentuki ne 78%. Iskõki ne kullum m. Aƙalla guda yanayin damina da kuma da sauran mura na Stavropol Abuja. Essentuki daga cikinsu tsaye a waje da yawa na rãnã. Yawan hours of sunshine ne 1825 shekara. A cewar wannan nuna alama daga cikin dukan mura na Caucasian Mineral Waters Essentuki biyu kawai Kislovodsk.

A kadan tarihi

Description wannan musamman birni, za mu ci gaba da tarihi bayani game da shi. Fedor Petrovich Gaaz (shekaru na rayuwa - 1780-1853), wani shahararren likita Moscow, da farko ya gabatar da Russia sanya a nan ma'adinai marẽmari. Ya sau biyu ziyarci Kavminvody (a 1809, da makamantansu da kuma a 1810). A 1823, AP Nelyubin (shekaru na rayuwa - 1785-1858), Farfesa na Medical-M Academy a St. Petersburg, a cikakken bayanin su, kuma ta nuna godiya. Bayan nazarin wadannan kafofin, da farfesa ya kira su kasa girman kai da wani real lu'u-lu'u na Caucasian Mineral Ruwa. Lambobin ya ba, kiyaye su a zamaninmu.

Kavminvody a 1846 ya koma karkashin ikon M. S. Vorontsova, Gwamnan na Caucasus Prince. Wannan domin ya yi Nicholas I. Tun wannan lokacin, Essentuki makõma suka fara samar rayayye. Yana da aka kafa ta Lower Park, gina dakunan wanka gini, da kuma marasa lafiya suka fara dauki kyau sha gallery na dutse, ya yi a kan tushen lamba 17.

1875 aka alama ta kammala layin dogo, a haɗa Rostov kuma Art. Ma'adinai ruwa. Saboda wannan da yawan baƙi zuwa magani ya kara da cika fuska. A farkon karni na 20th. da mafaka sanatoriums aka gina, hotels, masu zaman kansu Villas, laka baho, Tsanderovsky Cibiyar. A wannan lokaci na rayayye masu tasowa, da dama mura a cikin Caucasus, ciki har da Essentuki. Yau, birnin yana da duk abin da ka bukatar ka shakata.

mudbath

Yessentuki - mafaka, inda sanannen laka baho, wanda aka mai suna bayan NA Semashko. Yana da wani real jauhari da birnin. Its ginin da aka gina a 1915, shi ne marubucin da aikin m EF Shretter. Da farko laka baho kira Alexis, domin an gina gama ɗan Nicholas II, Tsesarevicha Alekseya, suka sha wahala daga hemophilia. Don wannan rana, da dabara na magani, gine-gine, aikin injiniya da kuma fasaha goyon bayan wannan ma'aikata yana da wani analogues ba kawai a cikin kasar amma a dukan Turai. Essentukskaya laka baho dauki fiye da miliyan marasa lafiya fiye da karni na ta zama.

Upper ma'adinai baho

A 1898, Essentuki mafaka ya kai ma'adinai baho, wani m wanda ya LE Dmitriev. A girmamawa Nicholas II kira su "Mykolaiv". A gini yana da wani gargajiya nau'i, ta style nasa ne da "Rasha Empire". Don gudanar da wani da hanyoyin daga rai guda yanki na marmara kyau baho aka gina. The abu don su aka kawo daga Italiya. Kuma a lokacin mu, vacationers iya sha magani a shahara "Nikolaev baho."

inji magani

Ba da nisa daga gare su, a cikin Medical Park (a Lower titi), shi ne hydrotherapy, wanda kuma ake kira Tsanderovskim Institute of likita gymnastics. Wannan kafa da aka bude a 1902 ta Gustav Zander, Swedish likita, baya a 70s na karni na 19th ƙirƙira wajen ɗari gymnastic na'ura. 63 daga cikinsu suna shigar a mechanotherapy. Dukan su yi aiki a yau.

Jiyya a Yessentuki

Yessentuki - makõma gari, wanda shi ne sananne ga wani tasiri lura da wadannan cututtuka: hanta, gastrointestinal fili, biliary fili, da kuma daban-daban na rayuwa cuta. A gida cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya sun tara shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa a cikin fi na marasa lafiya.

Essentuki, godiya ta zuwa ga kafofin, sami daraja da ya zama makõma sha, suka shahara a duniya. Vacationers da damar ka sha ruwan kwalba famfo-dakuna da kuma galleries, musamman gina don wannan manufa. A hanya na lura ne da za'ayi a karkashin kulawa na likita.

Parks

Biyu manyan wuraren shakatawa - Main da Nasara - ta zama makõma birnin Yessentuki. Photos of karshe aka zayyana a sama. Babban shakatawa (Spa) kamar yadda shi ya raba birnin da makõma yankin. Ya aka ci a 1848. Wannan shakatawa maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na kimanin 60 kadada. An raba Upper da kuma Lower a fasali na ƙasa. Monolithic ginshikan ƙawata babban ƙofar shakatawa. A nan za ka sami itace-sahu hanyoyin, flower gadaje, na ado abubuwa, marẽmari da sauran ban sha'awa abubuwa, sunã kira zuwa shakata. Fiye da wani ƙarni ya shude tun daidai lokacin da wurin shakatawa na farko dasa itatuwa. Sun zauna, da kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu to wannan rana idi ga idanu na yawon bude ido. Ladabi da kyau na gungu ba grottos, marẽmari kyau flower gidãjen Aljanna, cascading bene.

Wani shakatawa, da shakatawa da Nasara, ya fara rayayye ba tare da zamani game da 20 da suka wuce. Har sai wannan lokacin, ya kasance a cikin wani sha'ani na sakaci. A yau, akwai alama hanyoyi Terrenkur ado tafiya hanyoyi. A cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abubuwan da suka faru na Civil da Great Patriotic War, har abada harshen wuta konewa. A radial shugabanci daga tsakiyar diverging hanyõyi, manyan da qananan. The m wurare ne sananne kafofin na sha Pavilion lambar 17 da kuma yawan 4, jan hankali, rani aerosolyary, karanta dakin. A zamaninmu, muna ci gaba da kyautata da kuma maimaitawa Essentuki makõma Parks.

Gallery "dubu biyar mita"

Bayan shekaru 80 na karni na karshe, dole mu yi rush ci gaban Yessentuki. A wannan lokaci akwai Zapolotnyansky yankin. A birni gina da m mura, makõma polyclinic, baho tare da kayayyakin zamani, kazalika da Turai ta most sha gallery "dubu biyar mita" a kan 5 ga watan. Kujeru (hoton sama). Yau, duk wannan ƙawa ne tushe janye daga makõma. A birnin a yau akwai 27 sanatoriums. Essentuki makõma ya ci gaba da rike babban suna a kasar mura.

Essentuki - da cibiyar al'adu na yankin

Amma shi ne ba kawai domin ta shahara ruwan Essentuki. Haka ma wata babbar cibiyar al'adu na yankin. Ga shi ne babbar a Arewa Caucasus Fe wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka bude a watan Janairu 1980, da yawa celebrities girmama ziyarar Yessentuki. A cikin lokaci a nan mun huta da aka bi da tare da yi fice artists. Jerin celebrities da suka ziyarci birnin, ya bayyana sunayen K. S. Stanislavskogo, M. G. Savina, K. A. Varlamova, A. Durov, F. I. Shalyapina, A. I. Kuprina, A. M. Gorkogo.

A tsakiyar square da wani marmaro

Kafin kewayawa yankuna wasan kwaikwayo ne tsakiya yanki, wanda aka yi wa ado da wani marmaro, wanda aka dauke mafi girma a kudancin kasar. Its yankin - fiye da 400 sq. m. About 10 ton na ruwa kowane minti aka jefa a cikin sama. Bayan faduwar rana godiya ga wani musamman LED tsaya shi ke taka duk da launuka na bakan gizo. Musamman kwamfuta tsarin musanya sanyi na marmaro kuma ta launi. Jamhuriyar Square - daya daga cikin rare wurare a Yessentuki.

A birnin shagunan

A birnin za ka ga da yawa ban sha'awa shagunan. Muna ba da shawara biya hankali ga shopping cibiyar "Stinol", located a kan titi Chapaeva. A cikin ginin akwai kasuwanci haimõmi, inda za ka iya saya tufafi brands, sanannun wasanni shagunan. Wannan shopping cibiyar za ta daukaka ga matasa baƙi, wanda aka sanye take da wani dadi wurin zama yankin.

Idan kana so ka saya mai kyau turare da kuma tufafi, ya kamata ka je da shopping mall "Daisy", located a International Street. Its rarrabe ne cewa akwai da yawa Stores yara.

"Canyon" shi ne mafi girma a cikin Yessentuki shopping da kuma nisha hadaddun. A selection na shagunan nan ne da gaske mai girma. The "Canyon" shi ne kuma mai rare cafe, a wasanni dakin yara da kuma jin dadi mashaya.

Cinemas da kulake

Lovers of cinema za su iya dulmuya a ziyarar da "Spark". Shi ne mafi ziyarci da kuma na zamani cinema Yessentuki. Yana offers da baƙi a bambance bambancen da kuma ban sha'awa Poster. Idan kana jin yunwa, za ka iya samun ci abinci a cikin wani m sayar da fisa, dake a cikin wannan gini da cinema. Kwanan nan, birnin da aka bude "Territory 5D-cinema". Cinema "Cosmos" shi ne kuma har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a cikin makõma.

Fans of disco a Yessentuki sami kyau masha'a, misali, "Night Flight", inda a can ne a karaoke daki, mai girma dance bene, da kuma jin dadi hookah. Za ka iya kuma yi sha'awar a kan, liyãfa shirin, wanda faruwa a karshen mako a "Acropolis". Popular tsakanin masoya na zamani music enjoys da DJ Club. Kamar yadda ka gani, da zabi na nisha a Yessentuki manya-manyan. Ta yaya game da, misali, wata laima tsalle?

Sahihi Club

Sahihi Club na Yessentuki ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun a cikin kasar tun Soviet sau. Akwai flights zuwa wasanni da kuma horo da jirgin sama, yin alkahuran sama. Lokacin da yake aiki Tarihi Museum Essentukskaya jirgin sama da kuma jiragen sama Tsohon soji kulob din tare da kyakkyawan sunan "Dobrolet".

Wannan wuri, lalle zã roko ga waɗanda suke ƙaunar sama. A lokacin ta zama, da tashi kulob din ya horar da fiye da dubu 20. Parachutists da kuma 5 dubu. Matukan jirgi. Daga cikin su akwai duniya-aji zakarun. Cosmonauts ma horar da nan. Tashi Club ne mai digiri na biyu daga G. Shubnikov, wanda dubawa gina sanannen Baikonur cosmodrome. A Airfield a kan karkata birnin, za'ayi da horo na 'yan saman jannati S. Krikalev kuma S. Savitskaya , Champions Aerobatic Duniya Letsko V., V. Martem'yanov V. Smolin, Yegorov. Na ciyar da yawa shekaru a nan horar Balayev M., ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya parachuting, mahara duniya rikodin mariƙin. A farkon shekarun 1990s, mutumin da tashi kulob malamai Essentuki sanya musamman a cikin irin tsallen zuwa saman Mount Elbrus.

masana'antu

Yau, Essentuki - shi ne ya fi sauri girma makõma na Caucasian Mineral Ruwa. A birni ne zuwa gida game da dubu 100. Mutane (as na 2012). Yessentuki yau ne rayayye tasowa kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kara demography. Birnin yana da fiye da 1.5 dubu. Organizations da Enterprises.

Industries mu da sha'awar a mafaka ne yafi wakilta kamfanonin alaka da aiki yanki. Wannan, misali, na "Essentuki-burodi" da kuma 9 masana'antu tsunduma bottling ma'adinai ruwa. A ci gaba da tsare-tsaren kwanan wata ba sun hada da kara ci gaban manyan-sikelin masana'antu. Irin wannan hukunci da gwamnati na makõma garin Essentuki yanke shawarar kiyaye bambancinsa da wannan wuri. Yau, wani gagarumin ɓangare na birnin tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne kananan kasuwanci. The girma yawan kananan da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci mai amfani tasiri a kan yawa da kuma ingancin kaya da kuma ayyuka da aka jera a nan. Wasu kamfanonin samar da ƙungiya, misali, Ltd. "haxe tukunyar jirgi makõma".

Essentuki - a birni, inda Monuments na gine-gine da kuma tarihi na mayar da aiki ennobled Parks, sanye take da m kayan aiki kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin karkashin Municipality dalĩli. Duk wannan ya nuna cewa shi zai zama mafi kyau ma a nan gaba.

gogayya

Akwai halin yanzu rayayye tasowa ta kayayyakin more rayuwa, da yawa mura a Rasha. Essentuki - shi ne ba togiya. harkokin sufuri na daukar fasinjoji suna da za'ayi kamar yadda taksin da kuma bas. Yau, mafi mashahuri wajen kai ne bas, wanda shi ne fiye da ɗari uku. Babban ɓangare daga gare su - a "barewa", hidima 16 hanyoyi. Sun tafi sau da yawa (tazara na 2 har zuwa minti).

Ta hanyar da makõma gudanar da wani jirgin line. A cikin birnin, akwai wani fasinja tashar jirgin zuwa tashar Essentuki. Bugu da kari, akwai biyu Tsayawa maki ga birane da kuma kewayen birni fasinjoji - White Coal da Zolotushka.

Key sanatorium gari

The makõma aka located 25 asali cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Ya kamata a lura cewa birnin kanta da aka kafa godiya ga wani m karuwa a yawan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, halitta a kan tushen da data kasance ma'adinai marẽmari a nan. Iko kiwon lafiya cibiyar da manyan warkewa, bincike da kuma ma'aikata tushe - ne kafuwar birnin. Mafi yawan su suna located in da al'adu shakatawa yankin da famfo-daki. The most makõma sanatorium Essentuki "Victoria", "Pearl na Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Rasha", "Metallurg". Taƙaitaccen bayanin kowannensu.

"Victoria"

Wannan kiwon lafiya mafaka ne a amince zai yiwu a zabi ga su kansu, za makõma na Essentuki. Hotuna bayar a sama zai ba ka wasu ra'ayin gine na daya daga cikin gine-gine. A sanatorium "Nasara" yanzu aiki mai yawa sosai gwani kwararru, gami da 4 da 'yan takara na sciences, 3 girmama likita na Rasha, 102 kwararru da farko, kuma mafi category, kazalika da game da 200 jinya.

"Victoria" - a kiwon lafiya mafaka located a kan ƙasa da arboretum, da wani yanki na game da 22 kadada. Akwai wani gini na spas, likita hadaddun, kazalika da wani abin tunawa ga zamani gine - shan gallery, wanda aka gane a matsayin mafi girma a cikin Turai. A cikin ƙasa za ka sami 3 dormitories ga manya, 1 - domin uwar da yaro, da kuma 2 catering. "Victoria" - mahara lashe daban-daban gasa. Wannan mafaka da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau daga cikin mura na Caucasian Mineral Waters kyautata.

"Pearl na Caucasus"

Wannan kiwon lafiya mafaka da aka located a cikin sabon makõma yanki na "Upper Garden", kusa da tashar. Just 300 mita daga mafaka yana shan gallery "dubu biyar mita." "Pearl na Caucasus" da aka gina a 1967. A yankin na ƙasa da sanatorium ne 8,73 kadada, yana da likita shakatawa.

"Ukraine"

Wannan kiwon lafiya mafaka da aka bude a 1973, shi ne kewaye da wani wurin shakatawa. Distance zuwa gallery "dubu biyar mita" ne game da mita 500. Sanatorium "Ukraine" a lokacin rayuwar tara muhimmanci da kwarewa a lura da yawa cututtuka. Yana da aka samu halartar fiye da dubu 100 mutanen da suka zo daga sassa daban daban na kasar mu, kazalika da kusa da na nesa kasashen waje.

"Rasha"

Wannan kiwon lafiya cibiyar da aka gudanar tun shekarar 1977. Sanatorium "Rasha" da aka located a gabashin ƙofar shakatawa. Kawai 400 mita rarrabe gininsu daga sha gallery. A kusa da nan laka baho da babba ma'adinai ruwa.

"Metallurg"

Wani makõma, gina a mafaka yanki - "Metallurg". A nan da nan kusanci yana shan gallery (mita 200). Sanatorium da aka gina a 1964. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a mura birnin.

Yessentuki - mafaka, wanda shi ne manufa domin magani da kuma sauran. Domin a shekara ɗari, ya gana da wani sauran kuma aiki da mai kyau kiwon lafiya na mazaunan kasar mu. Hakika, Yessentuki - mafaka, wanda za a iya bada shawarar a matsayin kyakkyawan wuri domin holidays. Shi ya dace don hutu don duk shekaru Categories.

Ko ka zabi Essentuki, a ski mafaka ko wani wuri ga wani biki, ya kamata ka tara kamar yadda da yawa amfani bayani game da wannan wuri. Muna fatan mu labarin zai zama da amfani a gare ka.