Car "Ural-5557": description, halaye

Babban Motoci "Ural" - wata dabara fiye da ɗari uku model da kuma gyare-gyare ga mutane da yawa sassa na masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. A shasi "Ural" da high permeability ana amfani da 180 iri musamman kayan aiki.

Tarihi na halitta

A farko m dizal truck "Ural-4320" da aka saki a Ural Automobile Shuka a 1977. A karkashi a karshen shekarar 1983 muka fara nuna wani sabon model - "Ural-5557".

A farkon shekarar 1982 an soma da Abinci Shirin na Tarayyar Soviet. Yana hada da wani iri-iri da matakan abu da kuma fasaha, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da kuma hukumomi da shirin da aka nufin magance matsalar abinci a kasar.

New nauyi-taƙawa kashe-hanya juji manyan motoci da aka tsara don yi a cikin yanayi na noma da sufuri da kuma fasaha ayyuka.

abin hawa na'urar

"Ural-5557" da aka halitta da farko don aikin noma. Shasi tare da wani misali sau uku taksi farko a sanye take da juji dandali yanki na 10.5 murabba'in mita. m, kuma matsakaicin ƙarfi na 17.5 cubic mita. m, sa'an nan shi ya fara zuwa Dutsen musamman kayan aiki.

Tipper karfe dandali ne kulla da subframe via sauri couplings.

truck dandali wani sabon zane bayani ga lokaci. The Ana saukewa tsari zai iya faru a dama da hagu tarnaƙi. Board a lokacin da dandamali daga atomatik zauna, da kuma kaya ba ya fada karkashin ƙafafun a lokacin da Ana saukewa. An Rufe gefen via na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa cylinders wanda ake sarrafawa daga taksi da direba. Yana da aka kammala dandali gini, kuma kara allon cewa ta atomatik yana buɗewa kuma rufe. Extensions allon da aka tsara don cikakken amfani da truck dauke da iya aiki, idan daya suke su safarar kayayyakin gona da low musamman nauyi. Chipping visor rage lokacin da Ana saukewa kaya hasarori.

Domin ƙasa a hade ƙasa yarda na 36 cm da kuma duk na drive ƙafafun a kan shasi da dabaran kafa tare da low profile da fadi da roba. A fasalin wannan abin hawa da aka Karkasa gyara na taya matsa lamba a cikin kewayon 1 zuwa 3.5 atmospheres. "Ural-5557 'iya motsa a kan hanya, da dusar ƙanƙara, kankara, laka, marshland, ruwa da cikas, da zurfin da ya kai a kalla kwana na 0.7 m m ƙasa daga -. 40 °.

Platform Management System

Tipper trailer mota dandali da ake sarrafawa da wani hadadden na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin. Yana hada da wani uku-mataki telescopic Silinda, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Silinda, dagawa dutsen ado tank a cikin abin da za a iya zuba 46 lita na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa m rarraba naúrar, wadda iko da dagawa dandali, da kuma ga iko a trailer - na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tashoshi.

A mirgina dandamali tare da kaikaice sallama iya karya da kuma dama da hagu da 45 digiri.

Management a matsayin dandali da kuma fita daga cikin taksi trailer - daya daga cikin siffofin da rarrabe mota "Ural-5557".

fasaha halaye

Tipper aka haka da kyau tsara cewa shi iya motsa a gudun 2 km / h gaba da hada a girbi lokaci da ya kai a kalla gudun 75 km / h at cikakken kaya up to 18 ton (a cikin mayar - 7 da kuma a cikin trailer - 11.5 ton ) da kuma rarraba en taro da 4.3 m kan gaban aksali 12 da kuma raya bogie m. Lokacin da nauyi truck gudun kai 40 km / h, da braking nesa na kawai a kan 17 mita. Pneumatic-na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dual-kewaye braking tsarin da aka tsara don raba braking na gaba da raya axles.

Saka a kan abin hawa turbocharged shida-Silinda dizal engine YMZ-236NE2 ko YMZ-236M2 damar 230 lita. wani. da kuma 240 HP bi da bi.

Dual-kama watsa a watsa, wani biyar-gudun manual watsa tare da wani kaya rabo daga 7,32, a da gina gadoji biyu-mataki canja wurin hali da kuma karshe drive kenan dual, gaba da raya dakatar - dogara spring tare da buga absorbers - za a iya shigar a kan shasi sa na bambance-bambancen karatu na aiwatar kayan aiki.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin mota "Ural-5557"

Fasaha halaye na nauyi truck da qananan gyare-gyare a yarda da tattara a kan ta da asali ba ne kawai tipper, amma crane manyan motoci, tank manyan motoci da motocin dakon, matsawa bas da kuma gyara shagunan, sassa na man fetur da kuma katako masana'antu, hanya kai shiri. Tsohon truck ga aikin noma ya zama na kowa da kowa Multi-manufa abin hawa. New gyare-gyare riƙe dukan abũbuwan amfãni daga asalin model:

- high permeability ba tare yawa hallakaswa tasiri a kan ƙasa saboda m-da Karkasa iska kula da tsarin bas;

- high quality nauyi gogayya filin da kuma hanya yanayi;

- daidaituwa na gyara da kuma majalisai, kunna ƙananan samar da halin kaka, aiki da kuma goyon baya.

- aiki a cikin zazzabi kewayon daga -45 ° C zuwa +45 ° C.

Wani amfani - da janareta kewaye: mota "Ural-5557" sanye take da wani alternator da rectifier naúrar gina da kuma contactless ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa wanda yana barga halaye da kuma dogon sabis rayuwa.

Major gyare-gyare

Domin fiye da shekaru talatin da aiki, amma tushe model da kuma samar da motoci "Ural-5557" a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan asali shasi "5557-1151-40" a kan wanda ya kafa daban-daban kayan, da kuma mai kofa biyu mota tare da sleeper taksi "55571-1551-44" kuma duk-ƙasa abin hawa da wani dadi gida da kuma babban adadin da Zuriyar wurin zama tare da lambobi da gyare-gyare 1-48 58 da kuma 59.

Shuka kwararru ci gaba da yin aiki a kan mota "Ural-5557".

Bayani dalla-dalla mota tare da fihirisa 60, 70 da kuma 80 kuma sabon YaMZ-536, YaMZ-65654 da kuma YaMZ-353622 ne a kan halin yanzu Yuro 4 misali.

Sai ya zama wani classic truck crane KS-55713-3K saka a kan tushe shasi.

Domin cikin gida da rindinonin sojoji daga Rasha Federation da aka halitta a kan "5557-1" musamman abin hawa shasi gashi "Tarayya-42590". Yana yana da wani iko engine, yana da high permeability kuma high dauke iya aiki. Wannan musamman abin hawa withstands haifar zuwa 6 kg na TNT.

tipper gyara

Tipper daban-daban gyare-gyare zai iya aiki tare da Trailers wanda da pneumatic da elektrovyvody, pneumatic birki actuator, jimlar nauyi zuwa 11.5 ton, sanye take da tashoshi for dangane da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin da shasi. Babban trailer ga abin da tarakta ne "Ural-5557" - wani biyu-aksali trailer GKB-8551 tare da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa karkatar inji haɗa ta na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin da tarakta.

Basic gyara "Ural-5557-40" yana mai kofa biyu jiki shagon gida da kuma wani dandali wanda za a iya dakatar a kan uku bangarorin. "Ural" tare da nadstavlennymi bangarorin iya kawo har zuwa 12 ton na kaya, m alfarwa, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai ga hatsi.

Gyara "55571-40" - a mota tare da wani barcinmu, zuba dandali wanda shi ne kawai zuwa ga raya sallama. Juji truck dauke da damar 10 ton an tsara aiki a yi da samuwa ayyuka. Yana shari yashi, tsakuwa, gona, yi tarkace.

Gyara "55571-41" shi ne mafi girman da taksi da hudu kofofin.

Wuta manyan motoci a kan tushen da mota

TTX motocin kashe gobara "Ural 5557" da cikakken nauyi zuwa 17.5 t damar zuwa kusanci wurin wuta ko da a cikin cikakken hanya tasowa gudun a cikin 80 km / h.

A "557-1151-40" shasi ga wuta kariya raka'a kafa ganewar asali na mota.

A cikin shasi daga cikin iri faruwa jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur AC-5,5-40 ko AC-6-40. Wannan mota da aka tsara don isar da ruwa ajiya iya aiki na 3000 lita da wani kumfa da wurin wuta fada da ciyar da su a cikin hearth wuta, fitarwa na mutane, da kuma daga haske ceto, dismantling na tarkace da wani crane.

A cikin "5557-1151-70" saita wuta famfo tashar, wadda kai zuwa wani wuri na wuta yãƙi lissafi na uku, wuta-fasaha kayan aiki, kayayyaki ruwa da kuma kumfa. Famfo daki tare da biyu farashinsa, kowace tare da babban engine na wannan type, yana mai raba man fetur tank damar 210 lita kuma mai tsanani m dizal hita. The daki wuta-fasaha kayan aiki, za a iya sanya wuta tiyo 320 m dogon.

Car "Ural-5557", wanda yake shi ne halayyar da shekaru ba ya samun muni, kuma a yau, duk da daraja shekaru, shi ne wajaba a classic Ural mota shuka da kuma ci gaba da wuya sabis a cikin sararin Rasha tare da m sunan "Sarkin Road."