M Heights na Mount Everest

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa kalmomin "Dutsen Everest", "Everest", "ganiya na XV", "Sagarmatha" - shi ne sunan wannan dutse, tsororuwar a duniya. A ranar, da tsawo na Everest 8848 mita, da kuma wannan ba karshe adadi - a cewar masana kimiyya, a kowace shekara ganiya an karu da 5 mm.

Everest tsawo. Description of abu da kuma janar bayanai

A mafi dutsen a duniya rushes skyward daga madawwami snows na Himalayan dutsen iyaka a kan iyakar kasashen biyu Sin da Nepal. Duk da haka, shi ne a zaci cewa koli da aka located a kan ƙasa na kasar Sin.

Daya daga cikin sunayen - "Dutsen Everest" - a Tibet sauti kyau sosai, "Uwar da iskar" ko, bisa ga wasu sauran kafofin, "Uwar m sojojin na duniya." Nepalis ne saba wa kira shi "Sagarmatha" wanda yake nufin "Uwar daga cikin alloli."

More saba mana da sunan "Everest" a 1856 miƙa Banasare Andrew Waugh, wanda a lokacin ya magaji D.Everesta, shugaba geodetic sassan a Burtaniya India. "Ganiya XV» kafin a Turai, wato dutsen kira.

Abin lura shi ne cewa, tare da Nepalese gefe na Everest nan da nan ga cikin wuya - shi rufe daga waje duniya Dutsen Nuptse da Lhotse, da tsawo daga abin da ba m da ban sha'awa da kuma shi ne 7879 m, kuma 8516 m bi da bi ..

A mafi m da Hardy adventurers hawa ganiya da Kala Pattar da Gokyo Ri zuwa sha'awan saman duniya da kuma yin breathtaking images.

Everest tsawo. A tarihin hawa

Wannan dutsen da aka janyo hankalin kuma ci gaba da janyo masu hawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ba tare da ƙari, za mu iya cewa Everest ya zama wani wuri na "aikin hajji" climbers. A kowace shekara janyo hankalin daruruwan masu hawa wanda gurin, idan ba su tafi a kan saman, ko a kalla da idanuwan su dũba zuwa ga dũtse-labari.

Everest yana dauke su wahala wajen hawa: ganiya yana da wani pyramidal siffar da wani m gangara a wajen gefen kudu. A wani tsawo na 5 da dubu. Mita glaciers karshen, da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ba su zauna a kan m gangara dutsen.

Dutsen karo na farko ga gaci a karshen May 1953. The tawagar kunshi talatin mutanen da suka yi amfani da oxygen tankuna - hawa Everest ba tare da su ba shi yiwuwa. Bayan kusan shekaru 30 a kan kudu-maso-gabashin garun Soviet tuddai tayi ta hawa dutsen. Musamman manyan Ukrainian 'yan wasa M.Turkevich da S.Bershov - da suka sanya na farko taba hawan dare.

Don kwanan wata, bisa ga 'yan statistics, a kan Everest riga ziyarci kusa 3000 climbers daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Abin baƙin ciki, game da 200 da 'yan wasa dutsen bai bari je - suka mutu: wani hawa a kan wani a lokacin saukarsa daga rashin oxygen, frostbite ko zuciya rashin cin nasara, wasu sun kakkarye, ko zo karkashin wani ambaliyar ruwa.

Wannan sake tabbatar da cewa a irin wannan hanyoyi yawanci taka muhimmiyar rawa ba tsada da kuma kayayyakin zamani, da kuma arziki, wanda za a iya ci gaba da wani matafiyi daga faduwa da kuma hadari, smashing kome a cikin hanyar.

Everest tsawo. Yadda idon basira ne shi ya zama a cikin kusanci da babban dutse?

Shekara da yawan irin wannan ruwan tekun Atlantika wurare kamar Himalayas, duniya ba ya ƙara. Kowane mutum na gano zuwa nasara da saman, haƙĩƙa, sunã a cikin unspoiled da wayewa da kuma ci gaban kimiyya ruwan tekun Atlantika wurare.

Everest - tsawo ga waɗanda ke nufin yin nasara da warkarwa. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, kome ba shi yiwuwa a cikin wannan duniya, babban abinda - don so. Domin shekaru masu yawa, da giant Mountain burge tare da girma, da ban sha'awa groznostyu da kuma janyo hankalin miliyoyin adventurers. Ko da yake ba dukkan zuwa sosai saman. Don me ba su zo Dutsen Everest? Hoton da aka ɗauka a ƙafa ko a cikin kwaruruka, da kuma yanayi ne mai wuya wani da zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam. Bugu da kari, a kowace shekara akwai kasa da kasa taron, kafa tushe sansanonin da kuma shirya da yamma Dating.

Waɗanda suke, lalle zã son ganin ƙasa daga tsororuwar na duniya, wajibi ne a hayan mai jagora ko samun wani bangare na musamman kungiyar. Duk da haka, da zarar Ina son ka yi gargaɗi da cewa fun ba cheap - kudin hawa za su kudin 45-60 dala dubu.