Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral - Zanen

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, dake a cikin sansanin soja na da wannan sunan, shi ne mai manyan janye a Arewa na babban birnin kasar, da kuma ya kai ziyara ne kunshe a da yawa yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa a kusa da birnin a kan Neva. Gina a cikin style of Bitrus Baroque haikalin da aka gina da m Domenico Trezzini, kuma ta yi aka kammala a 1733.

Tarihi: da majestic Cathedral of Saints Bitrus da Bulus ya bayyana a ranar da shafin da aka kafa a 1703, katako majami'u, abin da ya bayyana a kan ƙasa na da Hare Island a lokaci guda tare da halittar m embankments. Bayan mai kauri, keɓewarsa a watan Yuni 1733 haikali ya tsaya cif kadan fiye da shekaru ashirin, tun a 1756 ta gini da aka lalace saboda da wuta, wadda aka sa ta a walƙiya yajin. Wuta mugun lalace da spire na babban coci, da kuma located a kan facade na coci chimes, da kuma kawai ashirin shekaru daga baya a kan gini, sabon inji agogon. Suka yi wani fice master of O.Krass Holland da kuma chimes kowane awa daya taka leda da take kasar Rasha State.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral ne sau da yawa ziyarci da mambobi ne na na sarki iyali, kuma da jana'iza ne sau da yawa m har ma da sarki. A sarauta kabarin da aka kafa a ciki da coci, inda ragowar mambobin na na sarki iyali, da suka fara da Petra Velikogo. Tun 1865, tsohon gravestones an maye gurbinsu da wannan irin farin marmara sarcophagi, wanda aka sassaka da gilded crosses.

Tun 1924, da m Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral zama gidan kayan gargajiya, amma da yawa m abubuwa, ciki har da rare littattafai da kuma azurfa kayayyakinsa, da ikon canjawa wuri zuwa wancan gidan kayan gargajiya collections. Bauta a wani marmari haikali an sake za'ayi tun 1990, amma babban coci har yanzu bai rasa ta matsayi a matsayin kayan gargajiya, da kuma na musamman da tarin domin saukaka baƙi taru a cikin zaman kansa dakin.

Ciki: Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a St. Petersburg janyo hankalin maziyarta da na marmari ciki, kuma da ciki ado na dakunan reminiscent na gidan sarki. Pylons, fentin karkashin halitta marmara, delimit ciki sarari na Haikalin zuwa uku raba naves. A ganuwar da gini ba za ka iya ganin addini zane-zane sanya ta artists G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym kuma A. Matveev, a kan stucco aikin A. Quadri da Rossi, amma real "lu'u-lu'u" zama sassaka iconostasis.

Yana tsaye daga godiya ga ladabi da Lines da haske, kazalika da hankula Baroque haske gilding. Duk da gumaka don iconostasis alatu bauta Moscow master A.Pospelov. Daura da bagaden da yake cikin Haikali baƙi mafi kyau a St. Petersburg iya ganin kyakkyawan gilded bagade, wanda aka yi wa ado da sculptures na biyu mala'iku. Tsarskoye wuri located symmetrically zuwa gare shi, da garura kyalle da aka yi amfani da ta rajista, wanda flaunts ado biyu-gangarawa mikiya da gilded sassaka kambi.

Bell Tower: ziyartar Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, ya kamata kula da majestic kararrawa hasumiya a 122,5 mita high, da lashe ta da wani bakin ciki zinariya spire, ado da wani sabon abu adadi na wani tsuntsu malã'ika ne. A spire da kararrawa hasumiya da aka hoisted high da Dutchman H. van Boles, da kuma bayan rauni-mala'ikan weathervane a 1829 a lokacin mai tsanani hadari maido aikin da aka danƙa Petru Telushkinu roofer.

Don hawa zuwa saman m spire, master amfani kawai da igiya, don haka da sarki bayar da ga ƙarfin zuciya jarumi roofer. Saboda haka aka yarda su sha cikakken free a wani gidan cin abinci na Rasha State. A 1858, wani ɓangare na spire na katako Tsarin sun yanke shawarar canza zuwa robust karfe aka gyara. By m Zhuravsky tsarin da aka gina a cikin siffar wani truncated octagonal dala, wanda aka nasaba ta wajen zobba.