A tarihin ta sarautar Septimius Severus

Roman sarki Septimius Severus sarautar da aka ba sosai dogon, tare da 193 211 shekara, amma cikin yanayi na sa ya zo da iko, aiki kasashen waje da kuma na cikin gida da manufofin, kazalika da ci gaba na Roma ya zama batu na hankali na zamanin d marubuta. Ya kafa wani sabon daular a Empire da kuma gudanar da wani jerin matakan da nufin a tanadi girgiza matsayi na jihar, amma bayan mutuwar shi ne, duk da haka, ya shiga wani lokaci na rikicin.

biography

A Facts na Life of Septimius Severus gagarumin a ji cewa shi ya nuna yadda Roman dattaku da kuma kwamandan da aji babban matsayin da ƙarshe zama sarakuna, duk da cewa ba na mulki daular. An haife shi a 146 a Afirka birnin Leptis a Phoenician iyali, da shugaban da mallakar wasannin domin. Daga cikin matasa ya aka kirgawa a kan wani siyasa aiki, to wanda ya yi wasu hakki ba, kamar yadda akwai biyu consuls tsakanin dangi. Ya samu mai kyau da ilimi a gida, sa'an nan a cikin babban birnin kasar na daular, inda ya koma yi da tsare-tsaren.

Saka hannu cikin Siyasa

Ayyukan Septimius Severus matsayin dattaku fara lokacin da ya nada quaestor. A wannan rawa, ya bambanta kansa a matsayin m ma'aikacin, sabili da haka jingine da wadannan administrative matakin, nan da nan samu a manajan lardin Baetica. Duk da haka, da mutuwar mahaifinsa tilasta masa komawa zuwa mahaifarsa, inda ya bayan wani lokaci ya zama legate na Roman muƙaddashin. Bayan wani lokaci, da Roman sarki ba shi post na Tribune na mutane, inda ya sake bambanta kansa a matsayin m, zartarwa ma'aikaci. Nasarorin da Septimius Severus a matsayin boyi kawo masa wasu daraja, sabõda haka, ya fara amince muhimmanci da kuma alhakin aiki. Ya rike daban-daban umurnin mukamai a Spain, Syria, Gaul. Haka kuma, a lokacin da na karshe sabis ya sami babba shahararsa a matsayin akida da kuma sadaukarwa kwamandan. Don gane da cigabar nasara da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ya ji dadin ƙauna da girmamawa daga cikin sojoji, wanda daga baya ya zama babban al'amudi na gaba sarki a dauke da fitar da wani juyin mulki.

Tashi zuwa ikon

A cikin shekara ta 193, a lokacin da Roman sarki aka kashe, sojojin Septimius Severus, photo sculptures sculptures wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda, ya a cikin Pannonian yankin. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar amfani da halin da ake ciki ta hanyar shawo da sojojin rundunar sojoji, da cewa yana so ya saka da kisan Gwamnan wanda, bi da bi, dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin sojojin. Kamar yadda kwamandan riga da suna mai kyau tsakanin sojan, ya yi ĩmãni kuma ya tsaya a gefe.

Sa'an nan, ya directed ya sojojinsa suka yi yaƙi da babban birnin kasar na daular. A lokaci guda da'awar zuwa kursiyin biyu m: Nijar a Siriya da kuma Albinus a kasar Birtaniya. Ya sanya wani ƙawance da karshen, kuma suka saɓa farko ta doke shi. Bayan haka, ya ci Parthians da annexed zuwa daular Mesofotamiya, wanda da gudummawar da girma a shahararsa ta Septimius Severus a Roma. Sa'an nan, ya yi shela, magaji wa ɗansa, da kuma na biyu mai nema, tsohon na hannun daman, ya ci a Lyons a 197 shekara. Bayan shekaru biyu, daga karshe ya ci nasara a kan Parthians, to ƙarfafa ta kasashen waje da manufofin nasara.

'yan shekarun nan

Gab da mutuwarsa ya jagoranci wani soja yaƙi gāba da Birtaniya ƙasar. A nan, shi ne ma jiran nasara: ya hõre Caledonian mutane mayar Hadrian ta Wall da kuma ƙarfafa ikon a yankin. A zamanin mulkinsa, Septimius Severus (sarki) da aka tsunduma a cikin aiki yi. Mafi shahara yi lokacin mulkinsa - mai nasara baka a cikin Roman Forum, gina a 203 a cikin girmamawa da nasara Parthian yaƙin neman zaɓe. Shi ne mai quadriga da siffar da shugaba da 'ya'yansa maza, wanda, duk da haka, bai tsira da ba rana. Akwai hudu a kan gina wani taimako da suke nuna Sarkin sarakuna ya lashe a kan birane.

Ya kuma kishin yawa da hankali ga birnin kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ya kula game da jindadin hanyoyi, post ofisoshin, yana da wani topographical binciken na babban birnin kasar. Kamar yadda Sarkin sarakuna kansa ya zo daga lardin, ya biya da yawa da hankali ga ci gaban yankunan da daular, musamman a mahaifarsa, Afirka. Ya mutu a cikin 211, a lokacin da yake yakin neman zabe a kasar Birtaniya, daga raw sauyin yanayi, wanda ya kasance musamman cutarwa ga lafiyar jikinsa.

sakamakon

Sarkin sarakuna ya yi yawa, don ƙarfafa gwamnatin tsakiya. Karkashin shi cikin majalisar dattijai rasa ta muhimmanci, da kuma sojoji, a maimakon haka, ya karu. Sarauta ta ƙara albashi ga sojoji da kuma halitta uku legions. Ya kuma yi kokarin gabatar da wani uniform iko a ko'ina cikin daular, sunã nẽman equalize da matsayi na babban birnin lardin. Ya ya instrumental a kara baitulmali na gidan sarki samun kudin shiga saboda gaskiyar cewa a yanzu da samun kudin shiga daga larduna zo zuwa cibiyar. Bugu da kari ya bayyana bukatun, wadannan kudi kuma ya tafi zuwa ga salla wasanni, da kuma jama'a nisha.