Abin da ya kawar da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations

The League of Nations da aka kafa a 1919-1920 don kauce wa a sake wani yankunan da yaki. Mahalarta taron na Versailles yarjejeniyar, halitta da kungiyar, sun 58 jihohi. A manufofin da League ya wanzar da zaman lafiya a duniya a cikin tsarin na muhimman hakkokin ka'idojin na Wa'adi, rene ta membobinta: inganta hadin gwiwa tsakanin mutane da kuma tabbatar da su da zaman lafiya da tsaro.

A lokacin farko da shekaru na zama na League of Nations, hu ~~ asa da aka gani. A daidai da kayan abinci na Wa'adi, da dama na kasa da kasa sabani - tsakanin Sweden da kuma Finland, da kuma tsakanin Girka da kuma Bulgaria - an warware ta hanyar lumana. A yarjejeniyar da aka kulla a Locarno a watan Oktoba shekara ta 1925, wanda alama farkon na Franco-German sulhu, aka wakkala a cikin League.

Wanda bai shiga League of Nations

Kasashen cewa ba su kunshe a cikin League: Amurka, Saudi Arabia. Daga baya, saboda ba yarda da yarjejeniyar da Versailles tafi kasashe irin su Jamus, Italiya, Japan, Tarayyar Soviet ya kuma wariya daga League of Nations.

A farkon League da Tarayyar Soviet ba su shiga a cikin kasashen, duk da karfi da goyon bayan kungiyar ta rayayye takara a summits da tattaunawar. A watan Satumba 1934 Tarayyar Soviet shiga League a matsayin m memba na shi. Dalilin wariya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations sa a cikin m hari a kan Finland.

Siyasa da suka faru a Moscow wanda ya kai ga soja mataki

Stalin ta damu da cewa da kan iyaka da Finland ya faru sosai kusa da Birnin Leningrad, wanda, a ra'ayinsa, mai barazana ga tsaron kasa. Soviet shugaban a farko ba ya so ya kaddamar da wani soja yaƙin neman zaɓe ya jagoranci tattaunawar zaman lafiya da kuma soja taimako. Stalin ya shirye su daina wani gagarumin rabo daga Finns na Karelia, maimakon su da ake bukata don matsawa da kan iyaka daga Leningrad zurfi a cikin karkararta, kuma ba Tarayyar Soviet 'yan tsibiran a kan na Finnish ƙasa ga sansanin soja.

Yadda ya yi da wariya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations

Moscow ta shawara ya sa a tsaga a cikin Finnish jagoranci, kuma ya dauki sama, waɗanda ba su so wani jayayya da Bolsheviks. A watan Nuwamba 26th, 1939, a game 16:00 a cikin ƙasa na Soviet iyaka a yankin na Korean kauyen Mainila da Finnish ƙasa da aka yi zargin shirya da dakarun, bisa ga hukuma kafofin, mutane hudu ne aka kashe 8 rauni.

Finnish tsaron da'awar cewa bawo zo daga Soviet raya. Bayan awa a Maynile Hukumar da aka gudanar a matsayin wani ɓangare na MKVD, abin da sauri gano laifi da Finnish gefe. Wannan wuta ba m lokaci Moscow don kai farmaki da ƙasa na Finns, a karkashin sunan kare ƙasarsu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Tarayyar Soviet an togiya daga League of Nations (1939).

28 ga watan Nuwamba Moscow zo daga ba-ta'adi alkawari, da rana ya zama wata sanarwa game da katsewa na huldar diplomasiyya. Nuwamba 30, 1939 Soviet sojojin ketare Finnish iyaka da babban gefe na manpower da kuma kayan aiki. A cikin tarihin wannan rikici ya shiga karkashin sunan "yaki tare da fadar White Finns." Fara shi ba a sanar, kuma ko da a bayyane da dakarun Finnish ƙasa ta Soviet sojojin na Moscow shugabannin da suka musanta.

Patience snapped da League of Nations

Moscow Ya halitta wani bayani farfaganda cewa Finnish gwamnati ne maƙiyi daga cikin mutane. Tarayyar ayyana kanta ba tsokana, amma a liberator. Amma Moscow, 'yan ĩmãni. Disamba 14 da togiya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations, da goyan bayan 7 mambobi ne na majalisar 15. Ko da yake a 'yan tsirarun magoya bayan, da hukuncin shiga da karfi. A taron watsi da babban yin amfani da da tsokana - da amfani da takunkumin tattalin arziki. Wakilai daga kasashe irin su Girka, kasar Sin da kuma {asar Yugoslavia tsare gida a lokacin zabe, da kuma wakilan Iran da kuma Peru a taron, wanda aka kawar da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations, ban kasance mahalarci.

Kashedi game da yakin duniya na biyu

Wannan kuma shine a tarihin 'yan adam na jini rikici da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya, wanda hannu 62 jihohin a cikin yãƙi, wanda shi ne 80% na duniya. Yakin duniya II fara jim kadan bayan duk kallo da wariya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations. Kada ka manta da jini yaki a Finland, wadda aka gaba daya razed a kasa garin Helsinki.

Bayan fara yakin duniya na II shi ne bayyananne gazawar da Turai, da kuma na karshe, cewa shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da wannan wariya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations. A ranar da wannan taron fadi a kan Disamba 14, 1939, da kuma ta Janairu 1940, da League ya tsaya duk ayyukan dangane da shiri na al'amurran siyasa.

Wanne sha wahala setbacks kungiyar

Duk mai kyau farko, da League of Nations kasa hana wani mamayewa na Manchuria da Japan, kuma bã da annexation Habasha ta Italiya a 1936, da kuma annexation na Austria da Hitler a 1938 ya raunana League of Nations su hana kara duniya rikici. The League of Nations daina ayyukanta a 1940.

Irin wannan kasawa kawai tabbatar da gazawar da yarjejeniyoyin da suka kulla tsakanin siyasa. Shiri yarjejeniyar bi zuwa, muddin yana da amfani ga kasashen biyu, ko har shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da soja rikice-rikice. Saboda haka, kasashe mambobin kungiyar da Tarayyar Soviet lura ban da League of Nations (1939).

Nasarorin da yarjejeniyar da Versailles

Da gazawar da na gama tsaro na League of Nations ba rasa wurin da ci gaba da cewa an samu tun farko. A karkashin ta laimar, wani gagarumin yawan summits, gwamnatoci tarurruka na masana da aka gudanar a Geneva, a fannoni irin kudi matsaloli, kiwon lafiya, zamantakewa da harkokin, kai da kuma sadarwa, da sauransu. Wannan hayayyafa aikin da aka tabbatar da ratification na fiye da ɗaya da ɗari mambobi ne na taron gunduma-jihohi. Unprecedented aiki a madadin 'yan gudun hijira za'ayi da Norwegian Fridtjof Nansen adadi tun 1920, ya kamata kuma a jaddada.

Kusan shekaru 100 da suka wuce da togiya da Tarayyar Soviet daga League of Nations, da ranar taron, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya fadi a Disamba 14, 1939. Yau an dauki magaji zuwa da United Nations League.