The girma ganiya a Turai: description da kuma hotuna

Abin mamaki, a cikin mu haskaka XXI karni har yanzu suna gudana muhawara game da abin da shi ne mafi girma ganiya a Turai. Wasu masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan Elbrus, da kuma sauran - Mont Blanc. Zai ze cewa haka m? Tare da taimakon fasaha ta zamani, za ka iya saita tsawo saman teku matakin na kowane kokuwa. Amma kawai baje ba tare da wani matsaloli. Height da Elbrus da Mont Blanc da aka kafa a dogon lokaci da suka wuce to mafi kusa santimita. Matsalar shirya kai a cikin filin daga kan iyaka. Wannan ne, a cikin sanarwar "da girma ganiya a Turai da ake - ..." su nanata ba mita, da kuma a kan abin da ƙasa kamar yadda ake kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki na wannan nahiyar. Kuma idan Mont Blanc ya bayyana a sarari: tsayi ganiya - shi ne haƙĩƙa Turai, da Elbrus ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Bari mu dubi wannan batun.

tambaya dabi'u

"White Mountain", da Mont Blanc, ya ta'allaka ne a kan yammacin gefen Alps da tsarin, a kan iyakar kasar Faransa da kuma Italiya. Wannan tsararru kuma yana da wata matsala da yankin na. Amma wani shirin. Bayan da rashin 'yanci na Duchy na Savoy, dutsen kuma kwarin kewaye da shi akai-akai shige daga Italiya zuwa Faransa da kuma mataimakin versa. Yanzu, bayan da redraw a Turai a cikin postwar lokaci, an gano cewa, babban ganiya na Mont Blanc gudanar da wani Cordon tsakanin jihohin biyu. Misali, karya a gangaren Saint-Gervais gari nasa ne France, da kuma Courmayeur ski mafaka, located kusa - Italy. A tsawo daga Mont Blanc ya kai 4810 mita. Next zuwa cewa ganiya falalen tsararru na sauran saman, kawai dan kadan baya zuwa kai. Wannan Blanc de Courmayeur (a kan 4.700 mita), har ma da Grand Bos, Rocher de la Turmetov da kuma fiye da dozin hudu-thousander. A tsawo na Elbrus - kamar yadda 5642 mita. Mika wuyansu Zakaran! The tambaya ta'allaka da sauran wurare. Yana da girma ganiya a Turai ko Asiya, da saba dutse?

batun iyakokin

Kamar yadda aka sani, yanayin kauna ci gaba da smoothness. Nahiyoyi cikin juna. Idan ba domin da Bering mashigar, kafa ba haka ba da dadewa ta yanayin matsayin, da kuma nahiyar Amirka za a Fused da Eurasia. Amma mutum - wani m halitta ne: Ka ba shi sarari iyakoki. Saboda haka, da rabo daga mu nahiyar Turai da ta Asiya - zalla sabani. Kuma a cikin hanyoyi da yawa a nan, fãce labarin kasa, siyasa ne da hannu. Tun lokacin Herodotus da kuma zuwa hamsin na karni na ashirin, shi ne fiye ko žasa bayyananne. Rarraban line tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya, ya faru kashe bakin tekun na da Kara Sea a kan babban ganiya na Urals, sa'an nan dangane da eponymous kõgi, sa'an tare arewacin Caspian Sea kuma, wadannan a cikin Main Caucasus Ridge, a kan Black Sea. Bugu da ari Cordon wuce ta Bosporuss da Dardanelless. A cikin Rum, da ruɗewa ma ya tashi: Coast na zamani Turkey - shi ne Asia, duk abin da arewa na shi - Turai, da kuma da kudu da ruwan Afirka shaci. A tsarin na tsarawa Elbrus - da girma ganiya a Turai, saboda shi ne dake arewa na babban kunya na Caucasus.

Insatiable-Union Kasa Society

A kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya, shi ne duk sarari har shekarar 1958. Rikice ya fara ranar Laifi-Union Kasa Society. Pundits dauki sama da bita na dogon-kafa norms. Sun yanke shawarar ya ba daidai ba to bisect halitta shimfidar. Caucasus dutsen tsarin da suke ranked kamar yadda irin wannan, duk da bayyane bambance-bambance a cikin yanayin halaye na arewacin da kuma kudancin gangara. A wannan hanya, kuma mun zo da ruwa yankunan da kogin kwari. Daya bugun jini na alkalami duk Ural da cikakken tabbatar a Turai da kuma Caucasus - Asia. Saboda haka, Elbrus, da girma ganiya a Turai, wanda tsayinsa to 832 mita gaba na Mont Blanc, ya ba na farko dutse a kan sabuwar nahiyar, muhimmanci rasa Everest.

daban-daban tsarin

A lokacin Soviet sau, mazaunan daya-shida na ƙasar zauna a ware su daga sauran duniya. Kuma shi ba ya cikin "Iron Curtain." Murdiya ne ba kawai wani ra'ayin abin da rayuwa ne kamar karkashin rubabben jari hujja, amma kuma nisa daga manufofin da tsaka tsaki Concepts. Saboda haka, a duk litattafan na labarin kasa na Tarayyar Soviet da shi aka rubuta cewa iyakar tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya gudanar tare da m gefen Ural Mountains, sa'an nan (illogical) a cikin kogin Emba har shi gudana a cikin Caspian Sea, sa'an nan tare da arewa bakin ruwayen da tushen da kuma River. Next Cordon ratsa kuma-Manych mawuyacin zuwa Don, sa'an nan zuwa ga bakinsa, kuma Tekun Azov. A sakamakon wannan rabo ne ba kawai Elbrus, da girma ganiya a Turai, canja zuwa Asia, amma kuma duk da Taman Larabawa.

Abin da ke cikin aya?

Amma bari mu yi kokarin tsammani hanya na tattaunawa ... A'a, ba Soviet geographers da waɗanda wanda Kakaki bauta wa. A karshen 50s, ba kawai Amurka shi ne babban abokin hamayyarsa na Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a yammacin Turai kasashe. A akidar da CPSU kwamitin tsakiya (abin da ya rufe dukkan fannoni na al'umma), contrasted gurguzu tsarin rubabben bourgeois. Tarayyar Soviet ya tsaya shi kadai, da kuma shi da aka yi imani da cewa karami abubuwa shi zai gama da Turai, da mafi alheri. Gaskiyar cewa Dutsen Elbrus - da girma ganiya a Turai, da kuma a lokaci guda, Rasha ne sosai azaba Soviet shugabanci. Saboda haka, da bita kan iyaka tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya. Yana da wannan, kuma ba damu game da mutuncin halitta wuri mai faɗi, shi ne gaskiya Dalilin wannan shawarar.

Sabani a cikin kundayen

Duk da cewa da All-Union Kasa Society ta yanke shawara ta zama kamar haka a 1959 da goyon baya daga World Geophysical Congress, mafi yawan} asashe sun yi watsi da Soviet bidi'a. Kuma discrepancies ci gaba da zuwa wannan rana. Alal misali, Magana game da sosai iko directory "Wikipedia". The English version ya furta cewa, iyakar tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya ke "... da watershed na Ural Mountains, a kan eponymous kogin, da Caspian Sea da kuma Caucasus a kudu-maso-gabas ..." Wannan yana nufin cewa a mafi yawan kasashen imani cewa girma ganiya a Turai - Dutsen Elbrus. Amma da Rasha version ba sosai daban-daban data.

A kananan Legacy da past

Duk da cewa Tarayyar Soviet dogon tafi, wasu da tattalinsu ake har yanzu suke zaune a zukatan mutane. Saboda haka, abin da za ka gaya wa m neman Rasha-harshe "Wikipedia" Gwargwadon gaskiya? Mene ne mafi girma dutse a Turai? Sai dai itace cewa da kan iyaka tsakanin Turai da kuma Asiya, wannan version na Duniya directory ma'anar ruhun jayayya da ƙuduri na shekarar 1958, kuma kullum kar Concepts "for gabashin kafa na Urals, Mugodzhary, Emba, arewacin tekun na Caspian Sea, a kan Araks, Black kuma Marmara tekuna ..." Abin da muka gani a cikin zamani magani? A dukan tsarin na Urals, kamar yadda aka samarwa a shekarar 1958, aka dauke su Turai. Amma shi kuma dauke, da kuma dukan Caucasus! New iyaka gudanar tare da Araks River, wanda yake malala a cikin kafa na kudu da dutsen tsarin. Wannan yana nufin cewa Rasha-harshen version of "Wikipedia" Elbrus - da girma ganiya a Turai. Photos of biyu-humped snow-rufe ganiya kuma qawatawa daidai labarin.

rufin Rasha

Yana da lokaci zuwa magana game da Elbrus. Mene ne ta, da girma ganiya a Turai, da kuma tare da Rasha? Sai dai itace cewa a aman wuta. Duk da haka, bitattu. A karshe shigowa, bisa ga geologists suka yi binciken da taurare lawa, ya 50 AD. Kafa bicornuate saman, kamar sauran na Caucasus, da kuma ashirin da shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. Dutsen da aka located a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Rasha jamhuriyoyin Karachai-Cherkessia da Kabardino-Balkaria. A bambanci ga Mont Blanc, a cikin sama bristling da yawa kololuwa Dutsen Elbrus a biyu kawai daga gare su. Shi ne, a gaskiya, gefen da aman wuta mazugi. Therebetween game da uku kilomita. Highest - yammacin saman. Gabas - dan kadan m (5621 m sama da teku surface). Amma da sirdi tsakanin biyu kololuwa ba sauke kasa da matakin na 5300 mita. Ya kayyade tsawo na Elbrus Academician K. Wisniewski a 1813. A farko da aka yawaita, ba shakka, da m saman. Wannan ya faru a cikin watan Yuli 1829. Sai da na ɗauki kusan shekaru hamsin, da cewa mutumin ya kafa kafar a kan yammacin ganiya Elbrus. The girma ganiya na Turai da aka ci nasarar a 1874 da wani rukuni na Burtaniya tuddai. Ya jagoranci wani balaguro F. Garka. Amma a cikin majagaba da aka Balkar Kuma Sottayev.