The Descent of Man: na asali ka'idar

Asalin mutum da aka yi karatu da daban-daban sciences, ciki har da Anthropology, falsafa, tarihi, tauhidin, binciken burbushin halittu, da sauransu. Saboda haka, a yau akwai da dama da yawan theories na zargin mutanen da :. Social mutum samfurin aiki Extraterrestrial nazarin halittu abokai, da sauransu. Don kwanan wata, babu wani daga cikin data kasance theories ba tsananin tabbatar. Fahince duk data kasance theories ne quite wuya, amma la'akari da mafi tursasawa mai yiwuwa ne.

Mafi mashahuri ka'idar asalin mutum ne creationism (allahntaka halittar) da kuma Darwiniyanci (juyin asalin).

A creationism zama da dama shiriritar. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, su ne zuriyar alloli. A daya hannun, an halitta mutum yana a cikin wata guda bautãwa. Mai masana kimiyya ne addini da kuma falsafa fassarori ƙaryata. Game da rabi na ilimi duniya da kuma sauran masu bincike na batun raba da ra'ayoyi na Darwiniyanci, wanda dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa asalin mutum ne saboda zabin yanayi.

Creationism halin da more ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa fiye da kimiyya. Ce ta wannan ka'idar kewayon daga tauhidi zalla to quite amincewa da'awar zama kimiyya. Creationists kãfirta juyin halitta da kuma m yunkurin kimiyance tabbatar da hujjojin da aka bayyana a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki. A cikin jarrabawa halitta ne mai wuya don har yanzu a iya tabbatar ko kushe, don haka shi za a kullum zama dab da kimiyya theories.

Kamar yadda ka'idar Darwin na asalin mutum shi ya yiwu ne ta hanyar juyin halitta na birai da suka koya don rike da sanda, ya tsaya a kan ƙafãfu biyu. Wannan ka'idar ta dogara ne a kan wani tsanani tushen facts kuma anthropological data, shi wakiltar wani jiwuwa kimiyya tsarin.

Mahaliccin da ka'idar juyin halitta takaita sakamakon da ilmin halitta, kiwo ayyuka da kuma nasu lura. Ya ya iya tabbatar da jarrabawa, wanda ya bayyana da asalin juyin halittar mutum biri. Bisa ga ka'idar da bambancin da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da zauna a cikin ƙasa - wannan shi ne sakamakon m maye gurbi, wanda ake kara tare da ƙarni da millennia. Sa'an nan kuma ta fara zabin yanayi. Unadapted zuwa rayuwa na mutum da kuma nau'in tura zuwa periphery, kyale sauri wajen samar da wasu da suke fi dacewa da sabon yanayi.

Bisa ka'idar Darwin, wannan ra'ayi da aka samu kamar yadda anthropogeny a karkashin abin da a yau fahimci aiwatar da rabuwa da dabba duniyar mutum. An yi imani da cewa mafi m mutum kakanninsa sun birai, wanda a cikin juyin tafi, ta hanyar da dama, saukarwa ta samar da karshe sakamakon. Juyin Halitta line aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanyar: Australopithecus (Homo habilis) - Pithecanthropus (Homo erectus) - paleanthropic (yayi kama dana Neanderthal) - cro-magnon (m mutum). Ya kamata a ce cewa a shekara ɗari da suka wuce, wannan ka'ida gaba daya gamsu da kimiyya duniya. Amma yanzu ya bude duk sababbin hujjojin da kai ga zargi da Darwiniyanci.

Yau ne kuma mai Popular ka'idar bayanin asalin mutum a duniya a waje tsangwama. A cewar ta, mutane suka bayyana a Duniya godiya ga aikin da sauran kaya. A cewar daya daga cikin jarrabawa zamani mutane suna sauko daga komai a fili a Duniya a prehistoric baki. More hadaddun shiriritar bayar da shawarar cewa mutumin bayyana ta tsallaka da wakilan sauran duniyoyi tare da kakanninsa na zamani earthlings. godiya ga kayyade aikin injiniya, sarari anomalies, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, da yawa daga wadannan theories kama da ra'ayin allahntaka baki.