A Magnetic hadari - yana da ... Description of sabon abu, ta haddasawa da kuma hatsarori

A labarin da ya bayyana cewa a halin maganaɗisu hadari, a sakamakon wasu cosmic aiki da shi ya auku, kuma abin da zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane.

sarari

Muna kewaye da wani iyaka komai sarari, inda kawai lokaci-lokaci ci karo da gungu na taurari ko taurari. Kuma karshe, ta hanyar, tun lokacin da suka jawo hankalin mutum da hankali da kuma ko da taimako, kamar yadda ya yi da Arewa Star ko Milky Way, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kan gishiri fatake.

Kuma mutane kusan a kowace rana, duba abin da bin mu da rayuwar mu. Wannan shi ne - da rana. Ko shi ne kadan haske, ƙara, ko mu duniya za a located waje da matukar sashi na habitability, watakila, rayuwa a duniya ba za su taba sun taso. Bugu da kari ga dumama duniya, da rana na iya zama fraught tare da hatsarori. Kuma yana da ba zafi kuma ba kunar rana a jiki, amma sosai real hadari. A Magnetic hadari - wani sabon abu da ya auku a sakamakon hasken rana aiki. Yana bada Yunƙurin zuwa wani sabon abu da aka sani da sarari weather. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko. To, abin da yake da shi da kuma yadda wadannan hadari zai iya zama haɗari ga mutane da kuma kayan aiki?

da hasken rana da iska

Idan ka yi amfani da kimiyya rarrabuwa, da Magnetic hadari - wani tashin hankali na geomagnetic filin na Duniya, wanda yana daga sa'o'i da dama zuwa kwanaki da dama. Akwai irin mamaki a sakamakon hasken rana aiki, lokacin da hasken rana da iska interacts tare da geomagnetic filin na duniya. A sakamakon haka, manifestations da kuma karfafa zobe igiyoyin da suke da kullum ba a cikin radiation belts na duniya, a kan surface faruwa daban-daban mamaki da shafi yadda na'urorin lantarki, da kuma ta jiki da walwala da mutane. Saboda haka cewa a Magnetic hadari - wani sabon abu da ko da inconspicuous a cikin bayyanar, amma yana da wani tasiri a duniya kewaye da mu.

Magana mafi kawai, a wasu lokuta na ayyuka na nukiliya halayen a rana qara jini watsi faruwa, wanda kai a duniya, inda karuwa da ta Magnetic filin, da kuma zobe igiyoyin.

tsanani

Masana kimiyya sun dade da aka lura da cewa irin wannan cosmic mamaki faruwa tare da sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani. Ya dogara da shekaru 11 da sake zagayowar daga hasken rana aiki. Saboda haka, idan talakawan yawan hadari a kowace shekara ne game da 30, sa'an nan a lokacin da matsakaicin aiki na Sun. su yawan karu zuwa 50. Kamar yadda ta bayyana, su ne quite na kowa a cikin yanayi, don haka ba za mu iya cewa, kowane Magnetic hadari - shi ne wani abu allahntaka da kuma ban tsoro m. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, tare da wani tsawon rayuwar jama'a na 75 years, 15 daga cikin wadannan mutane su ciyar da ita a lokacin da irin wannan hasken rana aiki.

Idan muka magana game da perturbation na Magnetic filin a farfajiya na duniya tamu, a cikin sau da hadari yana karuwa insignificance, kawai 1% na dindindin dokoki.

hadari

The gaske m mamaki na wannan irin ne sosai rare, game da sau daya a kowace shekaru 500. Kuma a zamanin da, sun kasance kusan gaba daya, saboda to, babu lafiya da kuma na al'ada da lantarki, wanda duk za a iya nuna. A karshe irin wannan ya faru a shekarar 1859, kuma an mai suna "hasken rana superstorms". coronal taro ejection da aka haka babban da kuma karfi da cewa kai Duniya a kawai 18 hours, ko da yake yawanci yana daukan 'yan kwanaki. Wannan rana ne wani Magnetic hadari ya tafi a tarihi a matsayin babbar geomagnetic sabon abu. Duk da yake mafi yawan raya ƙasashe sun rayayye amfani da gidan waya, da kuma a sakamakon da hadari, duk tashoshin ne daga oda, da kuma a duk faɗin duniya zai duba arewacin fitilu.

A 1921 da kuma 1960, akwai irin wannan lokuta, amma da hadari nan da wani yawa karami sakamako, kuma a duk faɗin duniya akwai wani karfi rediyo tsangwama ko gazawar.

Irin wannan na iya faruwa a zamaninmu, a lokacin da lantarki da aka yi amfani da ko'ina, musamman daya cewa ba ya son karfi Magnetic perturbations kuma yana amfani da waya sadarwa. Kuma idan sarari hadari ne musamman karfi, shi ne iya cewa mafi yawan lantarki kasa.

Jadawalin na Magnetic hadari

Tare da ci gaban okolokosmicheskogo sarari na Duniya da kuma a sarari suKe da tauraron dan adam da nesa da shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a hango ko hasashen irin abubuwan. Amma, sun kasu kashi 7-rana, 2-rana da kuma 1-hour kintace. Daidaiton biyu na farkon shi ne kashi 30% kuma 50%, da kuma karshen - 95%. Mutane da yawa labarai hukumomin, da kuma yanayin a kan Internet samar da wannan bayani don weather-m mutane.

Sakamako a kan mu

Magnetic hadari kada shafi walwala da mutane. Back a 1928, Academician Chizhevsky kusantar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa a sau da irin wannan aiki mutum yana da wasu cututtuka da aka bayyana a cikin wani janar malaise, ciwon kai, ta ƙara ko rage hawan jini, da yanayi tabarbarewar, da sauransu. Af, wasu mutane za su amsa su da hadari ga 'yan kwanaki kafin a fara, a gaskiya, tsinkaya lokacin coronal taro ejection daga rana ta surface. Amma sa'a, a mutuwar irin mamaki shi kadai da ba su kai kansu.