TGM-4 bayani dalla-dalla, aiki umarnin

Soviet shunting locomotive TGM-4, tushen a TGMZ, shi ne wani updated gyara tare da inganta dizal ikon naúrar. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. The mota ne a na'urar da cylindrical tsari a jere, da kuma shi ne ruwa-sanyaya chiller tsarin kawota iska cakuda. A coolant aka kẽwayãwa da injin turbin, da kuma fara da aka yi da wani lantarki Starter.

Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa locomotive watsa za a iya amfani da su kawai domin horar da, amma a cikin jirgin kasa yanayin. Kowane matsayi yana da wani baya. Wani rarrabe su daki-daki - PC-35 kwampreso. Yana da aka kunna ta wani ƙarin shaft, dispensing tare da wani musamman ikon hada guda biyu. Akwai yiwuwar shigarwa karkashin iri sunan takwaransa PC 3.5 ko magana.

gogayya sigogi

TGM-4 yana da gogayya sigogi, wanda zai iya sanin ko workload sarrafa abun da ke ciki, da kuma gudun tafiya lokaci. Shunting injuna na da irin wannan ana amfani da biyu asali halaye na aiki, tare da iyakance gogayya kaya da kuma m dabi'u m ga ikon da kudin locomotive karin albarkatun.

Domin gogayya gana da dama daga sassa da aka gyara:

• direban taksi ta.
• jiki, a karkashin abin da housed babban tankuna da batura.
• Biyu-na'ura naúrar.
• iska tsabtace dizal.
• fan.
• Sanyaya louvers.
• wani kwampreso.
• motor shaye tsarin.
• wani engine dakin.
• mai sanyaya da babban iska compartments.

Movement ne da za'ayi ta maida martani da propeller drive axis da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa watsa kaya. Ainihin bayani aka sanya a kan frame na locomotive TGM-4. shi ne ya kamata a lura Daga cikin sauran muhimmanci bayani:

• wani firam.
• lagireto sashe.
• atomatik coupler.
• lantarki da kayan aiki;
• tace lafiya da kuma m tsabtace da kuma man fetur da man fetur;
• ramut.
• electro-bawuloli.
• birki na hannu.
• man famfo.

TGM-4: Bayani dalla-dalla

Kasa ne fasaha shirin sigogi halayyar ga ba locomotive:

• Type locomotive - shunting zaɓi.
• Ikon dizal shuka - 750 doki iko.
• axis sigogi - 2/2.
• Service nauyi - 80 ton.
• Load daukar kwayar cutar zuwa dogo dabaran sa - 196 kN.
• Kiyasta shunting / The jirgin kasa gudun - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• A m radius daga inscribing a kan masu lankwasa - 40 m.
• Yawan manyan gatura - 4.
• Yawan manyan motoci - biyu.
• Dabaran diamita - 1050 mm.
• Dairy akwatin - nadi-hali irin.
• Fuel iya aiki - 3300 lita.
• Capacity ruwa / man fetur tsarin - 380/300 l.
• Gefe yashi - 0.9 m.
• A tsawon / nisa / tsawo - 12,6 / 3,14 / 4,6 m.
• Trolley tushe - 2.1 m.

ikon shuka

Diesel locomotive naúrar TGM-4 yayi dace da Gost 4393-82 misali da aka labeled 6CHN-21. Yana sanye take da shida cylinders, diamita kowane daga cikinsu shi ne 210 mm. A cikin shakka daga cikin 210-milietrovogo fistan matsawa rabo ne 13, 5. The cylinders aiki a jerin - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

A crankshaft yana da wani hagu shugabanci na motsi da girmamawa ga ikon dauki-kashe flange. A engine gudun zuwa kalla 1400 rpm. Controls wannan mataki gudun pneumatic tsarin da takwas matsayi, wanda aka kai tsaye saka a kan wani dizal engine. Fara cikin mota da aka yi da wani lantarki Starter.

Fuel da kuma man fetur tsarin

Da man dizal amfani a lokacin aiki na locomotive TGM-4 at cikakken iko ne game da 158 l.s.ch. A feed cakuda samar da wani famfon damar 8 lita minti daya. Yana bayar da kariya a cikin wani nau'i na lafiya tace da kuma m tace. Da ikon naúra tana sanye take da shida nozzles rufe. da man fetur wadata aka matsa a wani kudi 27 l / min. A famfo powered by wani lantarki mota, kuma yana da man fetur pre-tace.

A lubrication tsarin ne a matsa zagawa da kumburi. Specific lubrication kwarara kudi ne ba fiye da 2,86 g / l awa. A tsarin da aka sanye take da wani kaya-type mai prepumping famfo feed ruwa na 60 lita minti daya. Ba tace abubuwa m da lafiya tsaftacewa. A matsa lamba a cikin man gallery a cike iko, kuma mai zafin aiki na 75 digiri ba kasa da 0.4 MPa. Matsakaicin canja kanti zafin jiki ne 95 digiri Celsius.

birki

Aiki locomotive TGM-4 Manual jihohin da kafin kowane tafi, duba AMINCI na braking tsarin. A cikin hali na wani malfunction horar da ya kamata a jinkirta har sai gyara matsala. Locomotive birki taro ya hada da wadannan sunadaran:

• Type - takalma.
• Birki kunnawa - inji da pneumatic embodiment.
• № crane direban jirgin kasa 394 tare da diffusers sanye take da karin birki №254.
• Hannun birki samar latsa kushin aksali a wani juz'i daga 320 kN.
• Yawan iska / manual taro axles - 4/2.
• A yadda ya dace da birki cylinders - 0,38 MPa.

gida

Kuraye suna haɗe da firam ta hanyar spring dakatar, wadda tabbatar kyau maneuverability. Engine Room sanye take da wani biyu-nadawa ƙõfõfi, kuma ta m rufin, wanda damar unhindered shigar da daki hali gyare-gyare.

A taksi gana da bukatun na Gost-70, yana da wani low matakin na amo da kuma vibration, da kuma yarda da duk m bukatun for kiwon lafiya nagartacce. saka idanu da kuma lura da kayan da aka shirya a matsayin kage kamar yadda zai yiwu, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don kai locomotive to mutum daya. Duk da shawarar jagororin ga mataki na ninninkuwa a kan kayan aiki panel a cikin nau'i na siginan.

a ƙarshe

Sama dauke halayyar da locomotive TGM-4. A lokacin jerin samar aka saki game da dubu biyar raka'a locomotives wannan jerin. M gyara daga cikin na'ura da aka samu ya zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya, sabili da haka developers fara zayyana a fundamentally sabon model tare da daban-daban sigogi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dukkan lokutta dauke da locomotive sarrafa nasarar a kan hanyoyi na post-Soviet sarari. Suna halin high maintainability da wuya kasa ba tare da yiwuwar dawo da. Da dama gyare-gyare za a iya samu ya zuwa yanzu, yafi a cikin sidings.