Heuristic Hanyar matsayin wata hanya ta samun sabon ideas

Fassara daga Girkanci "heuristics" a zahiri tana nufin "bude", "nemi". Akwai da dama heuristic hanyoyin warware matsaloli da kuma samun sabon ideas. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu.

Fi sani heuristic Hanyar - wani Hanyar fitina da kuma kuskure, cewa shi ne, cewa an zabi da kuma dauke daban-daban mafita (samfurori) na wani matsala. Kowane madadin aka tattauna a daki-daki, bincikar wajen tunani ko a warware a yi. Idan gane, cewa wannan wani zaɓi kasa, shi kayyade ba daidai ba, kuma sa a gaba wani sabon ra'ayin.

Wani heuristic Hanyar - da hanyar da iko al'amura ne da cewa kana amfani da wani jerin tambayoyi kamar wadannan:

- Yadda za mu iya rage wuya da batun, abu ko tsari?

- Abin da za a iya sake shirya ko kunna?

- Abin da zai iya zuƙowa?

Irin wannan tambayoyi na iya zama quite mai yawa. Amma a hannu daya, wannan jerin kamata a tsawo, don haka mafi kusantar su sami dama bayani, da kuma a kan sauran - ya kamata ya kasance short, to mafi sauri sami amsar da ba samu rasa a cikin babbar dama tambayoyi.

Wadannan heuristic Hanyar - don haka kira "barin kowacce ta fadi" ko "barin kowacce ta fadi hanya." Shi ne kamar haka. Don shirya wani matsala halitta da wani rukuni na mutane daga mutane da dama zuwa dama da ɗari. Ni kaina ciyar "gwajin ra'ayi" tare da sa hannu na game da mutane 300. A lokaci na farko da aka generated kowane irin mafita ga matsalar, ciki har da mafi m, kuma ko da dama. Babban mulki a mataki na farko - a ban on zargi da kuma samar da wani yanayi moriya ga inflow na sabon, asali ra'ayoyin. A mataki na biyu - da kuma zargi m bincike na shawarwari, wanda, da sauƙi, dole ne a rubuta a mataki na farko. Bayan wani cikakken bincike tare da bayani na tabbatacce kuma korau al'amurran da yanke shawara duk zabi, akwai yawanci wasu daga cikin mafi kyau duka, wanda za a iya saka a cikin yi.

Wani heuristic Hanyar - synectics (a zahiri translation daga English - "hade da iri-irin abubuwa"). Wannan hanya ne mai ci gaba da kuma ci gaba "brainstorm" tare da kawai bambancin da ake cewa akwai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, dindindin kungiyar na mahalarta da kuma zargi ne yiwu riga a mataki na farko na yin shawarwari domin warware matsalar da matsaloli. An yi imani da cewa wani m ma'aikatan mamba sai ya kawo su, su gushe ba sunã a ji tsoro na zargi da mafi m aiki.

heuristic hanyar koyo halin da gaskiyar cewa Its main aiki - halittar yara, don horar da sabon ilimi kayayyakin: makala, daban-daban crafts, ayyukan art - zane-zane, songs, raye-raye, makaranta wasanni, daban-daban quizzes, gasa, gasar, da dai sauransu ..

Wadannan siffofin da aikin yi sun hada da: heuristic darussa, kasuwanci wasanni, da dama m ayyukan, da horo da kuma kariya na gudanar da bincike da sauransu.

Shafi a heuristic hanya, da kuma a cikin tattalin arziki, kasuwanci Sphere. The kungiyoyi sau da yawa bukatar samar da management bayani ga sabon abu, m, m ayyuka. A kociya yi, wadannan matsaloli suna da yawa, kuma a nan ya zo da taimakon heuristics.

heuristic hanyoyin yarda mafita aka yi amfani a lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a warware matsalar daga cikin saba misali hanya. Akwai su da yawa dabaru da cewa wani bangare ne na heuristic hanyoyin: hakan; jaddadawa na manufofin. reformulation a cikin kishiya matsala. maida hankali ne ideas. Criticism na gargajiya mafita. motsi daga karshen farkon. gyara da rubutu a cikin model. da yin amfani da irin wannan ayyuka. shawara daga daban-daban kusassari. A amfani da misalai, halittar wani sabon tsarin, da sauransu.