Ganewar asali da kuma lura da streptococcal kamuwa da cuta

Pustules a kan fata, erysipelas, omphalitis, ciwon makogwaro, da mulufi zazzabi, wulãkanci mai ƙanshi, yellowish sallama daga al'aura fili, otitis, periodontitis, hakorin lalata, ciwon huhu, kumburi da igiyar, peritonitis ... Me kuke tunani ya zo da wadannan cututtuka? Bã su da wani na kowa hanyar - a bacteria kira streptococcus.

Ina streptococci?

Streptococci, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, su ne kwayoyin cuta taso siffar da aka shirya a cikin nau'i na sarƙoƙi na daban-daban tsawo. Yadda aka saba, mucous membrane na hanji, al'aura gabobin da mutum fata ne lugar da dama kwayoyin, ciki har da Streptococcus mutans. Dangane da nau'in, streptococci ayan shirya a sassa daban daban na jikin mutum: daya a kan fata, daya daga cikin mucous na numfashi fili, wanda a kan mucous al'aurar ko hanjinsu. Wannan yanayin taimaka a ganewar asali na cutar da kuma nada wani gaskiya bi.

Properties streptococci

A makogwaro mutum daga 30 zuwa 60% na dukkan germs da dama zuwa rabo na streptococcus. A lafiya jiki yana da karfi na rigakafi da tsarin, wanda yake da iko kan dukkan microflora, guje wa matsanancin multiplication da wani kwayoyin cuta, amma tare da wani karu a rigakafi da kuma zargin da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban da sauri, sauri fara haifa wannan ko cewa irin kwayoyin zuwa kashe al'ada Flora da kuma sakamakonsa abin da ya faru da cututtuka. Irin wannan microbes da streptococcus nasa. Its haifuwa da kuma rarraba a cikin jiki iya sa mai tsanani cututtuka, ciki har da cututtuka. Saboda da manyan yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a jikin mutum na da pathogen Kwayoyin, da yawan cututtuka da su, har zuwa 10-15% na jimlar yawan cututtuka a cikin sanyi kakar. Course da cutar da kuma ta mai tsanani saboda biyu ra'ayoyi na streptococcus da kwayoyin da samun cikin jini da kuma guba abubuwa samar da su.

Abin farin, streptococci m a cikin yanayi. Ga su, na cutarwa hasken rana, disinfectants da kuma maganin rigakafi. Dace magani daga streptococcal kamuwa take kaiwa zuwa mai kyau da sakamakon, kuma yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, mai tsanani cuta na iya haifar da bala'i.

All cututtuka, ko ta wani hanya a hade da strep, zuwa kashi 2 kungiyoyin:

- cututtuka da streptococcus,

- cuta tsokane ta streptococcus.

Bari mu bincika wasu misalai na cututtuka waxanda ake sa ta Streptococcus.

ciwon makogwaro

Streptococcus rinjayar tonsil nama, wanda aka shirya a kusa da makogwaro da zobe. Idan mutum yana da karfi da rigakafi da tsarin, da angina ne m ba tare da zafi, tare da kananan plaque a kan tonsils da kuma kadan soreness lokacin da hadiya. Idan na rigakafi da tsarin rauni ne, za ka iya ci gaba mai tsanani necrotic kumburi da tonsils, tare da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin makogwaro, musamman a lokacin da hadiya, wani rauni, sosai high zazzabi, aches a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma cututtuka da guba. Wannan shi ne saboda da ƙarni na kwayan gubobi cewa sa surkin jini fe daga kyallen takarda. Bazuwar kayayyakin da kwayoyin cuta da gubobi guba da jikin mutum.

A sakamakon marigayi fara ko rashin magani na cutar su ne kamar haka:

- peritonsillar ƙurji - wani m kumburi da kyallen takarda karkashin tonsils,

- otitis kafofin watsa labarai - kumburi da tsakiyar kunne,

- rheumatic cututtukan zuciya - wani autoimmune zuciya rashin cin nasara,

- rheumatic zazzabi - autoimmune nama lalacewar da gidajen abinci,

- glomerulonephritis - kumburi a koda, bugawa da babban kayan aiki ga filtatsii jini da kuma samuwar fitsari - koda glomeruli,

- lymphadenitis - wani kumburi daga cikin makogwaro to mafi kusa Lymph nodes located a cikin wuyansa.

Jiyya na streptococcal kamuwa da cuta a cikin makogwaro da antibacterial kwayoyi da za'ayi janar da kuma gida mataki. Akwai siffofin da magani daga manya da yara: jiyya na streptococcal kamuwa da cuta a cikin makogwaro a manya a hade tare da rinsing mafita magunguna, decoctions da infusions na ganye da kuma kananan yara wanda har yanzu ba su san yadda za a kurkura maƙogwaro da magani, hana wannan magani bangaren. Ga yara kawai dace ban ruwa tonsils magani aerosols. Ta hanyar lura da streptococcal kamuwa da cuta a cikin makogwaro, lura da cewa bayan da rinsing da / ko amfani da aerosol ba da shawarar ci da sha akalla sa'a daya magani ba a wanke kashe da kuma sarrafa dai zai yiwu.

caries

Sanannun cuta. Ba mu sa ran cewa, shi ma yana sa strep? Wadannan baka kwayoyin ciyar a kan ragowar abinci makale a cikin interdental sarari. Ya riɓaɓɓanya a can microbes gano lactic acid a cikin shakka daga ta rayuwa. Yana hankali dissolves da wuya enamel, wanda dogara ne a kan alli. Hakori hasarar ƙarfi, da kuma fara hargitse.

Matsalolin cije, amma su ne m:

- pulpitis - kumburi da kayan yau da kullum, da zuciyar na hakori, wanda suke jini da kuma jijiyoyi,

- asarar wani hakori, hade da ta hallaka.

Akwai kuma wata cuta daga cikin bakinka - periodontal cuta, wanda kuma ya haddasa strep kamuwa da cuta. Zalunta da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta, in ba haka ba kauce wa hassles hade tare da kumburi, zub da jini gumis da hakori hasãra.

streptoderma

Yana strep fata raunuka. Kamuwa auku saboda shigar azzakari cikin farji na wakili ta hanyar da kananan raunuka, fasa, abrasions, cuts. A cikin rauni bayyana m tabo tare da m gefuna, 30-40 cm a diamita. Dangane da zurfin da shan kashi na cuta ya kasu kashi 2 iri:

- strep impetigo, wanda aka halin da sananne bayyanar a cikin fata surface kananan ruɓaɓɓen jini kumfa, wanda, tun bude, da sauri ya bushe up da bace ba tare da wata alama,

- maras ɗa'a ecthyma - zurfin fata raunuka. Bayan bude na kumfa kafa a kan fata scars, shan wahala overall kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayin jiki yakan zuwa 38 digiri.

Wannan karamin microbe take kaiwa zuwa wani kaifi canji a cikin ingancin rayuwar dan Adam. Saboda da kananan raunuka ci gaba streptococcal kamuwa da cuta na fata, da magani daga wanda bukatar wasu kokarin.

Zalunta streptococcal taushi nama kamuwa da hadawa da janar da kuma gida hanyoyin. A kan ya shafa yankin bandeji da antiseptic bayani.

Streptococci hanyar pustules da karami fiye da wadanda aka bayyana a sama. Akwai masoya na maza rip fitar da gashin daga hanci maimakon trimming a gare su. Saboda haka a wurin lalace gashi follicles suna kafa sosai m inflamed yankunan. Mafi sau da yawa su ne ba tare da suppuration, amma ruɓaɓɓen jini kumfa bayyana a cikin rashi na magani. Farkon magani daga streptococcal cututtuka a hanci rage zuwa aikace-aikace a kan ya shafa rabo daga hanci antiseptic bayani, bactericidal man shafawa.

Kumburi da al'aura fili

A 10-30% na lafiya mata da al'aura mucosa sown streptococcus. Yadda aka saba, shi ba ya kanta gane, domin shi ne karkashin iko da tsarin na rigakafi. By rage rigakafi, da kuma a lokuta da streptococcus kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jima'i lamba a mata akwai wani kona abin mamaki, itching, zafi a lokacin urination, yellowish mugunya, zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki da kuma wani kadan zazzabi.

A rashin isasshen magani ga binciken da kuma halin da ake ciki an aggravated, akwai rikitarwa a cikin hanyar:

- mahaifa yashewa, a lokacin da epithelium na mahaifa bayyana a wuyanta,

- endometritis - wani kumburi daga cikin endometrium, ciki Layer na mahaifa,

- polyps a lokacin da ciki al'aurar ɓarna, yana faɗaɗa rufi Layer na epithelium.

Ganewar asali na cutar da ake da za'ayi a cikin liyafar domin kara ganewar asali amfani seeding Hanyar tare da tabbatar da dalilin da kwayoyin ji na ƙwarai.

Jiyya na streptococcal cututtuka a gynecology - fairly kowa sabon abu saboda da fadi da baza na microbe. Ya isa kananan fasa, a kananan rauni to nan da nan shiga ba kawai a cikin fata, ko mucosa, amma kuma da yawa da zurfi. Yanayi a cikin abin da bude qofofin kamuwa da cuta, sallama mai yawa: kowane haila, haihuwa ne fallasa cikin ya zauna cikin mahaifa, wanda ya zama wata babbar rauni surface, ba a ma maganar da lalacewar da cervix, farji da kuma perineum. Ko jima'i za a iya tare da lalacewar da mucous membrane da kuma fata.

Cututtuka wanda tsokani fitowan Streptococcus

Wadannan sun hada da rheumatism, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, tsari vasculitis da glomerulonephritis.

rheumatoid amosanin gabbai

Yana taso saboda da samuwar rigakafi gidaje. A wannan yanayin, suna ajiye a cikin hadin gwiwa rami, guringuntsi lalacewa kuma ba da damar zuwa cikakken gudanar da ayyuka. Inflamed gidajen abinci Kwayoyin asirce enzymes wanda kara narke cikin guringuntsi, abin da kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa ta darkãkẽwa. A pathological aiwatar da hannu, yafi da kananan gidajen abinci na hannun, yatsunsu da yatsun kafa. A haƙuri jin da stiffness na motsi da abin ya shafa da kuma gidajen abinci, musamman a cikin safe.

Matsalolin ne mai tarin ruɓaɓɓen jini a cikin kogo da abin ya shafa hadin gwiwa, da kuma na koda gazawar.

Streptococcal cututtuka a yara

Daga cikin sosai farko kwanaki na rayuwa kadan mutumin mai saukin kamuwa streptococcal kamuwa da cuta. Kamuwa iya faruwa a utero ta cikin uwa tasa ta jini kamar yadda ya wuce ta kamuwa da haihuwa canal wannan fitowa, kazalika da a cikin ta farko hours kuma kwana extrauterine rai da marasa lafiya, ko dako. M jariri rigakafi da tsarin ba zai iya yin tsayayya da germs.

Akwai da dama na tsanani da cututtuka a cikin abin da jariri ne mai tsanani ya shafa da kuma iya ko ya mutu.

Streptoderma da kuma maras ɗa'a ecthyma - baby fata raunuka, da barin zurfin scars a kan bakin ciki m fata. Wahala da wadannan cututtuka zai iya zama lymphangitis da lymphadenitis (surkin jini kumburi lymphatic tasoshin da kuma nodes, bi da bi).

Sepsis - da wurare dabam dabam na manyan yawa na streptococcus a cikin jini, ta haka ne kafa surkin jini raunuka a duk gabobin da kyallen takarda. Haka kuma cutar ne mai matukar tsanani kuma ko da tare da dace likita shiga tsakani mace-mace ta kai 20%.

Meningitis - surkin jini kumburi wuya da kuma taushi meninges, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga kwakwalwa aiki. Mace-mace ta kai 15%, kuma m dogon lokacin da sakamakon da kwakwalwa lalacewar faruwa more a 40% na yara.

Ciwon huhu - da manyan jiki da cutar da alhakin jini oxygenation da kuma kawar da carbon dioxide. Strep rinjayar da Alveoli daga cikin huhu. Sun zama inflamed, kumbura, kuma ta gushe yin numfashi aiki. Tare dace farkon magani iya warkar da cutar, amma har yanzu mace-mace ya auku a nan, kai 0.5%.

Necrotizing fasciitis - wani sosai tsanani cutar da ke shafar cikin connective nama daina kai hare hare, a cewa "dress" tsokoki, da neurovascular cuta da kuma kayan ciki. Yana bayyana woody hatimi baby taushi nama. A wannan cuta da mace-mace ta kai 25%.

Wannan ke don haka da wuya bayyana streptococcal kamuwa da cuta a yara wanda magani ya kamata a fara nan da nan a taron na zargin kamuwa da cuta da streptococcus.

Ganewar asali streptococcal kamuwa da cuta

Ganewar asali fara da ziyarar mataki na rashin lafiya mutum zuwa ga likita.

A liyafar, likita na nazarin haƙuri, tattara bayanai a kan gunaguni, bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da kuma lokacin da suka faru, zaɓa hanya mafi kyau duka hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma rubũta magani.

Laboratory da kuma instrumental hanyoyin da ganewar asali streptococcal kamuwa da cuta

Hakika, likita zai rubũta wani binciken da na kowa jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, amma ba za su iya taimaka a cikin rabuwa da wani streptococcal kamuwa da wani, don haka hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu inoculation na al'adun matsakaici da kuma kayyade ji na ƙwarai microbes maganin rigakafi.

Dangane da rauni, to dauki bincike gislĩn, da abinda ke ciki na abscesses, gidajen abinci, gamsai daga hanci, makogwaro, farji, cervix, kuma cerebrospinal ruwa - CSF.

Don sanin muhimmancin maganin rigakafi a dakin gwaje-gwaje tasa seeded da microbes, sa kananan ƙafafun, tsomasu a tsanake cikin daban-daban maganin rigakafi, da kuma bayan 8-10 hours kimanta da sakamakon. By babu ci gaban yankin ko a kananan yawan kwayoyin cuta a kusa da faifai domin sanin mafi yankunan da streptococcal maganin rigakafi. Wannan Hanyar bincike daukan 2-5 kwanaki.

Jiyya na streptococcal cututtuka

A mafi yawan abin dogara, azumi da kuma tasiri magani ne tare da maganin rigakafi.

Ko da kuwa da sarrafawa da pathological tsari, su dole a hada da magani regimen.

Idan liyafar likita yanke shawarar cewa kira ga taimakon likita haƙuri streptococcal kamuwa da cuta, aka ba da jiyya daya daga cikin kwayoyi na penicillin ko cephalosporin. A wasu yanayi yana da wuya a bambanta da pathogen, tun a irin wannan asibitin da zai iya sa staphylococcal da streptococcal kamuwa da cuta, magani a cikin wannan hali har yanzu rubũta kwayoyin daya daga cikin biyu jerin.

Bayan da aka kafa ji na ƙwarai kananan kwayoyin to kwayoyin lokacin da ya ci gaba da streptococcal kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin far an gyara ba.

Akwai mutanen da suke tantama ki kwayoyin magani da kuma kawai amfani da jama'a magunguna. A wannan yanayin, ya halatta a yi amfani da ganye a matsayin karin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali, amma ba manyan.

Too insidious streptococcal kamuwa da cuta, magani daga mutãne magunguna ba tare maganin rigakafi take kaiwa zuwa rayuwa-barazanar rikitarwa, tawaya da kuma mutuwa.

Jiyya na streptococcal kamuwa da cuta ba irin wannan rikitarwa hali. Muhimmanci lokaci zuwa nemi taimakon likita, don yin wani bincike da kuma fara da dama magani.