Tatyana Yakovleva - ƙaunar ƙarshe na Mayakovsky. Tarihin Tatyana Yakovleva

Akwai mata da yawa a duniya, suna haskaka da haske mai haske a kowane lokaci da dukan ƙasashe. Suna nuna bayyanar su a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu suna farin ciki tare da iyali da farin ciki kuma suna ba da dukan rayuwarsu ga mutum guda da suke ƙauna da girmamawa, suna tayar da yara tare da shi kuma suna raira waƙa da baƙin ciki har zuwa lokacin rabuwa. Sauran, kamar butterflies, sun tashi daga "flower" zuwa wani. Wani lokaci irin wannan jirgi na damuwa ya ƙare lafiya, amma ba koyaushe ba. Tatyana Alekseevna Yakovleva, wanda ya sami hutawa a Connecticut, Amurka, bai shafi ko dai ta farko ko na biyu ba. Ta juya ta kyakkyawa a matsayin wani basira, zama mai sana'a muse.

Wanene ta?

"Wane ne wannan mace kuma abin da ke da ban mamaki game da ita?" Zamuyi tambaya. Kuma zai kasance daidai a cikin shakka. To, ta dauki sani da celebrities, tare da Marlene Dietrich ya da wani aboki, ya dauki hankulan na Chaliapin, Prokofiev, ya yi, ya buga music a hudu hannuwa, huluna sawa da ta masana'antu Estee Lauder da Edith Piaf (amma shi ke daga baya a Amurka).

Game da shi a kasarmu ba wanda zai iya sani a yau, idan Tatiana Yakovleva da Mayakovsky ba su da alaka da dangantakar da ta wuce zumunci. Yanayin rayuwa da mutuwar babban mawallafin mawallafi sun bincika a hanya mafi hankali, duk da cewa ba dukkanin bayanan da aka ba shi ba ne. A shekarar 1928, ya ziyarci Paris, inda ya rubuta cewa yana so ya zauna a nan ya mutu, idan ... Game da abin da ya faru a wannan gari, yanzu ya zama sananne.

Matsayin Bricks

Suna gabatar da Elsa Triolet, Lily ta 'yar'uwarsa. Mawuyacin dangantaka tsakanin mawaki da iyalin Brik an rubuta su da yawa. Ba su kasance ba ne kawai ba, har ma a cikin karni na haɓaka daga cikinsu, mafi mahimmanci, za a yi la'akari da ɓata. Rikicin Lily Brik a kan Mayakovsky ya dauke shi da yawa don zama mai girma, shi da kansa ya sha wahala amma har yanzu ba zai iya ba da kansa ba. Da zarar kasashen waje, an cire ma'aikacin yarinyar ta hanyar Amirka Ellie Jones, wanda ya yi ciki tare da shi, sa'an nan ya haifi 'yarta. Don dakatar da wannan haɗin, mutane da yawa sun kasance da sha'awar, daga Brichka kanta ('yar'uwar ta yi aiki) ga abokan hulɗa waɗanda suka kasance a cikin ofisoshin Kremlin mafi girma a Moscow. Bugu da ƙari, Elsa yana da muradin kansa don ya ɓatar da mawalla daga mawaki Mrs. Jones. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ya zauna a Paris, Vladimir Vladimirovich ya karbi karbar kudaden da ya biya, wanda ya inganta tsarin kudi na Lily Brick, kuma a lokaci guda Louis Aragon abokinsa.

Kwafi mai bayyana

An haifi ta ne a St. Petersburg a 1906. Ba mu san kome ba game da lakabi na ƙidaya ko tsohuwar asalin boyar, daga abin da za a iya ƙaddara cewa babu ɗaya ko ɗaya a can. Brother, mahaifin Aleksandr Yakovlev an artist. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu zane-zane, ba kawai Rasha ba, amma a gaba ɗaya. Shi ne wanda ya taimaki Mr. Citroen ya ba da sha'awa ga motocin da suka fara gina a Faransa. A gaskiya, shi kawunsa ne wanda ya iya samun 'yar uwarsa daga Soviet Rasha zuwa Paris, saboda haka ya yi amfani da tasirin abokinsa, Faransa na motoci.

Na farko ra'ayi

Mutum ba zai iya amincewa da cewa Tatyana Yakovleva Mayakovsky yana so. A kusa da ita ita ce mafi yawan shahararrun dangin Rasha, masu karimci, masu basira, wasu lokuta ma da wadataccen wadata, banda wannan, bayyanar da ta yi kama da wadanda aka yi wa 'yan uwan gudun hijira, ta hanyar al'ada, an kira su' yan kasashen waje. Amma Tatyana Yakovleva ba zai iya taimaka ba amma kamar shi. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai yiwu ba a fada cikin ƙauna da ita.

Duk da cewa magoyacin ba su nuna tausayi ba a kowace hanya, Mayakovsky ya nuna wani hakuri.

Harafi daga mawaƙi

Game da batun farko da matasa suka yi a kan mawaki, ya ce waƙar "Tattaunawa zuwa Tatyana Yakovleva," wanda aka rubuta bayan an san shi, wanda ya zama cikakke a fili cewa, duk da ma'anar jagorancin kerawa na al'ada, idanunsa ba su tsere daga tsalle-tsalle a Moscow ba. . Domin ya cika wannan kasa, sai ya kira Tatiana a gidan cin abinci na Petite Chaumiere a birnin Paris, wannan shi ne cikin makonni uku, wato ranar 24 ga Disamba, da yammacin sabuwar shekara ta 1929. Rashin amincewa ya kasance da ƙwarewa sosai kuma ya bayyana a cikin rashin jin daɗi tare da karatun jama'a na "Lissafi ..." a cikin karamar al'ummar Rasha da kuma rashin sha'awar buga shi. Hakanan, ayar ta iya yin amfani da wannan dandalin mai ban sha'awa na mai sanannun wallafe-wallafensa tare da matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsin lamba, barazanar daukar matar a kalla tare da Paris da sha'awar, a yayin rikicewar rikice-rikice, "zauna da hunturu".

A waje, mawãƙi ya dubi fushi, amma a cikin zuciyarsa ba fushi ba ne, kuma tausayi. Kuma ta rubuta wa mahaifiyarta cewa kawai mutum daya da ta sadu da zai iya barin alamar ta. Bribe kyakkyawa na rashin daidaituwa ga mutanen da ke kewaye da su, ta jiki da halin kirki.

Wani abu mai mahimmanci ya faru bayan Tatyana Yakovleva da Mayakovsky raba. Ana amfani da furanni, kochids, kullum a adireshinsa, ba tare da yanayin da yanayin siyasa ba. A lokacin aikin Nazi, har ma sun kasance a matsayin hanyar rayuwa, ana iya sayarwa ko musayar su don samfurori, don haka waɗannan buƙatun suna da kyau. A kowannensu akwai katin da rubutun "daga Mayakovsky".

Mawãƙi da mata

Game da Vladimir Mayakovsky ba za a iya cewa shi mutumin kirki ne ba. Litattafansa sun san kuma sun bambanta a wasu hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar sauran abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin mawaki. Mata sun amsa masa a cikin kirki, amma sun nuna damuwa, tashin hankalin da aka hade tare da mummunan bayyanar, kamar rashin kulawa da tunani, ya tsoratar da su. Tatyana Yakovleva bai yi banbanci ba, sai ta damu da Mayakovsky, kuma a lokaci guda ya tura shi daga nan, ta ji irin halin da ba shi da kyau da rashin daidaituwa na dangantaka, kuma ita, kamar kowane mace, ta buƙatar tabbatarwa.

Me ya sa Mayakovsky ya harba?

Don barin mawãƙi ya tafi ƙasashen waje, sai ya ce a cikin damuwa a farkon 1929 cewa zai iya harbe kansa idan bai ga matarsa ƙaunatacce ba. Ya kamata a lura, duk da haka, da kuma cewa ƙoƙarin kansa ya faru da shi kafin, kuma don dalilai guda ɗaya, amma uwargidan wata ce - Lilya Brik. Mafi mahimmanci, bai yi niyyar harba mai tsanani ba, amma bai ɗora wa bindiga ba. Don haɗawa da ƙoƙarin da aka yi da yunkurin Yakovleva ba zai yiwu ba, a wancan lokacin abin da Mayakovsky ke so shine wata mace, Polonskaya, wadda ta yi aure. Ba ta so ta sake yin farin ciki don ya zama matar marubucin mawallafin da aka yarda da shi don yin aiki da mijinta, wanda ta, a cikin kalmominta, ƙaunarta ta hanyarta. Wata kila cewa harbi mai fatalwa ya kasance bace, kamar yadda wani zane ya bayyana, dalilin mutuwar shi ne katako wanda aka bar a cikin kututture, wanda ya fi yiwuwa manta. Saboda haka, version a kan wanda Tatiana Yakovleva shi ne na karshe m soyayya, tsokani kashe kansa ne, ba shakka, da hakkin ya wanzu, amma kamar yadda daya daga cikin abubuwa na image na femme fatale, vamp, saboda abin da mutãne an harbe dama da hagu.

Life bayan Volodya

To, abin da ya rage daga cikin wannan labari na yau da kullum? Akwai 'yan hotunan Tatyana Yakovleva da Mayakovsky, waɗanda aka nuna su tare. Har ila yau, dan jarida - Lily Brik, ya rushe wasiƙarsa ga marubucin. An adana saƙonninsa. Gaskiya na yawancin furanni na yau da kullum daga mawaki yana tabbatar da gaskiyar shaida. A nan, a gaskiya, shi ke nan.

Tarihin Tatyana Yakovleva na iya zama mai yiwuwa ga mata da yawa. Ta sau biyu aure kuma sau biyu a kansa hanyar nasara. Viscount Bertrand du Plessis ya zama wanda ya cece ta daga Volodya (ta kansa). Ya ba da lakabi mai ban sha'awa, ban da wannan, mahimmanci, lafiyar jiki, da kyau, Francine, 'yar. Mijin farko, ko da yake ƙaunatacce, amma mutunta, ya mutu a lokacin yakin.

Farin ciki tare da Lieberman

Marigayi na biyu shi ne Alexander Lieberman, wanda ta zauna a rayuwarta, duk da haka shine kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki na rayuwarta. Har zuwa kwanaki na ƙarshe ta dauka kan kanta Rasha, cinye cikakkun jelly na Connecticut da buckwheat porridge, sun karbi baƙi daga gida. Tatiana Yakovleva tana so ya sadu da takwarorinta kuma ya jagoranci hanyar rayuwa, tare da farin ciki da ta shirya jam'iyyun, bukukuwa da kuma jam'iyyun. A cikin sadarwa tare da masu shahararrun, ta nuna matukar jin dadi, zai iya gaya wa Marlene Dietrich, ya zauna a kan gado, cewa idan ta kone ta da taba, sai ta kashe ta. Kirista Dior ma yana jin dadi tare da ita barkwanci da aphorisms.

Sarauniya na Hats

Yakovlev an dauke shi "sarauniya na huluna". Kudi wannan taken bai kawo ba, kuma zane aikin shine, mafi mahimmanci, sha'awa kuma a lokaci guda kyakkyawar mahimmanci don magana da abokai aboki. Babban abin da ta iya yi shi ne tabbatar da cewa wannan salon na musamman ya sa su zama na musamman, bayan haka suka tafi tare da cinikin da suka yi farin ciki da "kama da dawakai na kyauta" (a cikin jawabin nasa).

Mijina, Alex, da kansa ya buga cikin mujallar "VOG" game da mutane masu basira, wanda ya taimaka musu su zama sananne. A cikin iyali, zaman lafiya da jituwa sun rinjaye.

A cikin wannan yanayi mai ban sha'awa Tatiana du Plessis-Lieberman, Yakovleva, ya bar wannan duniya ta duniya a 1991, yana rokon mijinta ya "ba ta hanya." A matsayin dan kirki, ya yi biyayya. Ba ta haifar da wani abu mai ban mamaki a rayuwa ba, sai dai don hoton da ya dace. Ta kasance kawai wani muse.