Drama Ostrovsky, taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani. "Girgizar ruwan" ta hanyar ayyuka

Taimakawar Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha yana da wuyar gaske. Shaidar tabbatar da ayyukansa zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayon kasa shine lamarin kimiyya na mamba na Jami'ar Kimiyya na St. Petersburg. Gidansa ya buɗe ƙofofi ga Leo Tolstoy, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, Peter Ivanovich Tchaikovsky. Girman mutane sun kawo shi wasan kwaikwayon "Ruwa." Maganar wannan labarin shi ne taƙaitaccen bayani. "Girgizar ruwa" a kan ayyukan (da kuma a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na 5) yana faruwa a cikin ƙaurin Volga birnin Kalinov.

Mataki na 1. Ayyukan gari na Kalinova

Mataki na farko ya faru a gonar, ya karye a kan tudu Volga. Tattaunawa da Kuligin injiniya mai koyarwa tare da marubucin Savel Prokofich Dikoy - Vanya Kudryash. Daga bisani, dan jaririn ilimin Wild - Boris ya shiga su. Mun ji daga gare su wani kyakkyawan hali da rashin nuna bambanci na tsari a cikin wannan gari. A nan ne cin zarafi na Wild, a daya hannun, da kuma dabi'ar kirki mai daraja Marta Ignatievna Kabanova (wanda ake kira Kabanikh) ya yi girma, a daya bangaren. Wild, kamar yadda yake bayyane, yayi shiri don sanya wani ɓangare na gado na Boris.
Rudeness da Yahitanci suna bunƙasa a cikin gari. An yi wa'azi ta wurin mafi yawan wadatawa. Idan Savel Prokofych ya nuna ba'a ga ma'aikatansa da tsawatawa da la'ana, ba tare da biyan albashin su ba, to, Marfa Ignatyevna tana biye da danginta (surukin Katerina, dan Tikhon da 'yar Varvara). A daidai wannan lokacin, kowane harin da ya yi na iya bayyana Kabanikh "bisa ga manufofin": sun ce, wannan ita ce hanyar, da dai sauransu. Ba daidai ba ne cewa tare da wannan ƙaddamarwar binciken gine-ginen gari, "Haskewar" ya fara. Kaddamar da ayyukan a nan gaba gaba ɗaya ne akan wannan cikakken bayani.

Action 2. A gidan Kabani

Mu zama shaidu na aikin a gidan Kabanikhi mai ciniki. A wanderer Feklusha tattaunawa tare da tsakar gida Glasha. Mai tsarki madaukaki ya yaba da karimcin gidan Kabanovs kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya amfana da masu sauraro tare da ƙyama game da hanyar rayuwa a "ƙasashe masu nisa". Abin ba da alama ya nuna alamar wasan kwaikwayo na Ostrovsky "The Storm". Harshen surori sun nuna mana ainihin mai laifi na mummunar bala'i.
Yarin Variyar Varvara mai ban sha'awa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga Vault. Dan danta Katerina yana son dan dan uwan Wild, Boris. Katarina ta mijinta Tikhon ta ci gaba da kasuwanci. 'Yar'uwarsa, wanda rayuwarsa ta yarda - "komai yana yiwuwa, idan iyakar cikin ruwa," ya tattara ɗan'uwansa a hanya, ya yi wa matarsa, Katarina, cin mutunci. Saboda wannan, ta zo ne tare da "haɗin kai" tare da sauya maɓallin mahaifiyar daga ƙofar.

Katerina ta yi ƙoƙari ta kasance da aminci ga mijinta. Ya nemi Tikhon ya dauke ta tare da shi. Kuma idan ya ƙi, to, kamar yadda ya faru da mutane, yana ƙoƙari ya ɗaure kansa da rantsuwa wanda ba zai iya wucewa ba. Amma mai takaicin Tikhon ya katse shi a nan.

Mataki na 3. Kwanan wata

Taro tsakanin Katerina da Boris shine babban ra'ayin wannan labarin na wasan kwaikwayon, abinda ke ciki. "Tsankoki" don ayyukan ya faru a wurare daban-daban a Kalinova na lardin. Za ku iya ganin titin a gaban gidan Kabanihi. Da farko mashahurin Savel Prokofievich "mates" ya kasance tare da mai cin kasuwa. Gaskiya ne, "gonaki guda daya" ba da da ewa ba zai daidaita. Sa'an nan kuma suka maye gurbin Kuligin falsafanci, to, ƙwararrun ma'aurata - Kudryash da Varvara. Shirye-shiryen aukuwa na musamman Varya ya nada Boris a madadin Katerina wani taro a kusa da lambun Kabanovs a cikin ramin. Kuma a ƙarshe, kwanan wata yana faruwa. Kudryash tare da Varvara da Boris da Katerina sun sanya shi a wurin. Duk da haka, to, nau'i-nau'i suna rarrabe. Katerina ya yarda da Boris cikin ƙauna. Duk da haka, kamar yadda kake gani, irin wannan hali game da soyayya shi ne samuwa, mabukaci. Bai fahimta ba, amma mai yiwuwa, ba zai iya fahimtar irin nauyin kaya ne na Katerina ba. Bai wuce gwajin ƙauna ba, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan adam. Bisa ga yadda Katerina ke jin dadi, ba shakka ba ta lura da waɗannan nuances.

Mataki na 4: Culmination

Bacin hankali da biyan kuɗi - wannan shi ne yanayin tare da wasan kwaikwayo da dama. "Girgizar ruwan" ta hanyar aiki ya kawo mu ga ƙarshe. Ana ruwa, kuma Kalinov yana cikin damuwa. A farkon aikin, philistine Kuligin ya tabbatar wa Dikiyu dillalanci da wajibi ne a magance masu walƙiya a birnin. Amma mummunan mummunar hanya a cikin hanyar da ba'a iya gurfanar da injiniyar da aka koyar da ita kuma ya fassara fassarar a cikin gaskiyar cewa hadari ne azabar Ubangiji. Saboda haka, duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna tunani. Girman da walƙiya aikata zina Katerina. Ba ta da tabbaci game da gargadin Kuligin game da yanayin wutar lantarki. Wasu lokuta abin da Varvara ya ji tsoro: tsoratar da ta'aziyar mace mai ban mamaki, wadda ta bayyana kamar shaidan daga snuffbox, tare da lackeys, Katerina ya furta cin amana ga mijinta zuwa Tikhon. Shin za mu sa ran girmamawa daga gare shi? Da wuya.

Action 5. Bala'i

"Shin farin ciki zai kasance inda wulakanci da munafunci ke sarauta?" - muna jin jin dadin tambaya game da tambayoyin mai magana game da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, yana karanta taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani. "Girgizar ruwan" ta hanyar aiki a hankali tana jawo hotuna na haruffan, yana ba su cikakkun bayanin. Drunk Tikhon yana magana da Kuligin. Ya bayyana yadda sha sha a lokacin tafiya zuwa Moscow, cewa don cin amana "ta doke kadan" Catherine. (Mahaifiyata ta gaya mini.) Na yi farin ciki cewa Boris Uncle Savel Prokofich ya tura Boris zuwa Siberia. Daga kalmominsa mun koyi cewa Varya ya gudu zuwa Kudryash daga mummunar mummunar mummunan mummunar mahaifiyar Martha Ignatyevna.

A wannan lokaci, Katerina yana neman saduwa da Boris. Da yake ganin shi, ya tilasta ni in tafi da ita zuwa Siberia. Bayan da ya ƙi, sai ta yi tawali'u ta roƙi saurayi ya yi addu'a domin zunubinsa mai zunubi. Amma ko da wannan ba ya shiga cikin saurayi marar ƙarfi. Matsayinsa na ƙarshe shine zurfin bayyanar: "Ah, idan yana da iko!" Wannan wata magana ce ta cikakkiyar lalacewar halin kirki. Katerina ba ya so ya koma gidan gidan Kabani, ya shiga cikin Volga kuma ya nutse a ciki. Kuligin ya zargi Marfa Ignatievna da Tikhon da rashin tausayi ga Katerina. Tikhon ya yi wa mahaifiyarsa rauni, yana tunanin kansa ba shi da bakin ciki.

Ƙarshe

Bisa ga ikon mai fasahar wasan kwaikwayo, mai sukar Dobrolyubov ya rubuta wani labari mai ban mamaki game da "The Storm" a "Rayuwar Haske a cikin Dark Dark". A cikin wannan, ya nuna cewa mafarkai da ba a cika ba a cikin aure, da kuma mummunan halin da ake ciki a gidan Kabanovs, ya jagoranci Catherine ya kashe kansa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan aiki a fahimtar Dobrolyubov ya sami fasali na nuna rashin amincewar mutum. Tun da shi ba yarda zargi Pisarev, nuna rashin ci gaban da hankali, da ilhama da kuma wani tunanin ƙarin tsanani daga Catherine, wanda ya jagoranci ta zuwa wani mutum zunubi. Duk da haka, jayayya a tsakanin waɗannan shahararrun masu zartarwa za a iya hukunci da su ta kalmomin Goncharov na classic cewa "zuciya mai kyau" ya fi muhimmanci fiye da hankali.