Elsa Triolet: A Biography, kerawa

Elsa Triolet - mawallafin kuma mai fassara, saboda abin da sunayen wakilan da Soviet litattafan da shayari zama da aka sani a waje Rasha. A gida shi ne a yanzu aka fi sani a matsayin ƙaramin 'yar'uwa na Muse Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Bayan barin Soviet Rasha a farkon twenties, Tirol ya sadaukar da rayuwarta domin wallafe-wallafen aiki. Shi ne da godiya ga ta fassarorin na Rasha adabi da aka gano ta Faransa masu karatu.

a Rasha

Elsa Triolet aka haife shi a Rasha. Iyaye mata suna Ella, amma ta canza sunan da kaidaba. Sunan mahaifi Triolet marubuci gada daga ta farko mijinta.

Uba - Sergei Kagan - tashi a cikin Yahudawa iyali, aka ilimi a babban birnin kasar da kuma zama sananne lauya. Tsohuwarsa a pianist. Elsa, kazalika da ta mazan da 'yar'uwa san Turai da dama harsuna da kuma, ba shakka, daga farkon shekarun yi wasa da Piano. Kamar jan gashi Lily, wanda immortalized mai girma Soviet mawãƙi, Elsa aka ba hana namiji da hankali. Kula da shi da marubuci Viktor Shklovsky, Futurist mawãƙi Vasily Kamensky, daga masanin ilimin harsuna Roman Jakobson. Da farko miji ya Andre-Per Triole, wanda ya ɗauki ta tafi daga Soviet Rasha.

a Tahiti

A tsibirin Tahiti, ma'auratan ciyar kadan fiye da shekara. Amma shi bai yi sha'awan da m aljanna. Farkon aure dade tsayi da yawa. Elsa Triolet tafi zuwa Turai, inda a kashe aure. Memories da suka tsaya a tsibirin aka sadaukar domin labari "Tahiti".

a Berlin

Kafin je zuwa babban birnin na Jamus, Elsa Triolet jima a London, inda ya yi aiki a cikin gine-gine studio. Amma tsakiyar Rasha ƙaura a cikin farkon karni XX har yanzu Berlin, wanda nan da nan ya tafi marubuci. A cikin wannan birnin, an bayar da wani babba yawan Rasha-harshen littattafai da jaridu. Don wannan lokaci sun hada da na farko yanki. A wani Berlin bugu gidajen aiki Elsa Triolet. Littattafai da aka rubuta a lokacin da yake ziyara a Berlin, akwai har yanzu quite rauni. Ina girma darajar for Malaman tarihi yana da littafi Shklovsky "CSB", wanda aka kishin Berlin lokaci a Tirol rayuwa.

Triolet da Aragon

Yana zama mafi cikakken Paris shekaru. A 'yan watanni ta zauna a wani hotel a Montparnasse. Kuma shi ne a cikin Faransanci babban birnin kasar gana da marubuci Lui Aragona Elza Triole. Biography shi ne a hankali nasaba da mutumin. An fara a Paris, Roman Triole da Aragon dade arba'in da shekaru biyu. Game da sirri rai Muse Rasha da kuma Faransa adabi sun mai yawa jita-jita. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, na biyu mijin Tirol an incorrigible Ladies 'mutum. A kan wasu - don rufe da liwadi aure ga shi ya dace murfin.

a Paris

A Paris shekaru Elsa revolved na musamman a creative da'irori. A cikakken fledged al'adu rayuwa a cikin farkon shekaru tare da Aragon aka ɓaci ta kudi matsaloli. Kafin na hadu da Faransa mawãƙi Elsa bayar farko miji. Tare da sabon aure ya canza. Kudade Aragon kawai isa ya zama a kanta.

necklaces

A sabon iyali na Elsa dauki himma. Faransa adabi farkon XX karni ne halin da zargin sabon trends, daya daga wanda - surrealism. Works halitta a cikin wannan shugabanci kasance nisa daga kerawa Tirol, wanda aka fi kula ga idon basira litattafan. Don aiki tukuru don ciyar da kansu Aragon wani matashi iyali. Kuma Elsa fara Bama rayuwa yin kayan ado. Wuya tsawon rai ba, ba tare irony, marubucin aka bayyana a cikin littafinsa "Abun Wuya". Wannan aiki - daya daga cikin 'yan rubuta a Rasha. Rashin iyawa da za a buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya kai ga cewa Faransa adabi aka wadãtar da marubucin littattafan ga abin da harshe ko da yaushe ya kasance Rasha.

Prix Goncourt

A Faransa, wannan kyauta ne mafi babbar a fagen adabi. Kuma ya aka bayar da Prix Goncourt, saboda littafinsa Tirol "Avignon masoya." A aikin da aka buga a karon farko a lokacin yaki, a daya daga cikin karkashin kasa bugu. Yana Tirol nuna da irin abubuwan da cewa ta samu a lokacin yaki. Tare da mijinta da marubuci da aka tilasta su a cikin buya kuma duka zauna a ɓoye shi ne kawai hanyar tsira. Ya kasance mai gurguzu, shi ne - a Rasha hijira Yahudawa asalin. A littafin da aka buga a karkashin wani pseudonym. Wannan lambar yabon, an bayar da a shekarar 1944, Tirol.

bayan da yaki,

Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, a Triolet da Aragon fara wani mabanbanta rayuwa. Suka zama celebrities. Yana bukatar shekaru kasance a baya. Musamman girmamawa da conjugal jam'iyyar a gurguzu kasashen. Kwaminis kama Aragon da Triolet sa bewilderment ko da daga waɗanda bi da tare da girmamawa ga aikinsu. Ko a lokacin da gaskiya game da Stalin ta repressions zama da aka sani, ba su furta wata kalma daga nadama.

A Faransa, da yawa gani da hali na Tirol, sama da dukan, da tsõro daga cikin iyaye da 'yar'uwa, wanda ya kasance a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Kuma akwai wani abu mai kama da wani cizon yatsa ji Elsa Triolet. Quotes daga ta ikirari a yau a fili ya yi magana na tuba cewa ta samu a cikin shekaru na karshe na rayuwarsa. An kayan aiki a hannun Soviet shugabanni - abin da ake kira da kanta sau daya Tirol.

A karshe labari da aka buga a shekarar 1970. shi ne ake kira "The Nightingale pauses a farkon." A wannan shekara ne shekara na mutuwa na Faransa marubuci na Rasha asalin. Sister zo da jana'izar Tirol, Lilya Brik. jana'iza zaci 'yan Faransa na jam'iyyar kwaminis. Daga baya, da jama'a na magoya na Aragon da Triolet da aka shirya a kasar Faransa. Daga cikin Apartment, inda ma'auratan ciyar da karshe 'yan shekaru, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka yi.

A cikin littafinsa, sadaukar da Elze Triole, Shklovsky ya akai-akai ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa da ikon yinsa, daga cikin al'adu halittu na kasashen biyu ba zai yiwu. A fili, ya kasance ba daidai ba. Elsa Triolet - marubuci, wanda ya shiga cikin tarihi na Faransa adabi, amma ya zauna Rasha. Ko duk da cewa shekara da shekaru ba a rubuta a cikin harshe.