Tasowa horo fasahar

A dangane da m technologization ilimi tsari da m ra'ayoyi na ilimi da kuma horo ya ɗauki siffar na fasaha. Daya daga cikin na al'ada da fasaha da aka tasowa horo.

M kwasfa na tasowa horo aka barata ta fice m psychologist LS Vygotsky. Ya farko saukar da ci gaban da wani fifiko a horo da kuma ilimi. Wayarwa da manufar Vygotsky ta "sashi na proximal ci gaba" a horo zama tushen da yawa m da kuma ilimi da bincike, nazarce-nazarce a ilimi.

Followers masanin kimiyya AN Leontiev, PY Halperin ɓullo da wani m ka'idar aiki, a cikin abin da Vygotsky da ra'ayoyin da aka kara raya. Da aiwatar da tsarin ilimi a makarantun firamare da aka Kanmu LV Zankova, da kuma kara DB El'konin da VV Davydov a yi na gwaji makarantu.

Ability don ci gaba a can a cikin mutum daga haihuwa. A ci gaba ne saboda wasu sunadaran da gadar hali, duk da haka, da kuma zamantakewa yanayi ne mai muhimmanci factor a cikin samuwar mutum. An muhimmanci dukiya da mutum - kai-tsari, kai - tasiri da aiwatar da cigaban dan Adam da yake faruwa a cikin mutum form. A ci gaba da aiwatar da muhimmi a staging kuma m. Age da alaka da canje-canje ayyana ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa gwiwa.

A dangane da cigaban ka'idar raya ci gaban ilimi, dã an yi shawarar cewa yaro tare da pre-makaranta shekaru ne iya saya da yawa na kowa msar tambayar Concepts. Dangane da wannan, zai iya ƙara shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban ta hanyar da abun ciki na ilimi abu, a cikin abin da fifiko ne ba, don inganta msar tambayar matakin.

Technology tasowa horo ya shafi hulda da malami da kuma daliban a kan tushen da na gama-raba aiki, gano hanyoyi daban-daban na warware ilimi matsaloli ta hanyar kungiyar na ilimi tattaunawa a gudanar da bincike da kuma exploratory aiki na dalibai.

Technology tasowa horo ya shafi ruri na nuna kwarewarsu na yaro, koyan kamunkai, da kuma kai-kimantawa basira.

Technology tasowa horo bisa manufar bunkasa horo na gida masana kimiyya (LV Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin, Zi Kalmikova, EN Kabanova, GA .Tsukerman, IS Yakimanskaya, G.K.Selevko da sauransu) wadda ake bisa daban-daban al'amurran da yaro ci gaba da kuma takamaiman motivational aka gyara.

Alal misali, LV Zankov, VV Davydov, DB .Elkonin goyon a ci gaba da bunkasa horo a kan Concepts na fahimi sha'awa. I.S.Yakimanskaya prioritises mutum kwarewa daga cikin mutum. G. Altshuller, I. Volkov, Ivanov mayar da hankali a kan m bukatun dalibai, da kuma G.K.Selevko - a kai-kyautata bukatun. A cikin wani hali, masu tasowa, da horo da fasahar la'akari da yaro matsayin mai zaman kanta batu na ilmantarwa tsari, hulda tare da waje duniya.

A yi na makaranta samu mafi girma rarraba hanyoyin fasaha da kuma tasowa horo L.V.Zankova DB Elkonin-Davydov.

Didactic ka'idodinta tasowa horo L.V.Zankova:

- High matakin na wahala tare da m taki na karatu ilimi abu.

- Irfanin ilmi taka jagorancinsa.

- Inganta sani uaschimisya ilmantarwa tsari.

- The general ci gaban duk ƴan.

Didactic sansanonin masu tasowa horo DB Elkonin-Davydov:

- Dalilin da ilimi - da samuwar msar tambayar tunani da kuma sani.

- A koyo ciki mamaye tsarin na kimiyya Concepts, dangane da kowa hanyoyin koyo ayyukan.

- Methodical siffofin - mai matsala gabatar da ilimi abu, da yin amfani da hanyar na koyo ayyuka, kungiyar na gama-raba aiki.