Tashi Kifi - mai nasara a kan tunani yanayi.

Dabbobin da yawa, dã sun gladly musayar da kansa wutsiya fuka-fuki. Me yasa akwai dabbobi! Mu mutane da ƙarni nemi a sama, don haka dole mu gliders, jirage da sauran jiragen sama. Amma da fuka-fuki, alas, ya ba girma. Amma wanda zai yi tunanin cewa ci-gaba bil'adama hikima ya kewaye da kifi? Tashi azurfa mazauni na cikin tẽku mai zurfi ko da yaushe sa a m ra'ayi a kan Homo sapiens. Sai ya zama da samfur na wasan yara tashi kifi, wanda a cikin 'yan watanni ya zama mai wildly rare nisha ga yara da kuma manya. Tashi kifi (iska swimmers) - abin da yake da gaske?

Ƙege, fuka-fuki

Ga shi ne - a winged Muse daga cikin ruwa, wahayi zuwa gare ir gina jirgin sama. Kifi da yake tashi a kan taguwar ruwa kamar tsuntsu da ake kira Latin Exocoetidae (as a Rasha - Diptera ko tashi kifi) da kuma nasa ne da oda sarganoobraznyh wanda yana da 52 iri integers.

Bayyanar, musamman a abin hawa wakilin karkashin ruwa zurfin, shi ne mai ban mamaki. Wannan sabon abu kifi daga shugaban da wutsiya tip yana da tsawon 15-25 santimita, da most samfurori wani lokacin kai rabin mita. Its elongated jiki ne m, da raya, quite karfi da kuma m pectoral fins, waxanda suke da matukar kama da gaggarumar fuka-fuki. Wasu mutane da kowane centrifugal filafilin kifi forked - wadannan kifaye suna kira chetyrohkrylymi.

Kifi, yawo a kan ruwa, yana da wata katuwar iska kumfa, za a iya saukar da har zuwa 44 cubic santimita na iska! Shi ne a kan wani par tare da fuka-fuki taimaka teku mazauni gardama da kuma soar.

A mamaki da subtropics

Kifi na shawagi a kan ruwa kamar tsuntsaye, zaune na musamman a cikin tropics da subtropics. Wannan irin iya tsayawa ba da yanayi da yawan zafin jiki a kasa ⁺²⁰ ° C. da wurin zama - Pacific da kuma Atlantic tekuna, kazalika da Red Sea da kuma Rum. The most taro na tashi beauties lura a cikin Caribbean Sea, kusa Barbadossa.

Tashi kifi (photos na wanda sau da yawa za a samu a cikin m yawon shakatawa mujallu), shi take kaiwa zuwa indescribable ni'ima biyu matafiya da kuma 'yan asalin mutane, wanda kowane daya sauna daskare a gaban tashin gwauron zabi wakilan wannan iyali na kifi.

rage cin abinci Features

Winged kifi, yawo a kan teku kadai, - a rare sabon abu: irin wannan ne ko da yaushe kiyaye a cikin garkunan tumaki, wani lokacin harhada a manyan makarantu. Sau da yawa, suna kewaye da wani m zobe na wucewa jiragen ruwa. Wadannan m flyers cikakken ba m - Ã'a, sũ ne abinci ga yara. Tashi kifi rage cin abinci kunshi plankton, kananan crustaceans, benthic kwayoyin da Shellfish.

Ga wanda shi ne mai matuqar wahala qwarai tashi kifi? Shark, manyan squids, da tsuntsaye da kuma mutane - da kowa da kowa na son m dadi nama winged abubuwan al'ajabi. Kuma caviar, da ake kira "tobiko" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a dafa Sin da Japan abinci. Tashi kifi ne mai muhimmanci da promyslovyi samfurin, amma dai su lambar a cikin teku ba a cikin hadari saboda m haihuwa. Kowane mutum ne iya cira zuwa 24 dubu qwai.

Ruwa kamar yadda wani titin jiragen sama

Tashi kifi iyo a ruwa ba domin nisha i, amma tserewa game da hadari a cikin nau'i na yara. Ta yaya wannan ya faru? A karkashin ruwa a kusa da tashi kifi fins, fuka-fuki gudanar tam ga jiki. Kafin ya tashi, ta a sau accelerates ƙungiyoyi wutsiya (har zuwa 70 sau da biyu!), Accelerating zuwa gudun 55-60 kilomita awa. Sai kifi tashi har zuwa tsawo na 1.5-5 mita, yada pectoral fins. Flight iyaka ne kananan da kuma iya bambanta daga 1.5 zuwa 5 mita! Abin sha'awa, a cikin iska, teku flyers ba su iya sarrafa jirgin, dangane da abin da yake sau da yawa a yanka a cikin jirãge, ko fada kashe bene kifi ruwan sama.

tace tsawon iya isa 45 seconds, amma wannan shi ne sabon abu. A talakawan jirgin tashi kifi yana 10 seconds.

Kifi kwari, ba kawai don kauce wa marine da yara, amma kuma da haske. A wani rauni na ta masunta amfani: shi ne isa zuwa ga haske da dare a kan jirgin ruwan fitila, da kuma a lover of haske ta tsalle cikin tarko. Back to Sea flyers sama ba zai iya, kamar yadda ya watsa wutsiya ne babu ruwa.

irin ci gaba

Duk da cewa da dayansu kama kifi yawaita, da yawan ne ba cikin hadari. Kamar yadda muka ambata, kowane mace na iya sa har zuwa miliyan 24 qwai a daya spawning. Suna da launin bane, a wani haske orange launi, da diamita daga kowane dabam tsakanin 0.5-0.8 mm. Inda ake spawns tashi kifi? Hoton da aka ɗauka da mutane da yawa, ya nuna cewa kifi ne ba musamman picky lõkacin da zabar wani "gidan" domin nan gaba zuriya. Caviar ne a haɗe zuwa duk abin da a zahiri samun karkashin filafilin kifi - to tarkace, algae, gashinsa tsuntsãye, rassan da ko da Shelter, sautuka a cikin teku daga ƙasar.

Volatile soya kifi ci plankton, wanda aka tattara daga surface daga cikin teku. Bayyanar yara ne daban-daban daga manya Winged dabbobi - su mai haske launuka da motley.