Population Macedonia: fasali, size da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Sunan kasar daga Makidoniya zo daga kalmar Helenanci "makedonos" wanda yake nufin "wani siririn, tsayi, tsayi." Yawan jama'a a ƙasar Makidoniya da mafi yawa Makidoniya - kudancin Slavs. Su ne sakamakon da assimilation na 'yan asalin mazaunan ƙasar Makidoniya - zamanin d Makidoniya, Thracians da sauransu kai tsaye tare da Slavs.

Ilimi na Jamhuriyar Macedonia

A daidai sunan kasar - da Jamhuriyar Macedonia. Yana da wani m Turai jihar, tsohon Jamhuriyar, wanda wani bangare ne na {asar Yugoslavia. Located a kan Balkan Larabawa. An sau da yawa kira kawai Macedonia, amma ba za a rikita batun tare da tsoho Macedonia. A zamani Jamhuriyar Macedonia bautarka kawai 38% na da karkararta. Bayan shela na sarki jihar da ake kira Jamhuriyar Macedonia, wannan sunan ya jawo babbar rashin biyan bukata a Girka.

Yankin ƙasar da ba Jamhuriyar a daban-daban lokaci na tarihi mallakar daban-daban jihohi, wanda babu shakka rinjayi abun da ke ciki na yawan na ƙasar Makidoniya. Da zarar kan wani lokaci can wanzu wani zaman kanta a jihar na wannan sunan. Duniya a yau Macedonia na daga Payon, Roman kuma Byzantine dauloli, Mulkin Bulgaria, saboda abin da masu rinjaye na yawan kasance Kirista.

Bulgarians kuma Makidoniya a yau za a iya gani da danginku al'umma, kamar yadda su ne kabilu kusa da juna. Fiye da shekaru 500 da yankin ƙasar ya karkiyar Osman. A ƙarshen Balkan Wars na 1912-1913, da ƙasar tsoho Macedonia aka raba ta a tsakanin kasashen uku - Serbia, Girka da kuma Bulgaria. Wannan ne sun fi mayar da abin ya shafa da kabilu da jama'ar na Macedonia, sanaki Makidoniya, Albanians, Serbs da Turks. Serbia, tare da Macedonia wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia, na wanda na biyu da aka saki a 1991.

kabilu

Ka yi la'akari da yawan jama'a na Macedonia, da kabilu na wanda su ne Makidoniya - 64% na yawan jama'ar, Albanians - 25%, Turks - 4%, Roma - 2.7%, Serbs - 2%.

A ya fi girma yawan al'ummar ne Makidoniya, ko ta Kudu Slavs. Ethnonym "Makidoniya" da aka gabatar a cikin yin amfani a 1945. Kafin wannan, mutane da aka kira "Macedonian Slavs". A Girka, suna kira da Slavo-Makidoniya ko skopyantsami. A cikin duka, akwai game da miliyan 2.5 kabilanci Makidoniya, ciki har da suke zaune a kasar da mutane miliyan 1.3.

Daya daga cikin mutane da yawa kabilu a jihar ne Albanians - Balkan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kasashen kasar. Macedonia ta Albanian yawan ne 510 dubu mutane.

demography

A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yawan namiji yawan Marinjãyi a kan mace ta 0.1% da kuma zambar a shekara ta 2017 1,044,361 mutane, da kuma mata - 1040 521. The yawan girma kudi, ruwan dare daga waɗanda haife matattu, shi ne 3229 a kowace shekara, a ranar ne 9 mutane. hijirarsa kudi ne wani talakawan na game da 1000 mutane a shekara. Wannan adadi ne quite high, kamar yadda kasar ne matalauta da Turai matsayin. Duk da wannan, da na halitta yawan girma kudi na 2 229 mutane, wanda shi ne quite wani gagarumin adadi, saboda yawan mutane, an kara yafi saboda Baƙi zuwa Turai.

Overview

A jihar Macedonia located in kudu maso gabashin Turai, wato kudu na Balkans. A wani ƙasar yankin na 25.712 km ^2. A duka yawan 2.08 mutane miliyan na Macedonia. Jihar gane da Macedonian harshe, a wasu yankunan na Albanian yawan - Macedonian da Albanian harsuna. A kasar babban birnin kasar - birnin Skopje da yawan 563,3 dubu mutane. Nau'i na gwamnati - majalisar jumhuriya. The shugaban jihar - da shugaban kasa. National hutu - Independence Day - bikin on Satumba 8th. Kudin - Denar. Membobinsu a cikin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tun 1993.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A jihar iyakar ta'allaka a arewacin Montenegro da kuma Serbia, to gabas tare da Bulgaria, Albania zuwa yamma, a kudu ta Girka. Kasar Continental, da teku yana da wani kanti. A da karkararta gudanar dogo da kuma hanya hanya daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Girka.

mai faɗi

Halitta wuri mai faɗi - Rhodes tsoho massifs na duwãtsu, kuma ƙaramin duwãtsu a cikin tsohon ɓangare na Aegean Sea. Vardar shahara kwaruruka lullube tare cikin shakka daga cikin Vardar River. A cikin ƙasa na kasar ne bude ma'adinai adibas. Bisa ga Vardar River da kuma arewacin yankin na Gabas ta ƙasar Makidoniya tuddai ne na volcanic asalin, inda suka samu adibas na ma'adanai: baƙin ƙarfe, tutiya, jan da gubar.

Western Macedonia advantageously duwatsu, mai tsayi Highland Karadzhitsa (2538 mita saman teku matakin). A kan ƙasa na ƙasar Makidoniya gudãna kogin Vardar, Strumica, wanda gudana a cikin Aegean Sea. River Black Drim gudana a cikin Adriatic Sea. Deep Lake Ohrid ne kama mu Lake Baikal da kuma a kan tectonic lake Prespanskomu da kan iyaka da kasar Girka da kuma Albania. A duwatsu akwai glacial tabkuna, wanda ake hada da warkad da marẽmari kai surface. The yawan Macedonia da kuma yawon bude ido daga sauran kasashe zo nan domin magani.

A wuraren da akwai wani Rum sauyin yanayi, girma gauraye gandun daji, suna mamaye da mafi muhimmanci da jinsin - itacen oak da hornbeam, a Strumnitsy yanki tsiro baki Crimean Pine. Woodlands zauna fiye da rabin kasar.

masana'antu

Menene yawan Macedonia? Mafi yawa daga cikin yawan (59.5%) rayuwa a birane. Manyan birane a kasar - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. A kasar na da manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai gudanar da Karafa, chromite, tushe karafa, da kwal. Kasuwanci aiki baki (jefa baƙin ƙarfe), nonferrous metallurgy.

Aiki na'ura-gini Enterprises da samar da kayan aiki, inji kayayyakin aiki, lantarki kayan, aikin gona inji. Part na yawan aiki a cikin Pharmaceutical, woodworking shuke-shuke da masana'antu da haske da kuma abinci masana'antu.

noma

Game da 40% na yawan na ƙasar Makidoniya yana aiki a aikin noma, inda mafi yawan m amfanin gona. A nan, da alkama, da shinkafa, masara, auduga, gyada, taba, opium poppy da anisi. A ci gaba da viticulture, noma. Dabbobi nuna dutsen tumaki da shanu girma. Kuma ci gaba lakeside kiwon kifi.

gani

Macedonia - wani tsoho kasar, da m drevneantichnoy wayewa, a adana arziki tarihi al'adunmu. Shi ne da haifuwa daga Slavic Wallafe-wallafe, daya daga cikin cleanest a Turai. Duk da Monuments a kasar ne a hankali kulle. Wadannan sun hada da kango na zamanin d Girkanci birnin Heraclea Lyncestis sansanin soja a Strumica, almara castle na Tsar Samuil da tsoho Kirista wuraren bauta - da Basilica na St. Sophia a Ohrid, da Church of St. Panteleimon a Nerezi da St. Michael a Lesnovo, da kuma fiye da ....