A yanayi na Far East Rasha

A yanayi na Far East ba za a iya mamakin ta musamman ba kawai baƙi zuwa kasar, amma kuma da yawa daga mazaunanta, wanda alama zai yi don amfani da su ta canzawa, zazzabi canje-canje, da vagaries da unpredictability.

A gaskiya, magana game da wannan sabon abu zai iya zama da rashin iyaka dogon, nazarin yankuna akayi daban-daban da kuma tsayawa a kowane daga cikinsu, daki-daki, ga karami daki-daki.

Duk da haka, manufar wannan labarin ne daidai, don bayyana da sauyin yanayi na Far East a general, amounting a wannan yanayin da janar hoto na mamaki yanayi a can. Ba asiri da cewa yanayin yanayi a mafi yawan lokuta suna da wani da ake bukata kafun ga samuwar wani musamman Flora da fauna, ya kuma inganta kullum sanin wannan ko da tattalin arziki aiki a yankin.

Abin da kayyade Météo Far East?

Geographically, Far East kira mafi m ɓangare na babban birnin na Rasha. Ya kunshi Yakutia, Sakhalin, Chukotka, Kamchatka, Amur, kuma Primorye Abuja.

Ba shi yiwuwa a magana game da abin da sauyin yanayi na Far East, ba ambata dukan kewayon da ma'aunan kasa fasali. Saboda haka, game da 75% sama da ƙasa sun shagaltar da tuddanta, kuma low tsaunuka (2000 m). Bugu da ƙari, akwai mutane da yawa Kamchatka geysers, 150 volcanoes, na da game da 30, ba zato ba tsammani, quite inganci.

Mallakan irin wadannan bayanai, abu ne mai wuya wani zai yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa da Kuril Islands da Kamchatka ne m girgizar kasa sashi na Rasha Federation.

Far East, da sauyin yanayi wanda da dama da suka gabata ya kasance batun da hankali na masana kimiyya da dama, kai 4,500 dubu. Km na tekun Pacific. A nan ne layi na karo na Eurasian da kuma Pacific faranti, wanda na taimaka wa samuwar dutsen da tsarin, wanda, a hanya, ya ci gaba da ba rana, wani lokacin samar da babba matsaloli da kuma matsaloli.

Sau da yawa sosai, da yanayi a wannan yankin suna rinjayi da matakai abin da ke faruwa a ke dubawa na da lithosphere faranti, kazalika da hulda da dumi da kuma sanyi iska qarqashinsu.

Janar halaye na lura mamaki

Kamar yadda muka sani, daga makaranta labarin kasa darussa, Far Arewa is located a cikin Arctic Circle, don haka da snow cover a nan ba ko gaba daya bace a lokacin rani.

A arewacin wannan yanki ne na musamman mai tsanani, wato permafrost da tundra. Bi da bi, kudancin shi ne wani bore na fir da kuma subtropical shuke-shuke.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yanayin damina cikin suna sosai daban-daban daga juna, ko da yake daya kowa alama ne har yanzu akwai: ko'ina akwai high zafi. Af, ba kowa ya san abin da wani banbanci a kan sauyin yanayi da Far East yana da tekun Pacific.

A general, a nan ne mamaye uku climatic zones: temperate, Arctic da sub-Arctic. Summer yawa ruwan sama da dama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara cover a cikin hunturu za a iya isa 3 mita a kauri.

yanayin tsarin karba-karba

A general, shi nasa daya daga biyar iri sauyin yanayi na Far East:

• Météo Chukotka m nan da nan iri biyu sauyin yanayi: Arctic da subarctic.
• Kamchatka yankin da kuma tekun na Magadan yankin ne a cikin temperate zone.
• Khabarovsk yankin - a cikin temperate zone da wani sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi da kuma monsoon iri.
• Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta da kuma Amur yankin suna kunshe a cikin sashi na monsoon sauyin yanayi irin.

Far ruwan sama da kuma iska talakawa

A cikin sanyi kakar a Far East West Siberian iskõki kawo bushe sosai, kuma sanyi iska lokaci guda (da ake kira anti-cyclones), kuma a cikin dumi iska tanã gudu daga teku, kawo cyclones, Ina nufin sosai ruwa sosai da kuma hadari weather.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a ko'ina cikin hazo ne m, ko da a cikin wannan yankin.

Features zazzabi

Far East, inda da sauyin yanayi sosai bambancin, yana da yawan halaye cikin sharuddan zazzabi.

Me ya sa? The abu ne cewa, a matsayin nesa daga Pacific Ocean kashe bakin tekun m gagarumin karuwa sanyi ya auku a lokacin sanyi kakar. Amma a cikin dumi kakar, da talakawan zafin jiki na dukan yanki ne ba sosai daban-daban, sakamakon wani yanayi na gauraye gandun daji na Far East ne sosai irin wannan yanayi, samar a jihar bakin teku ƙasa.

Fãce, watakila, shi ne arewa Chukotka inda Yuli talakawan iska zazzabi iya, wani lokacin kai har zuwa -2 ° C.

Kusan duk sauran a cikin Far East nufin Yuli zafin jiki dabam a cikin kewayon +10 ... + 15 ° C. A kudancin yankin - at +17 ... + 21 ° C.

A sauyin yanayi na da Rasha Far East , kuma da tasiri a kan na gida Flora da fauna

A iri-iri ciyayi yankin - wani kai tsaye sakamako na gaban rikitarwa taimako tsarin da rufaffiyar daruna, kazalika da tasiri na iska talakawa a daban-daban yanayin zafi.

A general, da Flora aka wakilta daban-daban na shuke-shuke da suke da halayyar ga daskararre Siberia, kuma ga wani sultry da sweltering Asia. Yadda ake da shi bayyana? Alkalin da kanka, ba cewa abin mamaki a lokacin da sosai a kusa da bishiyoyi, Pine-kwayoyi da inabõbi girma, lemongrass da inabi?

Ba shi yiwuwa ba su kusantar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa sauyin yanayi na Far East ya haddasa gaban yawa jinsin dabbobi, ya fi kowa daga waɗanda aka dauke su a arewacin barewa, squirrels da muz, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, co-zama daidai da Amur damisa, rare a zamanin yau baki barewa da rekun karnuka .

Tattalin arziki da aiki a yankin

m sauyin yanayi Rasha Far East ya dalilin da m cin gaban aikin noma da kuma masana'antu.

Alal misali, a tsakiya da kudancin girma dankali, da shinkafa, da waken soya, da alkama, da wake da kuma kayan lambu daban-daban. Akwai kuma ci gaba noma. Arewa ta mayar da hankali, yafi a Jawo girbi, da kuma tekun aka mamaye kama kifi.

A kan ƙasa na Far East kuma sami wani iri-iri masu muhimmanci ma'adanai: baƙin ƙarfe da kuma wadanda ba ferrous tama, graphite, jan, da zinariya, iskar gas, da man fetur da sauransu.