Makamai na Rasha da kuma Amurka: kwatanta. Rasha da kuma Amurka Army: zamani makamai

Rasha (USSR) shi ne ko da yaushe domin yammacin duniya ne abokan gaba. Our soja rukunan for shida shekarun da suka gabata mayar da hankali a kan hali na tashin da juna. Haka kuma, kiyasta kuma makamai Rasha da kuma Amurka. Kwatanta na tsaro iyawa da kuma daukan hankali ikon ya kasance da tuki da karfi a baya da ci gaban ilimi da tattalin arziki. Rasha - kawai kasa a duniya da za su iya goge a zahiri tare da Amurka fuskar ƙasa, kuma ma ya mallaka m soja iyawa.

Shekaru da dama ba tare da zuwa cikin kai tsaye adawa, kasar samu a cikin fama iri daban-daban na makamai, a Bugu da kari ga ballistic makamai masu linzami. Abotar da aka ba su ƙãre ba. A rabo na Amurka da kuma Rasha sojojin, da rashin alheri, shi ne ma'auni na zaman lafiyar harkokin siyasa, a duniya. Gwada soja inji kasashen biyu na iya zama wani m aiki. Biyu daban-daban iko rukunan. Amirkawa karkata ga duniya mamayar, da kuma Rasha a dukan zamanai amsa symmetrically.

statistics nuna son kai

Bayani game da tsaro kansu, an ko da yaushe kiyaye asirin. Idan kuma muka juya wajen bude source, shi ne rubuce yiwu ga dace Amurka da makamai da kuma Rasha. Tebur na samar da bushe Figures, aro ne kawai a cikin kafofin watsa labaran yammacin.

Bisa ga wadannan bayanai, Rasha yana da wani damar a cikin adawa da Amurka. Duk da haka, da real hoto ne kadan daban-daban. A sauki kwatanta kome. Duk abin dogara a kan horo na ma'aikata, kazalika da yadda tasiri kayan aiki da kuma makamai. Saboda haka, a kudu-maso-gabashin Ukraine, da asarar soja kayan aiki ne 1: 4 a cikin ni'imar da mayakan sa kai, ko da yake wannan makamai.

Samar da Aiki da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ajiye

Rasha da kuma Amurka Army a lambobin kusan m. Duk da haka, da US soja ne da kashi 100 staffed da masu sana'a sojoji. Kuma wani babban matakin abu da kuma fasaha kayan aiki. The United States yana da wani yawa mafi girma janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a m. .. Fit for soja sabis kasashen waje 120 mutane miliyan, muna da kawai miliyan 46 a shekara a Amurka soja shekaru kai miliyan 4.2 matasa a Rasha - kawai miliyan 1.3 a cikin yaki na attrition yin up asarar da Amirkawa za su iya yawa da nagarta sosai. Duk da haka, Pentagon masana kan ƙarnin muhimmanci saukar da mashaya daga dabarun damar sojojin. Ganin cewa a baya suka tsara don lokaci daya hali na biyu da cikakken fledged jarumi, bayan shekara ta 2012, Janar Staff shelanta adawa da yiwuwar daya kawai rikici.

morale

Wani abu - ingancin mayakan. Hollywood da kuma yammacin kafofin watsa labarai sun kafa duniya al'umma da image na iya karawa da invulnerable Marine da wani unbending nufin. Tare da 'yan events nasaba da Crimean muhimmanci lokacin. Don tsoro Rasha da kuma nuna goyon baya ga wahalhalu na "tsokana" a Ukraine NATO a cikin bazara na shekarar 2014 aika zuwa ga Black Sea rundujar soja masu dawaki, daga jirgi. Daga cikin Martial kotunan "m iko" ya mai hallakarwa da shiryar da makami mai linzami da makamai Donald Cook. The jirgin maneuvered kusa da yankin ruwan Rasha. Afrilu 12 frontline m Su-24 ba tare da misali da makamai, amma sanye take da kan-jirgin (ba a wani musamman) kayan aiki sanya lantarki yaƙi jirgin circled. A sakamakon wannan rawar daji a kan hallakarwa fito tsaye duk lantarki apparaturura. A sakamakon da demarche na 27 matuƙan (ta goma ɓangare na ƙungiya) ya kai} arar wa sallama daga sabis saboda barazana ga rayuwarsu. Tunanin da scene: da safe na Janairu 26, 1904 da matukan jirgin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag" a fuskar mai zuwa yaƙi tare da Japan Cruisers detachment kwamandan ya rubuta a cikin takardar murabus! A dalilin - da barazana ga rayuwarsa. Yana ba abu mai yiwuwa ga wani soja naúrar.

Tun da farko a wannan shekara, a irin wannan halin da ake ciki ya faru tare da matukan jirgin da jirgin ruwa na soja Vicksburg. Attack kamantuwa da Su-34. Lantarki effects exerted a kan jirgin ruwa da aka ba. Amirkawa ba zai iya amfani da ko da iska tsaro tsarin. Result kaisu a kan jirgin: murabus biyu dozin matuƙan.

Our tankuna masu azumi

Yayin Cold War rukunan soja dabarun na Tarayyar Soviet da shi da nufin cimma a cikin kwanaki hudu na sulke raka'a na Atlantic Coast. Backlog zauna. Sa ido fama motocin har yanzu suna da tushen karin ikon tashin a kan ƙasar. Tankuna da Rasha da kuma Amurka game da daidaita a cikin yãƙi halaye, amma kwararru da yawa sun yarda cewa kai tsaye adawa ne a cikin ni'imar da Amirkawa a cikin rabo na 1: 3 Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa saman kasashen waje samfurori ne sau goma mafi tsada fiye da ta Rasha takwarorina. A US Army a sabis halin kaka a shekarar 1970 tankuna "Abrams 'latest gyare-gyare - M1A2 da M1A2SEP. 4800 raka'a baya versions kunshi a ajiye. A Rasha, muddin sojojin samu sabon tankuna T-14, da latest samfurori zai zama T-90 na daban-daban gyare-gyare, abin da suke a layi raka'a, akwai game da ɗari biyar. 4744 T-80 inji mai farfela ake kyautata daidai da na yanzu da bukatun da ake sanye take da latest kariya da kuma makamai tsarin.

Alternative to tsada T-90 ne latest version na T-72B3. Ta yaya da yawa daga wadannan tankuna ne a sabis, m bayanai. A farkon shekarar 2013 akwai 1 100 a kowace shekara, "Uralvagonzavod" Za hažaka akalla uku da ɗari raka'a. Total balance a Ma'aikatar Tsaro na da game da 12 500 T-72 daban-daban versions. By m raka'a a cikin rundunar sojojin kiyaye da biyu amfani a kan sojojin Amurka da ta NATO (!). New tankuna zai gyara wannan magabaci. Amirkawa zata "Abrams" riƙe a sabis har 2040.

Makamai domin dakaru

Rasha yana 15.700 APCs (9700 na su a sabis), 15.860 BMP da BMD (7360 m) da kuma 2200 m gashi motocin. Amirkawa suna da fiye da 16 Armoured Personnel dako, dakaru fada motocin 000 fama-shirye "Bradley" - game da shida da rabi da dubu. American fasahar ne mafi alhẽri mai kariya.

nauyi makamai

Manyan bindigogi ne har yanzu Sarauniyar da filayen. Rasha tana da hudu-Musulunci magabaci a kai-propelled manyan bindigogi da kuma mahara jefa roka tsarin, biyu - towed manyan bindigogi tsarin. Masana sun ce hakan horo sojoji na American sojojin. Lalle ne, mãsu nauyi makamai na bukatar m kwararru. A daya hannun, da Rasha, sojoji da makamai, musamman a kasashen yamma ba a nan gaba da aka foreseen. Wannan, misali, nauyi flamethrower tsarin "rana" ko wani tsarin na mahara roka launchers "iskar".

Da farko - jiragen sama

Nominally, da Amurka iska da karfi ya kama hannun yaro (fiye da fourfold) ɗaukaka a Rasha. Duk da haka, da American fasahar zama rabu amfani, da kuma maye an jinkirta. A-amfani fama da jirgin sama da Amurka Air Force da amfãninta ninki biyu amfani. Daya daga cikin muhawara ne da cewa a Rasha ne kawai 'yan jirage 4 ++, kuma akwai wata biyar tsara, da kuma Amurka sun yi daruruwan, ko fiye daidai da F-22 - 195 raka'a, F-35 - game da saba'in. Rasha Air Force iya hamayya da su tare da kawai 60 Su-35S. Lura cewa F-22s daga samarwa saboda babban kudin yi da kuma aiki. M kayyade wutsiya da wuta kula da tsarin. F-35, duk da babbar dangantaka da jama'a yaƙin neman zaɓe, da nisa daga na biyar tsara. Wannan inji shi ne kyawawan danye. Yana yiwuwa cewa talla invisibility zuwa radar ne wani labari. Masana'antun ba da damar don auna tasiri surface watsi.

A samar da sabon jirgin sama a Rasha an girma a wani mataki taki. A 2014, fiye da 100 fama da jirgin sama da aka gina, ba kirgawa fitarwa kofe. Irin wannan Manuniya ba gabatar a ko'ina a cikin duniya. shekara na fama da jirgin sama a Amurka amfanin:

• F-16 - ba fiye da 18 raka'a (duk fitarwa).
• F-18 - 45 raka'a.

Rasha Air Force a bayansa da wadannan zamani jirgin sama gidaje a shekara:

• Mig-29k / Kub zuwa 8 raka'a;
• Su-30M2 zuwa 6 guda.
• Su-30cm ba kasa da 20.
• SU-35C da kuma 15 raka'a
• Su-34 a kalla 20.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa bayanai game da yawan samar da motoci da aka classified. Actual samar iya zama yafi hakan. Su-35, Su-27 da kuma MiG-31BM, dauke da makamai iko radars da kuma makamai masu linzami da R-37 don fara zangon kilomita 300, da damar wadannan model significantly rage rata a gaban F-22 Raptor. Tare da F-15, F-16 da kuma F-18, za su iya jimre ba tare da wani matsaloli.

A tsare m iyaka

A gaban doka jirgin sama dogon zangon makamai bambanta Rasha da kuma Amurka. Kwatanta ikon tsaye a kan jijjiga domin nauyi kai harin da kuma makami mai linzami-dauke da jirgin sama haddasa jitters tsakanin Yammacin generals. Kuma ba tare da dalili. A Figures iya zama, kuma ba m. American dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, da aka wakilta iri uku kai harin:

• A 52H-44 a cikin layi 78, a ajiye.
• B-2A: 16 raka'a a layi 19 zuwa ajiya.
• A-1VA: 35 darajõji, 65 a ajiye.

Rasha dabarun jirgin sama tare da mutunci, ba kawai quantitatively, amma kuma qualitatively m "abokin", duk da cewa shi ya aikata ba, a cikin sahu na inji, kamar B-2. Subsonic "stealth" -bombardirovschik wuya a gudanar da m da fama amfani. Domestic dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, da aka wakilta da wadannan inji:

• Tu-160: duk 16 jirgin sama a sabis, shirya ya ci gaba da samar.
• Tu-95MS 32 ne m jijjiga, 92 to ajiya.
• Tu-22M3: 40 a sabis, 213 a ajiye.

Na musamman damuwa ne wuri na Tu-22 a cikin Crimea shafukan. Amfani da makamai da high-daidaici da makamai masu linzami X-32 kewayon har zuwa 1,000 km da jirgin sama ne iya bugawa da wani abu a cikin arewacin Afirka da kuma cikin Turai. M tara sa'o'i daga baya, jirgin sauka a cikin iska tushe Libertador a Venezuela. Rabin awa daga baya za a sanye take da harsasai da kuma shirye su tashi.

jirage masu saukar ungulu

An armada na jirage masu saukar ungulu domin dalilai daban-daban karin makamai na Rasha da kuma Amurka. Kwatanta girman da irin wannan fasaha kayan aiki ma ba a cikin ni'ima. Duk da haka, da jerin ayyana American motoci a halin yanzu ke aiki domin game da rabi. Pentagon tabbatar da cewa da ayyukan a Afghanistan da kuma Iraki, biya da wadata a kan na karshe shekaru goma, game da ɗari uku da Mi-17. Better ingancin kayayyakin da fitarwa a iya so. Wadannan inji za a iya kara wa mu kadara. Damuwa "jirage masu saukar ungulu na Rasha" ga kasuwannin gida samar fiye da 300 da inji a kowace shekara. Kashi biyu cikin uku ne ga sojojin.

rundunar tsaron kasar

Dauke da fitar da wani babban-sikelin ƙasa aiki ne mai wuya ba tare da iska goyon baya. A wannan yanayin, da jagorancinsa buga da iska tsaro tsarin. Rasha iska tsaro tsarin da aka gane a matsayin mafi dacewa a duniya. Dalili na fama ikon antiaircrafters dauki kashi S-300 da kuma daban-daban gyare-gyare na C-400. Don rufe nasabar da kai hare-hare daga cikin iska a kusa da filin ne mobile raka'a "Carapace-C1". NATO masana uniquely yarda da cewa, a cikin taron na wani iska hari a kan Rasha iska tsaro tsarin zai hallaka har zuwa 80% na tashi maƙiyi motocin, ciki har da latest cruise makamai masu linzami da tashi wajen burin da ƙasa wadannan. American Bakan'ane tsarin irin wannan Manuniya ba zai iya fariya. Ƙimar mu masana suna fadin, sun kira da adadi na 65%. A cikin wani hali, da makiya za su sha wahala irreparable lalacewa. Bã su da wani analogues a duniya na tsarin dangane da MiG-31BM. Aircraft dauke da makamai masu linzami "iska-to-air" kewayon 300 km. Bisa ga latest rahoto na Air Power Australia hikimar tantance dillancin, a cikin hali na manyan-sikelin soja rikici tsakanin Rasha da kuma Amurka da alama na American jirgin sama rayuwa ne gaba daya cire. High ci da daraja mai yawa adawar.

makami mai linzami umbrella

Ba wani asiri ba ne cewa, a cikin yakin da aka yi da Rasha, jama'ar Amirka na tsammanin za su kai hare-hare na farko, a duniya, tare da tabbatar da makaman nukiliya. Daga yiwuwar tashin hankali a nan gaba, Rasha ta rigaya an kare shi sosai. A karkashin murfin magungunan makami masu linzamin makamai, an tsara matakan gaggawa na sojojin soji har 2020. Sabbin fasaha da makamai masu linzami suna zuwa ga sojojin a kara karuwa. A wannan lokaci, samfurin sababbin samfurin zai bayyana, wanda zai rage yiwuwar yin gwagwarmaya da kai tsaye a tsakanin ma'abuta kullun biyu a kusan babu kome.

Kuma a nan muna da wani abu

A lokaci guda kuma, jirgin saman gida yana iya kai hare-haren makamai ba tare da izini ba. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta latest tsarin lantarki yaƙi. Lantarki ba da damar su kusanci jirgin sama a wani hatsari nesa: Rocket ko fita ajiye, canza jirgin hanya, ko an narkar a wani hadari nesa. An fara gwajin samfurin a cikin yanayin yaki har ma a lokacin rikici a Kudu Ossetia a 2008. Sojojinmu sun rasa jirgin sama 5, kodayake kishiyar waje ta fitar da kwantena daga 'yan fashin makamai na Buk da motoci.

A kan teku yana fadada

Abin da ba shi da kyau a matsayin abokin tarayya na kasashen waje na Rasha, don haka yana cikin ikon sojojin. Ta hanyar ikon yankin Navy na Amurka yana da girman kai. Sabuntawa na jirgin ruwa na gida yana da damuwa da jiragen ruwa na bakin teku. Har ila yau, Amirkawa na da mahimmanci game da yawan magungunan na nukiliya (ba su gina wasu): wani jirgin ruwa na Amurka da makamashin nukiliya, da kuma Rasha - 48. Amurka ta cafke da makamai masu linzami na ballistic 14, kuma Rasha tana da ɗayan.

A gaskiya, ya kamata a lura cewa Amirkawa ba su da jiragen ruwa da ke dauke da makamai masu linzami na jirgin sama kamar 949A Antey. Saboda wannan dalili, sun sake samar da makamai masu linzami na asali na Ohio. Wani lokaci mai mahimmanci shine tallafin manufofi na gida da magunguna na 4th tsara. Kira mai mahimmanci shine kaddamar da makamai masu linzami na asali a ƙarƙashin kankara na Arctic. A kan wadannan matsayi na abokan gaba ba su yiwu ba.

Sojoji na nukiliya deterrence

Wannan abu yana ƙarƙashin cikakken yarda da yarjejeniyar akan iyakokin makamai masu linzami. Makaman nukiliya, kuma yana da wata makaman nukiliya, ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku:

• Makamai masu linzamin makamai.
• Submarines tare da makamai masu linzami na intercontinental ballistic.
• Fataucin zirga-zirga.

Makaman nukiliya na Amurka da Rasha sune daidai. Ƙasar Amirka na da ƙarin cajin kan ajiyar lokaci. Amma dalilin da muke da shi ba shine kawai sababbin samfurori na makamai masu linzamin baka-bamai da suke iya karyawa ta hanyar tsarin ABM ba, amma har da magungunan ƙasa mai mahimmanci, da kuma hanyoyin samar da hanyoyi. Babu shakka, hujja mafi ban mamaki ga dakarun soja akan sauran iko shine makaman nukiliya na Rasha da Amurka. Daidaicin bayyanar waje na waje na makamai masu linzami na ballistic na iya kwantar da hanyoyi. Babban mummunan barci na 'yan Amurkan shine tsarin da ake yi na kisan kai na' yan tawaye "Yanayin", ko, kamar yadda suke kira shi "The Dead Hand". Sunan sunan sabuntawa an rarraba.

Kwanan nan kwanan nan, ta hanyar yawan cajin da ake tuhuma, mun sami daidaituwa har ma da karamin amfani. A cewar masana, a karshen shekara ta 2014, an bayyana yawan ƙarfin makaman nukiliya na kasashen biyu a cikin wadannan lambobi:

• Masu sintiri a Rasha - 528, Amurka - 794.
• A kan waɗanda aka tura dasu akwai warheads: Rasha - 1643, Amurka - 1642.
• Masu satar dukkanin (aikin da kuma nerazvernutyh) daga Rasha - 911, Amurka - 912.

A ƙarshen shekara ta 2017, bangarori biyu na masu sufurin da aka tura su ba su zama fiye da 700 ba, kuma ba su da shekaru 1550. Bugu da ƙari, ba fiye da mutum ɗari masu sufurin ba zai iya ajiyewa. Masu sharhi a wancan gefen teku suna cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi na zamani a halin yanzu ana amfani da makaman nukiliya, jami'an Amurka ba su da yiwuwar haifar da tashe-tashen hankulan dakarun Rasha na nukiliya. Wannan tanadi zai ci gaba a cikin shekarun da suka gabata.

Rundunar sojojin Rasha da sojojin suna ci gaba da sabuntawa. A al'ada, irin wannan matakai ya faru a cikin sojojin Amurka. Babban fifikoyar dabarunmu ita ce kare iyakokin, kuma hakan yana ba mu dama mai amfani.