Taqaitaccen Tarihin Mendeleev

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, biography kuma mutuntakarsa wadda, a kalla a cikin mafi janar sharuddan, saba wa juna na mu compatriot, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi shahararren kimiyya Figures a Rasha tarihi. Shi ne game da biography na kimiyyar da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Biography Mendeleev Dmitry Ivanovich: farkon shekaru

A nan gaba mahaliccin da tebur da sinadaran abubuwa haife shi a Fabrairu 1834. Ya I ya faru da za a haifa a cikin iyali na da darektan da babbar nahawu makarantu na birnin Tobolsk. Bugu da kari ga gwarzo, iyaye na gaba sunadarai ya sha bakwai yara. Duk da haka, takwas daga cikinsu ta rasu a wani wuri shekaru. Dima ya fara karatu a cikin dakin motsa jiki na ƙasarsa ta gari. Bayan ta sauke karatu, sai ya shiga St. Petersburg University Faculty of ilimin lissafi da kuma Physics. A ashirin-daya saurayi sauke karatu daga Jami'ar, ya aka bayar da mindar zinariya ta ga ilimi kyau.

Biography Mendeleev: aiki farko

Bayan samun digiri, Mendeleev ba nan da nan ya fara tam don nazarin sunadarai. Domin a yayin da saurayin da yake ƙoƙarin tabbatarwa da kansa a cikin wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci. A gaskiya, shi aka ciyar sosai zinariya shekaru na Rasha shayari, a cikin abin da ya yi ya zauna. A a layi daya, ya shiga cikin zaman koyarwa. Amma nan da nan, saboda matsalolin da su kiwon lafiya, Dmitri Ivanovich suka gusa zuwa Odessa. A wannan kudancin birnin, ya shirya wani malami a makarantar sakandare, sa a Richelieu lyceum.

Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya, Mendeleev koma zuwa babban birnin kasar, abin da na tsare master na ƙarshe, wanda ba shi da hakkin ya koyar da wani shakka a cikin kwayoyin sunadarai Alma Mathes. A 1859, matasa masanin kimiyya aka aika zuwa shekaru biyu horon a Jamus birnin Heidelberg. Riga ya koma Rasha, Dmitry Ivanovich rubuta na farko da tarihin na cikin gida da littafi a kan kwayoyin sunadarai.

Biography Mendeleev: yawan aiki da kuma fitarwa

Quite matasa a lokacin da wani masanin kimiyya a 1865, Kare ya doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu. A wannan aikin da muke da aka riga suka kafa harsashen wani sabon tsarin kula da nazarin kwayoyin mafita. Bayan da tsaro, da ya riqe da matsayin farfesa St. Petersburg University. A a layi daya, laccoci da kuma da dama sauran Metropolitan jami'o'i. A wannan 1865 Mendeleev ya sayi Estate a cikin karamin kauye na Boblovo, dake a cikin Moscow lardin. Akwai ya farincikin daukan sama da bincike a fagen aikin gona da sunadarai da kuma aikin gona da bincike.

A 1869, Dmitri Ivanovich, cewa sosai bincike na kimiyya, da wanda ya aka sani a yau a Rasha da kuma sauran kasashen duniya - da farko ya ya iya kirkiro da tsara lokaci-lokaci tebur na sinadaran abubuwa. Bayan shekaru biyu, a 1871, daga cikin masanin kimiyya ta alkalami ya zo daga baya ya zama wani classic monograph "Manufofin Chemistry". A m shekaru, Dmitri Ivanovich tsunduma a cikin koyarwa da kimiyya da bincike, tare da wanda haka arziki a cikin tarihinsa. Mendeleev a 1880 ya zabi zuwa Academy, amma na takarar taba ya faru. Wannan taron ya sa mai girma haushinka a cikin al'umma. A kimiyya sashen na jami'a, inda ya yi aiki ga fiye da shekara talatin, Dmitri Ivanovich ne barin a 1890 nuna rashin amincewarsu ga taro zalunci na hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na dalibai.

Dmitri Mendeleev. Biography 'yan shekarun nan

A karshen rayuwar gane da duk masana kimiyya aiki wasu lokaci a matsayin mai bada shawara a ma'aikatar Navy. Daga baya, ya ko da ya zama Oganeza na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha majalisar na kaya masu nauyi da kuma Matakan, kazalika ta farko da darektan. Wannan shi ne inda ya yi aiki har mutuwarsa. Shahararren masanin kimiyya Rasha ya ba Fabrairu 2, 1907.