Kiev: 'yantar da birnin daga Nazi invaders (1943)

More muhimmanci, abin da ya aikata da kwanan wata Nuwamba 6, 1943 - kwata 'yanci na Kiev. A wannan rana, akwai wani taron da tare da bated numfashin jiran mazaunan wannan tsohon birni. Yau, a lokacin da na halitta tarihi da aka sake rubutawa da kuma rayayye aiwatar da wani sabon look at shi yana da muhimmanci musamman ga sanin gaskiya game da abubuwan da suka faru daga waɗanda shekara. A musamman, dukan waɗanda suka tambayi heroism daga waɗanda godiya ga wanda ya kasance cikin 'yanci na Kiev (1943), ya kamata a tunatar da Nazi laifuka.

Ko wuya su yi tunanin abin da zai yi da sakamakon da ya fi tsayi tsaya a cikin birni da dakarun na uku Reich, a lokacin da shekaru biyu da zama a Babi Yar aka harbe game da dubu 100 fararen hula, da yawan kika aika zuwa 180 dubu, kuma 150 dubu mazaunan Soviet Ukraine sun aika da su nufin yin aiki a Jamus.

A halin da ake ciki a gaban a farkon Nuwamba 1943

Agusta 26 ya fara yakin ga Dnepr, wanda ya bi daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan a tarihin yaki - da yaƙi a cikin Kursk kumbura. Soviet sojojin da tilasta fi karfin ruwan cikas, West Bank of wanda aka juya zuwa cikin Wehrmacht cikin wani iko tsaron gida line, da aka sani da "Gabas Wall". A daidai wannan lokaci da Jamus ya sa ran Soviet sojojin fara wani m a cikin hunturu da kuma haye Dnieper bayan da kankara kafa zuwa gare shi.

A sakamakon nasarar da m na Red Army kãma wani bridgehead a dama banki na Dnieper kuma ya tafi kogi kudu da arewa na Kiev. Kamar wancan ne aka halicci abubuwan da ake bukata ga mai karfi kaka m.

A kwata 'yanci na Kiev daga farkisanci invaders: Shiri na aiki

Da farko Farko Ukrainian umurnin (ex Voronezh) gaban presupposed tambaya kawai biyu fil. Cif daga gare su, ya za a aiwatar da Bukrin bridgehead, located 80 km Kudu da birnin Kiev, da kuma karin - daga arewa. A daidai da wannan shirin, a watan Oktoba sau biyu yunkurin kai hari. Duk da haka, duka biyu sau da bugawa tare da Burkinskiy shugabanci kasa, amma shi da aka fadada da bridgehead, wanda ya a yankin arewa na Kiev Lyutezh. A abin da ya da za a yi amfani da na karshe hari, da manufar wanda ya zama cikin 'yanci na Kiev. A daidai wannan lokaci da sojojin a kan bridgehead Burkinskiy umurci "ƙulla" shi kamar yadda zai yiwu sojojin na cikin Wehrmacht, kuma idan yanayi ne m - karya ta gaban da kuma fara motsi gaba. mũgun shiri da aka yi amfani da wannan manufa. A musamman, don haka cewa makiya ba lura da canja wurin da 3rd Guards Tank Army, Bukrin bridgehead motocin yaki maye gurbin da model, wanda suka ga su ɓatar da makiya matukan jirgi zuwa tashi bincike sorties.

Maƙiyi sojojin kafin yakin for Kiev

By farkon Nuwamba a cikin Red Army a Kiev yankin ya kasance a cikin sabis game da 7000 bindigogi da kuma rokoki, 700 da jirgin sama da kuma 675 da kuma tankuna kai-propelled bindigogi. A wannan adadin mayakan da kai harin sun makiya. Duk da haka, da yawan bindigogi da kuma manyan bindigogi da kuma tankuna a cikin Red Army da wani kadan amfani. A lokaci guda, ya rufe da birnin daga arewa Jamus umurnin da umarnin a yi na 3 garu tsaro Lines, gaban wanda ya ga muhimmanci hana motsi da mu sojojin.

A kwata 'yanci na Kiev (1943): The rukunin farko na aiki

Fara da m da aka bai da safe na 3 ga watan Nuwamba. Da farko, mai iko manyan bindigogi shiri, bi da wani duka daga yamma, jingine Kiev da aka gudanar. Yana za'ayi da 60th da 38th Army, tare da taimakon sojojin na biyar Guards Tank Corps. Yana buga wani real iska yaƙi a wadda aka harbe saukar 31 maƙiyi jirgin sama, da kuma dukan Soviet aces sanya 1150 sorties. M yãƙi ya faru a ƙasa. A sakamakon haka, a karshen ranar ya juya daga cewa mu yajin karfi koma duk kan gaba a nesa na 5 zuwa 12 km.

Events Nuwamba 4, 1943

Kyiv 'yanci, an jinkirta da ɗan saboda m yanayin yanayi. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da rana a kan Nuwamba 4 ya drizzling ruwan sama. Don karfafa matsa lamba kai hare hare Soviet sojojin shiga yaƙi na farko da aka gabatar Guards sojan doki Corps da kuma reserves, ciki har da na farko Czechoslovak Brigade, a karkashin umurnin L. Svoboda. Bugu da kari, da yamma a cikin m, wanda ya ci gaba a lokacin da dare, halartar raka'a na uku Guards Tank Army, ya yi magana a cikin Haske cewa yada tsoro tsakanin Jamus da sojoji.

Nuwamba 5

Wani farkon safe Soviet tankuna zo zuwa Svyatoshino da An katange karauka a haɗa Kiev zuwa Zhitomir, game da shi, yankan kashe da Kiev kungiyar na sauran sojojin na Nazis. All rana akwai yãki tare da sa hannu na dakaru, manyan bindigogi, da jirgin sama da kuma sulke motocin, a cikin abin da makiya sha wahala mai girma asarar da aka tilasta koma baya.

Nuwamba 6th

A karshe, Soviet sojojin shigar da Kiev da dare. Da kwato birnin da ya faru wajen sauri, kamar yadda Red Flag aka tashe a kan shi a 00 hours da minti 30, da kuma ta 4 ƙarfe da safe a birnin bindigar karshe ya kwanta.

A daidai wannan lokaci, an kiyasta cewa, dakarun na farko Ukrainian Front ya ci tank 2, 9 dakaru rarrabu kuma daya motorized division.

A karshe mataki na aiki

Tun da farkon Nuwamba umurnin da Jamusanci kungiyar Runduna "ta Kudu" shirya counterattack a Krivoy Rog yankin, Nikopol da Apostolovo, shi ba za a iya amfani da su rike da babban birnin kasar na Soviet Ukraine, ta reserves, bayar da sulke da motorized rarrabuwa. Wannan shã'aninku gaggãwa da kwato Kiev daga Nazis, kuma a lokacin Nuwamba 7th da dakarun na farko Ukrainian Front gudanar da su saki matsayin birnin na Fastow. Duk da haka, a kan Nuwamba 10-11, goyon Jamus raka'a isa ga taimakon da mãsu bãyar da bãya Wehrmacht dakarun, da kuma fara da farko tsanani Jamus counterattacks. Duk da haka, bayan wani mako (13 Nuwamba) aka saki Zhitomir. Harin da aka haka iko da wani ɓangare na Bakwai Army Corps Wehrmacht daina ja da baya, kawai kai 50 km kudu na Kiev. A wannan 13th da 60th Army zuwa karshen Nuwamba da suka isa layi na gabas da arewa na Narovlya Korosten, Ovruch da Yelsk.

A matsayin kasar da bikin murnar nasara

A kwata 'yanci na Kiev daga Nazis (date: Nuwamba 6, 1943) da aka hadu da Soviet mutane tare da ji na farin ciki mai yawa. A wannan lokaci, a Moscow na da aka bai da wani gaisuwa 24 volleys. Sai da na ɗauki wani Littãfi yawan bindigogi da hannu.

Domin kwarai ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism a yaƙi, wanda ke haifar da kwata 'yanci na Kiev, tare da umarni kuma lambar yabo na 17 da mutane 500 da aka bayar da. Daga cikinsu akwai shugaban da 139 da sojoji na farko Czechoslovak birged. Game da soja naúrar cewa, ta banner aka haɗe zuwa da Order of Suvorov biyu digiri. Bugu da ƙari, 65 sassa na Soviet da kuma mahadi aka bayar da Karimci, ya tsarkaka a nan Kiev. Daga gare su, da sojojin karkashin umurnin Kanar Janar K. Moskalenko, Lieutenant-Janar Ivan Chernyakhovsky, P. Rybalko, S. Krasovsky da kuma Manjo Janar P. Korol'kova.

sakamakon

Kiev Liberation (Date: Nuwamba 6, 1943) ya na dabarun muhimmanci kan halin da ake ciki a cikin Great Patriotic War fronts. A lokacin aiki, sojojin tarayyar Soviet ci tara dakaru, daya motorized da biyu sulke ƙungiyoyin na Wehrmacht mamaye kuma suka halaka 600 tankuna, 1,200 bindigogi da kuma rokoki, kazalika da 90 da jirgin sama. wani muhimmin bridgehead tare da bankunan na Dnieper 230 km tsawo da kuma har zuwa 145 km a cikin zurfin, wanda daga baya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fadace-fadace domin kwata 'yanci na Dama-Bank Ukraine an halitta. Bugu da kari, cikin Soviet umurnin ya iya rushe da Jamusanci generals suna shirye su counterattack a Kirovograd yankin.

auna daidai

Soviet kwamandojin, shirya da kuma za'ayi da aiki, wanda ke haifar da kwata 'yanci na Kiev, an shigar da wasu kura-kuran. A musamman, kamar yadda da dannawa raka'a na Red Army kasa hallaka makiya babban sojojin bayan Nuwamba 15, ya ya iya counter-kai hari da kuma zuwa Disamba 22, mu dakarun sun ba su iya cimma wani gagarumin ci gaba a wannan fannin.

jikkata

The mutu a ranar biyu takaddama jam'iyyun kai dubu da dama. A musamman, da wadannan Figures aka ba a Soviet historiography bayyana Red Army asarar: 6491 mutane sun mutu, 24 078 - suka ji rauni. Amma ga dakarun na Wehrmacht, da 389 an kashe sojojin rauni 3018.

Martani a cikin latsa

A kwata 'yanci na Kiev da kuma nasarorin da Soviet sojojin a Dama-Bank Ukraine sa mai fadi da rawa. Musamman daukan hankali su ne articles a Turanci da kuma American latsa, wanda daukar wannan taron a matsayin wata babbar shan kashi na uku Reich. Alal misali, rahoton daga cikin shahararrun Radio London aka lura da cewa a lokacin da sojojin na Wehrmacht shagaltar Kiev, da Jamus fariyar ba da nĩsa ba jimlar kashi na Red Army a ko'ina cikin kudu-maso-gabas, da kuma bayan da kwato babban birnin kasar Ukraine riga Jamus kanta fara jin ringing na jana'iza kararrawa.

Yanzu da ka san yadda ya kwata 'yanci na Kiev, kazalika da abin da suka asarar da yaƙe jam'iyyun, da kuma sakamakon wannan aiki sun rinjayi kara Hakika na Great Patriotic War.