Tank "Sherman": soja kayan aiki na yakin duniya na II

American Tank "Sherman" - daya daga cikin mafi nasara gyare-gyare na soja da kayan aiki, imbin masõya a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa an yi amfani da ba kawai da Amirkawa a su fama da Japan da Jamus, amma kuma ga rayayye samar da Soviet Army karkashin kwangilar Ka taimaka-Lease.

The sunan Tank "Sherman" ya girmama na daya daga cikin soja shugabannin Arewa a lokacin yakin basasa - W. Sherman. A aikin injiniya ci gaba, wannan na'ura da aka featured farko kira T6, sa'an nan - M4 a daban-daban versions. Bayan sanya hannu na sallama na Japan, wannan tank ne har yanzu quite lokaci mai tsawo yana cikin sabis a kasashen da dama, a duniya, ya halarci a cikin Korean War , da kuma da yawa daga cikin Larabawa da Isra'ila rikici.

The United States shiga yakin duniya na II ba tare da wani tsanani gyare-gyare na matsakaici tankuna, wanda aka nuna a taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen yaƙi. Gwamnati ta kafa wani manufa maza maza su gyara wannan rata, amma mai kyau sakamakon da aka samu kawai ta hanyar karshen 1941. T6, bayan da jerin samar aka sake masa suna M4 da wani simintin jiki, da kuma ta makamai housed a cikin wani juyawa turret, wanda ya karu maneuverability da kuma iko da fagen fama. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa tank "Sherman" ya fi riba a tattalin arziki da sharuddan da magabata, cikin sharuddan babbar asarar da kusan mafi fifiko. Fiye da 49.000 daga wadannan inji aka samar a lokacin shekaru na American yaki masana'antu.

Overview Tank "Sherman" kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa ta layout hadu da dukan bukatun da wannan lokaci. A engine aka located baya, yayin da watsa daki - gaban. Hasumiyar aiki a matsayin tushen ga ƙungiya daki, kwance kusan a geometrical cibiyar na na'ura. A lokaci guda zuwa mai cikakkar hasara na tanki za a iya dangana ga mun gwada da babban gidaje, yin shi cikakken manufa na abokan gaba. Duk da haka, irin wannan tsawo da aka kusan makawa, tun in ba haka ba da babbar jirgin sama engine cewa aka shigar a nan, bai boye.

Tank "Sherman" yana da matukar kyau makamai. Idan a fara shi a cikin jerin hasumiyar da aka kafa 75 mm gun, gada daga baya samfurori sa'an nan aka sanya a cikin m model da ya fi girma kida, ciki har da 105mm howitzer. Bugu da kari ga babban gun, da tank (dangane da gyara) yana da ma coaxial na'ura gun zamo bindiga, da kuma gaba da ƙyanƙyashe located umartarku da wani nauyi na'ura gun. Bugu da kari, daga baya model aka sanye take da hayaki rokoki da kuma Thompson submachine gun.

Tank "Sherman" za a iya amince dangana ga daya daga cikin mafi m iri soja kayan aiki a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Daga sauran irin wannan model, kamar Soviet T-34 ko T-4 Jamus, shi ne halin da dogon lokaci na aiki na engine, kazalika da kyau kwarai watsa, damar da mota zuwa amincewa rawar daji duka a jeji kuma a kan hanya.