Takamatsu - a wurare masu zafi itace ko shrub? Description, mazauninsu. Takamatsu - mutuwar itãciyar

Jawabin nan ke game da mummunan mutumin-cin itace, sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin da yawa Legends na tsufa, kuma ko da a mafi zamani jarida abin mamaki. O, quite a hankali yayi nazari da m kuma mafi m sasanninta na duniyarmu, kome m ya ba hadu, a cikin hankali, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin ayyukansu.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da ko akwai zahiri wata itãciya Takamatsu, inda shi ke tsirarwa, kuma abin da da fasali.

Gida shuke-shuke - gabas, India da kuma Malay tarin tsiburai.

A bit na tarihi

Domin wannan itace ya dade da aka kunshe ba kyau sosai daraja. Yana da aka dogon tunani cewa Takamatsu - "itace na mutuwa."

The sosai farko sakon Ancharov aka buga a 1783 a wani London mujallar da kalmomin wani Banasare, aiki likita a tsibirin Java. Suna gaya mana cewa, bisa ga na gida da jita-jita, wannan itace ne don haka m cewa a kusa da wani radius na 15 mil dukan kome mai rai ya mutu. Kuma baicin, da samar da wannan itãciya guba danganta su zuwa ga mutuwa (shi aka mined kagaggun laifin). Sai ya juya daga cewa bayanai gaba daya ƙarya, amma hoton na "mutuwa itace" ya tun zauna a karatu da aka hanzari yada. Saboda haka Takamatsu ya zama almara.

Kuma G. Rumpf (Dutch botanist) bad daukaka kara itace. Ya aka aiko a tsakiyar XVII karni a cikin mallaka (Makassar), don gano abin da shuka da mazauni ba guba, wanda suka yi amfani da su guba kibiyoyi. Rumpf na tsawon shekaru 15 kawai fished da zama dole bayanai don shi daga mazauna yankin. A karshen, sakamakon wani rahoto na zargin guba itace.

Takamatsu - itacen, wanda da yawa kasida sun sadaukar da ayoyi (misali, AS Pushkin).

Da yawa daga baya, wani ban mamaki shuka an yi karatu a mafi daki-daki. Ko da farko masu bincike, suka san game da mummunan labaru game da "itace na mutuwa", da aka mai tsanani shafi da cewa tsuntsu m da kuma annashuwa a zaune a kan rassan wannan shuka.

A tsawon lokaci, ya bayyana cewa rassan da sauran sassa na itace ne m ga mutane da dabbobi. Hadari ne kawai da ruwan 'ya'yan itace gudãna daga Laifi wuri. A zamanin da da mazauni sun yi amfani da guba guduro don sa arrowheads yi nufi ga makiya.

Yau, da wannan shuka ba tambaya mugun definition of "itace na mutuwa." Kuma shi ya dubi kamar itãciya Takamatsu? Wannan shi ne dan kadan da kara a labarin.

Takamatsu (itace): Description

Takamatsu - a HALITTAR na shuke-shuke (Mulberry iyali), na ga Evergreen itatuwa ko shrubs. Sai dai itace cewa da shi ne a kusa da dangi na Mulberry kuma fig. Akwai ma wasu guba jinsunan Anchar.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duka bayyanar da yanayi na ci gaban da wannan itãciya ba kama da abin da aka gabatar a cikin shahararrun waka.

Akwai a cikin yanayin wani treelike Juniper Juniper, sau da yawa da ciwon da siffar itacen da gnarled, wani m da quite m itace. An samu a duwatsun stony kasa da duwatsu, inda a can ne yawanci ba ciyawa tsiro. Wannan shuka ba guba, amma shi ya dubi sabon abu ga Turawa. Akwai jita-jitar cewa mawãƙi iya gauraya biyu shuke-shuke ko kuma kawai shiga gare su, kuma gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na mummunan itace, dauke da mutuwa.

A tsawo daga cikin siririn akwati Takamatsu itace ne 40 mita. Crohn kananan, taso keya, tare da sauki ya fita a tsawon na 10-20 santimita.

A furanni da kananan, cramped da kuma tam taru a inflorescences da finjãlin giya languishing a kusa da.

Kara kunshi yawa kananan fruitlets, zaunar da ku sosai tam da kowane ciwon ta m perianth.

Properties

Takamatsu - wata itãciya dauke a cikin ganye ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda a lokacin da ya buga a jiki zai iya kawai bayyana a kan fata ƙurji. Antiarin karfi guba za a iya samu tare da wani musamman barasan ancharnogo ruwan 'ya'yan itace (da kimiyya sunan itacen - "antiaris"). Just mazauni da mallakar Hanyar Manufacturing guba zaunanniya fiye da mako guda.

Daga cikin abubuwan, duk da ba da kasancewa a da kyau suna daga cikin itace, da na gida yawan yadu amfani da m kyau da kuma quite na roba haushi ga tufafi, kuma kyãwãwa. Sana'a samar da m fari masana'anta dace da dinki wando da kuma shirts.

Game da artist

Its Generic sunan (Antiaris toxicaria) da aka qirqiro a kasar Faransa Jacques Lesheno (matafiyi, halittu da kuma botanist). Ya kuma bayyana shuka.

A cikin harshen da Javanisanci Takamatsu - shi ne guba.

A gaskiya shi ne m, a cikin labarun, itacen yana da tsayi da kyau, girma a cikin tsibiran na Malay tarin tsiburai, amma mafi yawa shi ne na kowa a Java.

Na dogon lokaci, wannan shuka nasa ne a gidan na nettle.

mazauninsu

An sani cewa a yammacin sahara da, kamar yadda aka bayyana waka "m girma" a kan Sands itatuwa. Mene ne wani Rainforest? Wannan sa ne sosai bambancin da ciyayi, da itatuwa, entwined da daban-daban inabõbi. Oro a hamada ba girma, da more cikin ƙasa bukata ba jingina a gare shi. Ya ke tsiro a wani m unguwa da sauran ciyayi, wanda shi ne a wata hanya ba, a shafa. Akwai, duk da haka, wasu "kwarin nan na mutuwa" ne a Java, hada da gungu na volcanic aiki kayayyakin da wadannan wurare (sulfur tururi da kuma carbon dioxide). Takamatsu Pushkin Watakila shi ya girma a tsakiyar daya daga wadannan kwari?

Botanists sun raba nau'i nau'i Anchar girma a India, a tsibirin Sri Lanka da kuma duk kan Malaysia (Milky ruwan Anchar wadannan wurare ne sosai guba), har zuwa Philippine Islands. Nonpoisonous Takamatsu ( "itace jakar") shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa India. latest haushi da ake amfani da su sa m bags abubuwa.

aikace-aikace

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ya aikata ba a kanta m Takamatsu. Wannan ruwan da shi guba ne. Kuma kusan duk ta subspecies ne waɗanda, musamman Takamatsu guba. Shi ne ya ruwan 'ya'yan itace mazauni a Java guba arrowheads. Anchar ruwan 'ya'yan itace a karshen karni na karshe da guba kibiyoyi for "sarbakana" (iska bindiga), da kuma waɗanda suka tsunduma a cikin hakar daga' ya'yan itace, iya sha.

Yad hana (ko Boa hana kuma Boon-haramta) - a Milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda a lokacin da distilled da barasa samu antiarin sani. Wannan ne mai matukar karfi da guba, wanda crystallizes a colorless m guda na shuke-shuke.

Akwai wani subspecies - Takamatsu Bennett, girma a tsibirin Vitu kuma dauke a cikin m 'ya'yan fenti carminic. Its haushi yana da kyau kwarai Bast zaruruwa na wanda yin sana'o'i. Har ila yau, na su yi jaka a Ceylon da Gabas Indies.

A Properties daga cikin dafin

Ko da a cikin tsakiyar XVIII karni, mai guba sanya daga Milky ruwan ancharnogo kira "Macassar" na daga cikin tarin dakin tarihi na Birtaniya (London), sa'an nan a cikin XIX karni da aka bincika da kuma sinadaran da abun da ke ciki na da shi.

A gwajin antiarin - glycoside, kusa da Digitalis glycosides da sauran cardiac glycosides shuka, da sauri shafi zuciya tsoka. Akwai ruwan Anchar sauran, amma kasa karatu poisons.

ƙarshe

Gyara Takamatsu. Wannan shi ne saboda wani sosai bincike.

A yawa lokaci ya wuce, kafin a itace ne iya sosai nazari da kuma kore m daidai ba ra'ayin game da shi. Tsame cikin dafin a zamanin da concelebrated bad, m sabis, amma akwai a cikin wannan itãciya, kuma amfani, kamar yadda muka gani a sama.

Saboda haka, Takamatsu ba yada mutuwa a kusa da ita. A akasin wannan, a gefen shi girma da kyau da kuma ban mamaki Bloom inabõbi, da itatuwa da sauran shuke-shuke.