Pokeweed: inconspicuous furanni, da kuma 'ya'yan itãcen m

Pokeweed - a HALITTAR na shuke-shuke na da iyali na lakonosnyh. Kuma aka sani da pokeweed (Phytolacca). Yana yana da dama jama'a sunayen: lentil berries, mai ciyawa kermesovy berries, aiwi Yahudawa. A cikin 'yan shekaru, yada a Caucasia da Transcaucasia a matsayin sako. Ya haifuwa ne North America. A lambu zane ne kawai daya daga 25 jinsunan na wannan iyali - pokeweed desyatitychinkovy, ko American.

Yana da wani herbaceous perennial tare da manyan mutuwa a cikin hunturu da m part. Kananan greenish fararen furanni suna tattara a pokeweed racemiform kafa m Inflorescence tsawon game da 15 cm da diamita na game 2 cm. Rod rhizome ke zurfi a cikin ƙasa na 0.5 m ko fiye. Tsawo na shuke-shuke da lokacin farin ciki stalks game da 2 m. Bar a tsawon na 20 cm, hasken-kore (m tint a cikin fall), oblong-m, na yau da kullum, tare da jijiyoyinmu fili rarrabe yellowish.

Pokeweed furanni Bloom a watan Yuli da kuma so su idanu har Agusta mai tushe. Around tsakiyar watan Satumba, suka fara girma berries. A farko su ne kore, daga baya ya zama duhu ja, kusan baki. A wani lokaci a lokacin da shuka ripens berries, shi ne sosai na ado, da kuma rãnã tanã a kan duhu "mashiga" da kuma kodaita su gwada.

All sassa na shuka pokeweed (furanni, berries, ganye, tushen) da dafi. Sun ƙunshi tannins da saponins a manyan lambobi, to, ku ɗanɗani asali knobs ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma idan kana da kananan yara, sa'an nan ya sa a kan site pokeweed ba shi daraja, saboda tomboy gani a matsayin rikitarwa, su duka suka yi jihãdi a saka a cikin bakinka, da kuma mutuwar, da rashin alheri, suna sani.

Tsaba nunarsa a watan Oktoba. Su ne kananan, game da 3 mm, baki tare da wani ƙarfe luster. Watsa, za su iya girma a cikin mafi bai dace wurare. Kokarin dashi wadannan furanni pokeweed talauci jure da kuma sau da yawa mutu. Duk da haka, a wannan wuri bayan kamar wata shekara iya girma a sake.

Pokeweed - Shuka inuwa m, amma cikakken rana tsiro fi kyau. Ya fi son horar da ƙasa, amma zai iya girma a kan duk wani amma ma acidic. Tare da iko fleshy Tushen shuka iya cire ruwa, amma a cikin ruwan zafi yana da kyawawa da alheri. Yana iya kawai sha daga spring da kaka frosts, amma da sauri mayar da. A cikin hunturu da m sassa dole ne a yanke, da kuma tushen da kyawawa don boye misali a Layer na humus, lambu gona ko peat.

Zai fi dacewa karbe pokeweed tsaba. Flowers iya bayyana a cikin shekarar farko ta namo. Freshly girbe tsaba daga ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da tsarkakewa mafi karkashin hunturu shuka a wata m zurfin (game da 2.5 cm). Lokacin da adana bushe iri germination su, bayan watanni shida kawai qara. Karfi da proliferating rhizome za a iya raba sassa haka cewa kowane yanki yana da wani koda farfadowa. A hanya ne mafi kyau yi a farkon spring.

Pokeweed, flower wanda shi ne mai sha'awar (amma ban sha'awa "COB da knobs") - a jama'a na duniya. Shĩ ne da inda akwai sarari, ko yana dutsen kauye ko gari. Shi ne iya nuna kansa da kuma gauraye da amfanin gona (bango flower gadaje) da kuma a cikin guda.