Bacchanalia: abin da shi ne da kuma yadda bad shi ne?

Bacchanalia. Abin da shi ne, mutane da yawa sun yafi canvases daga cikin manyan zane-zane Peter Paul Rubens. Akwai wuya wanda ya taba ji daga cikin kalma. Kuma da darajar ne duk game da yanzu. Amma asalin kalmar, kuma shi designates sabon abu sosai 'yan mutane zo damu tunani. Saboda haka karfi da ya shiga cikin sani na mutane da yawa cewa sharhi a kan an dauke ba dole ba don shi da kuma hanyar da ya bayyana a gare duk. A halin yanzu, shi ne quite mai ban sha'awa sabon abu na zamanin d rai na zamanin d Roma.

Bacchanalia. Mene ne wannan?

A yau gaskiya, kalmar da ake amfani da quite sau da yawa, amma sau da yawa gaba daya ba haka al'amarin. A iri-iri na 'yan siyasa da kuma' yan asalin disgruntled a kan duk abin da ba su so, amfani da su rataya da lakabin "cin duniya". Abin da shi ne, da suka saba ba su sani ba. Kuma wannan shi ne - ba kasa - mai tsarki farali na hidima da tsoho bautãwa Bacchus ruwan inabi. Yana da wani irin na bayyanuwar addini ji, kuma ba wasu banal booze tare da sauran alfãsha, kamar yadda da yawa yiwuwa tunanin lokacin da suke jin sunan wannan tsohon hutu. A zamanin d Roma wannan bikin ya zo daga gabas, inda aka sadaukar domin gargajiya ƙarshen innabi girbi da kuma sarrafa shi a cikin ruwan inabi. Amma a Roma, wannan bikin ya samu dama sauran fasali. A farko, shi ne kawai mata dauki bangare. Suka taru a wani zaitun ɗan kurmi a kan karkata daga Roma, kawai a dare. Manyan allurai da ruwan inabi suka kawo su, don a jihar addini haukata da ciwon iska. A mataki aka tare da unbridled exuberance, lalatawa da kuma kisan kai.
More "fun" ya, da code a cikin festivities da mutane suka fara shiga, kuma suka fara a za'ayi mafi sau da yawa, ba tare da neman a kalanda. outrages matakin ne kawai m. A wadannan taron, a cikin wasu abubuwa, darasinsa siyasa ganawarsu da laifi ƙungiyoyi aka halicce su. Duk abin korau a Roma a hankali ya zama synonymous da kalmar "cin duniya". Mene ne shi, shi ya bayyana ba ko da wahala daga matsananci tufafin aristocracy. The Roman majalisar dattijai da aka tilasta bayar da jerin dokokin da nufin iyakance wadannan funny jama'a kwastan. Yana fama da Bacchanalia hukumomin Romawa na dogon lokaci. Tare game da wannan nasara kamar yadda a cikin Rasha buguwa.

Bacchanalia. A hoto na zamanin d hutu kamar yadda rare image a duniya na zanen

Wannan topic Ya sanya wani karfi ra'ayi a kan da yawa daga artists. Painters wadannan ƙarni jawabi topic cin duniya da wani enviable haƙuri. Yana da aka gaye, da kuma da'awar da wani aristocratic jama'a a wani yawan kasashen na da Turai. M mutane a matsayin m da kuma daraja lakabi, ya ƙaunace su yi wa gidajensu ado da al'amuran na Roman nisha. Mutane da yawa m ajiyar zuciya, neman yadda Romawa rayu fun. Da kuma bukatar da a kowane lokaci halitta wadata. Gane a matsayin classic na magana ne Peter Paul Rubens. "Bacchanalia" babban Flemish master ne a Jewel na Jihar Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts a Moscow.