Mariana tare mahara

Mariana tare mahara, ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Mariana tare mahara dauke da mafi m da m batu na duniya. Wannan shi ne mafi zurfi a san geographers wurare a tekun Pacific. Tana da zurfi ne game da goma sha kilomita zama daidai, shi ne daidai to 10994 ± 40 m. A Mariana tare mahara da aka located zuwa kudu-maso-gabas da Mariana Islands (11 ° 21'0 "N da kuma 142 ° 12'0" E ), da tsawon da kududdufai - 2926 km, da kuma kasa nisa - daga 1 zuwa 5 km. A kudu da tsibirin Guam Marianas tarin tsiburai, a nesa na 320 km, da ke rubuce cikin mafi zurfi ma'ana da ƙullunku - Challenger Deep. A ciki an located a yankin shiga cikin Pacific da kuma Philippine tectonic faranti a yankin na Laifi line.

Nutse a kasa daga cikin Mariana tare mahara

A mutum kalubalanci muhimmi yanayi da Mariana tare mahara ya ba togiya. Janairu 23, 1960. mutane na farko ventured saukar zuwa kasan wannan gigantic tasa. Couple braves zama wani American Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh kuma masanin kimiyya ZhakPikar. Tare da bathyscaphe "Trieste" suka gudanar da sauka zuwa zurfin 10918 mita. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, ko da a wannan zurfin akwai rayuwa - da masu bincike mamaki samu lebur kifi, har zuwa 30 cm, ta bayyanar kama fama.

A karshen watan Maris 1995 a Mariana tare mahara da aka kaddamar bincike Kaiko-Japanese samar. Ya kai wani sabon zurfin 10911,4 mita da kuma dauki samfurori, wanda masana kimiyya sun samu foraminifera - sauki kwayoyin.

Shekaru hudu daga baya, a kasa na tare mahara zuwa zurfin 10902 mita, shiga karkashin ruwa motar 'Niriyas »(Niriyas). Wannan lokaci, ban da tarin laka samfurori, shi yiwuwa a yi video da kuma daukar 'yan hotuna.

Dzheyms Kemeron, wannan Kanad m cewa ya dauki wannan Masterpieces a matsayin "Titanic," "Avatar," "The Terminator," "bare", Maris 26, 2012 a kan submersible tare da m sunan Deepsea Challenger, kai "Challenger Deep", zama mutum na uku suka shiga sauka ga irin wannan mummunan zurfin. Daga can na ciyar yin fim a 3D, wanda aiki a matsayin wani tushe ga kimiyya da kuma shirin da aka nuna a kan Channel «National Geographic».

Akwai ma, akwai rai

Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa Mariana tare mahara iya zama da key zuwa unraveling da asalin rayuwa a duniya tamu, kuma tsammãninsu, bayan. Saboda zurfin teku manufa Dzheymsa Kemerona, ya zama sane da m sabon siffofin rayuwa.

Sai ya juya daga cewa ban da kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin da aka samu a kan kasa na ƙullunku da cutar daji, rhizomes, gastropod mollusks, kwaro da harsashi a kan tushen da chitin kuma ko da kifi, iya bugawa babban hakora, da idanu cewa juya a gaban kwatance da kuma kaifi spines maimakon fins. A kasa na Megalodon hakora kuma sami - da giant prehistoric shark. An yi imani da cewa jaws na dodo a fadin isa zuwa mita 2, ta tsawon aka 24 m, da kuma nauyi - game da mutum ɗari da ton ...

A kasa na kogo, da matsa lamba da karfi wanda 1,100 sau mafi saba yanayi, a zahiri jiha tare da iri daban-daban rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Bisa ga masu bincike, wannan shi ne inda tushen ne boye metabolism - mãsu iya gudu sunadarai matakai a sakamakon wanda akwai ƙasa, kuma, quite yiwu hanya rayuwa, kuma a cikin iyakoki na hasken rana tsarin.

A shekara da suka wuce, marine masana kimiyya sun halitta mai uku-girma taswirar seabed da kuma a yanzu da mafi alhẽri ra'ayin abin da irin ne Mariana tare mahara. Photo kuma video, samu da ruwa da kuma tauraron dan adam da fatan karshe damar masana kimiyya cika m spots a cikin tarihi na Duniya.