Ta yaya da yawa zaune Siberian larch? Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa rayuwa Aspen da Yew?

Bishiyoyi masu zama dole ga wannan duniya tamu, da iska, domin shi ne godiya ga kore sarari da Woodland mu numfasa. The Earth ta yanayi mai cike da carbon tururi sosai da sauri zai zama m ga numfasawa, a ci gaba daga wannan banal slogan "Ajiye itatuwa!" Daukan a kan sabon ma'anar. Abin farin, mutumin da a baya da shekaru ya zauna a cikin ƙasa na iya su hallaka ba, ya kuma sare duk albarkatunmu ne, amma Trend ne da bacewar wasu jinsunan itatuwa riga kayyade. Akwai itatuwa da cewa suna kira a yanzu ne kawai a tarihi takardun. Alal misali, pau-Brasil, mai shuka da ja itace, wanda da conquistadors damƙar sare kuma cire daga ƙasar Brazil. Yanzu ya zarar tartsatsi ta tuna da kawai da sunan kudancin Amirka, ƙasar. Don wannan bai faru tare da sauran itatuwa, shi wajibi ne ya zama sane da su na ban mamaki amfãni ga bil'adama.

Siberian kyakkyawa: bayyanar, musamman

Yau za mu mayar da hankali a kan 'yan jinsunan Flora da suke da daban-daban daga juna, amma bukatar mutane ne babban amfani da ado da yardarSa. A sahun gaba Siberian larch. Yana nufin da iyali na Pine. Ya ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 40 mita. Ba kamar sauran 'yan conifers, shi ne letnezelenoy. Wannan yana nufin cewa da fall daga wata itãciya nasarar samun kawar da allurar. Amma wannan ba kawai daya daga cikin ban mamaki fasali. Sha'awa, da Siberian larch yawa rayuwarsu, dukan tsawon lokacin da aka ba girma. Shekaru 40 - wannan shi ne matsakaicin shekaru a wadda ta za a iya kara zuwa mita a kowace shekara.

An bambanta da wadannan siffofin:

• Tapered dogon ganga. Wani lokaci shi ne quite m da kuma girth har zuwa daya da rabi da mita;
• haushi ya bambanta high kauri da kuma stiffness.
• Kroon larch iya ovoid ko conical siffar.
• m tushen tsarin, abin da ya sa itace resistant zuwa hadari iskõki (tare da banda rigar ƙasa).
• larch - monoecious shuke-shuke, don samar da namiji da mace fure a kan wannan itace,
• m Cones, a game da tsawon 5 cm.
• semyanoshenie farawa yana da shekaru 15, amma idan bishiyoyi kusa, wani abu kuma daga baya.

Mutane da yawa mamaki yadda mutane da yawa Siberian larch. Tree a kan talakawan live zuwa 400-500 shekaru. Amma wani lokacin akwai dogon-rayu, wanda ya kai fiye da 900 da shekaru!

Tuƙẽwa, rai-mikawa

Ta yaya da yawa zaune Siberian larch, sosai nasara da kuma mika adam rayuwa, wato warkar da yawa ailments. Decoctions na larch rassan, musamman daga matasa harbe, babban taimako tare da doguwar tari, koda duwatsu, maƙarƙashiya. Tare da irin wannan karaya rashin lafiya kamar yadda scurvy, tun zamanin da amfani coniferous larch infusions. Turpentine, sanya a kan tushen da wannan shuka, shafa, domin magance rheumatism, gout, myositis. Har ila yau, abu secreted daga larch soso da ake amfani da matsayin hypnotic.

Dukan zamanai, da yawa zaune Siberian larch, yana taimaka mutane jimre da cutar.

Amfana da mutane

Bugu da kari ga likita muhimmancin, da itacen yana da wata babbar darajar tattalin arziki. Ta yaya da yawa zaune wata itãciya Siberian larch, kuma an dauki matsayin kyakkyawan gini abu. Ko da tsoho tekun-'yan aka shirya jiragensu daga wannan itace. Kiyaye watchtowers, wanda shekaru Dates baya ga 17th karni. Gine-gine da aka gina da m larch rajistan ayyukan da ya zauna incorrupt zuwa wannan rana. Mene ne sirrin da irin wannan sabon abu ƙarfi? Gaskiyar cewa:

• itacen ba ya rot, shi za ta iya zama a kan kasa na kandami shekaru da yawa da za su kawai zama karfi.
• larch ne resistant zuwa iri-irin fungi.
• shi yana da babban nauyi, don haka sinks a ruwa (shi ne Fused tare da sauran rajistan ayyukan).
• Shi ne mai arziki a cikin tannin.

Saboda haka, a kan ƙarni, yadda shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Siberian larch daga shi gina gadoji, gidaje, sandunan, Railway As'hab sanya da kuma karfafa nawa. Har ila yau, da itacen yana amfani da su yi sanduna for ganga, shi ne sanya shakes da furniture. Cull itace da ake amfani da matsayin man fetur. Saboda gaban tannin larch tsantsa aka yi amfani a matsayin fenti da kuma ga tanning boyewa.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa sun rayu larch itace? Wannan fi mayar dogara a kan mutum dangantaka da shi da kuma yanayi a general. Sare itacen , ba za ka iya sauri, amma don ta girma za su dauki shekaru da dama. Saboda haka, unsustainable yin amfani da albarkatun kasa, wanda shi ne ba iyaka, shi ne inadmissible.

sananne facts

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa Siberian larch, sosai magana game da ita da gaske. Buzzing da tsegumi game da ban mamaki Properties. The facts magana don kansu:

• a cikin almara birni a kan ruwa, Venice na larch kututturan sanya tara ga zama gine-gine. Wannan ya faru a cikin Renaissance, amma a cikin karni na 19th lokacin da suka gwada domin ƙarfi, suka girmamã: bayan haka shekaru masu yawa a cikin ruwa, da itãciya ba ko da dauki gatari.
• a cikin m taiga tun 17th karni ne marar lalacewa larch auku ga dalilai daban-daban;
• samu a cikin Altai tsoho sarcophagi sanya daga itace, remarkably kiyaye tun da Bronze Age.

Larch tsiro da farko a Siberia, wanda ya bayyana da sunan da. Shi ne halitta kyauta da cewa mutane da su kula da fiye da ido.

suna fadin Aspen

Invisible wakilin iyali Willow Aspen vulgaris fi son a matsakaici da kuma sanyi canjin yanayin. Volumetric tushen tsarin da tabbaci riko da itace surface. Aspen da aka girma quite da sauri, amma saboda soreness, tsira a kalla 90 shekaru (kusan mutum shekaru). Yana za a iya samu a bude sarari na Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukrainian gandun daji a Rasha da kuma Turai. The itacen yana son kogin bankuna, ravines, glades da gefuna. Ya fi son m kasa.

sinister Legends

Zagaye Aspen ya dade da yawa Legends, kuma da manoma da kowa mutane a fili ƙi ta. The itacen yana ba dasa kusa da gidaje, ba su mafaka a cikin inuwa ta ruwa. Mene ne dalilin mutane ta rashin jituwa? Yana ba dace a cikin iyali: Aspen talauci lit, ba su samar da isasshen zafi, yiwuwa ga m lalace. Amma akwai m dalilai: da yanci Littafi Mai Tsarki Misãlin m Yahuza sun rataye kansa a kan wani Aspen, domin gicciye Yesu, kamar yadda gicciye da aka yi na Aspen. Saboda haka, sai aka dauke a itãciya wadda aka la'anta, wanda, ko da ba tare da iska tana. Yana da gaskiya: wani ganye ne kusan ko da yaushe a tashin, amma masana kimiyyar bayyana wannan al'amari musamman m m ganye.

Amma irin wannan hali ne m. Bayan duk, a lokaci guda wasa Aspen kan gungumen azaba tsoho mutane jefa fitar da mugayen ruhohi, tare da taimakon wani Aspen twig neman barayi yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta daga rijiyoyin, Aspen log bukkokin.

Aspen-mataimaki

A zamani amfani da Aspen quite m. Bayan da cewa an dasa a Parks, ta amfani da Aspen Paint kayayyakin, bi da fata, sa ganga, ashana da plywood. Shiga gida Aspen ma a bukatar. Aspen "ruwa hayaki" da ake amfani da marinade da kuma kyafaffen kayayyakin. Shi ma yana da yawa magani Properties, wanda aka sosai yaba jama'a magani.

Wannan m itacen da bakin ciki haushi a cikin hunturu da sanyi kubutar da yawa na gandun daji ma'abũta, kasancewa su kawai abinci.

Hanta arewacin yammancin duniya

Kuma yanzu za mu mayar da hankali a kan Berry Yew, wani dogon-rayu itace, kamar yadda ya zo shekaru har zuwa 4 shekara dubu. A baya can, ya aka rarraba a Yammacin Turai, Asia Ƙananan, da Caucasus a kan expanses. Amma mutane da sauri halakar da wannan musamman itace. A itace yana da wani kusan har abada, kuma bactericidal Properties. A gidajen da akwai kawai Yew bim iya ajiye daga cututtukan annoba a matsayin banmamaki itacen da ya hana ci gaban da kwayoyin cuta ko a cikin iska.

Nemi Tis

Yew ba kawai amfani da shiri. Yew ya fara yin furniture, kuma daga baya har yanzu tsada itace amfani da su yi alfarma abubuwa da kwalaye da adanar sauran kaya. Musamman kayan sanyi kiyaye su daga ɓarna ne. Kawai sosai aristocracy iya iya Yew gado. Wannan bambancinsa ya yi aiki Tisa Berry mugu sabis: a cikin yanayi shi ya auku infrequently, rarraba, yafi cultivars.

Yanzu an yadu amfani a topiary art, musamman a cikin United Kingdom. A kore gini sanya na Yew curbs, labyrinths, bambance bambancen siffofi.

Idan ka kwatanta yadda mutane da yawa Siberian larch, Aspen, Yew (shekaru 500, 90 shekaru da kuma 4000 shekaru, bi da bi), ga alama cewa wannan ne mai matukar dogon lokaci. Amma wadannan na musamman itatuwa wa'adi da nau'i nau'i idan mutane ba su zo su hankula da kuma ba za su cece su daga nau'i nau'i.