Gandun daji da tsire-tsire a cikin daban-daban yanayi

Rasha gandun daji da tsire-tsire ne sosai bambancin. A gaban wasu jinsunan, da yanayi na ci gaba da dogara da farko a kan irin itatuwa masu ba a kan wani ba ƙasa. Alal misali, a cikin deciduous gandun daji na harbe kafa na herbaceous shuke-shuke fara mutuwa daga fall, da kuma wasu - da kuma daga farkon lokacin rani. By spring su fara ci gaba da kwararan fitila, rhizomes da kuma tubers. Wasu gandun daji da tsire-tsire zubar da ganye a spring, a lokacin da bayyanar da sabon foliage.

Bayyanar da lafiyar qasa na yankin ne kullum canja. Bayan da snow narke, kasar gona ne fallasa. A mafi yawa ana rufe humus ganye da cewa ya fadi a kashe a bara. A 'yan kwanaki baya a kan shi zai zama na farko spring gandun daji da tsire-tsire. A wani gajeren lokaci, da kuma na farko da furanni zai ze. Sau da yawa wanda za su iya tsayar da cewa a kusa da har yanzu snow-rufe wuraren Scilla Difolia Bloom shuɗi, da shunayya Corydalis, Chistyakov, zinariya Anemone da sauran flowering daji shuke-shuke. Dukkan wadannan perennial furanni kira ephemeroids. Tare da farko na farkon spring, za ka iya ganin m "kafet" cewa sun samar da a cikin gandun daji. Duk da haka, tare da farko na bazara, lokacin da kasar gona ya fara shaded foliage, m sassa ephemeroids fara mutuwa. Wadannan shuke-shuke da gandun daji riga babbaka gina jiki a boye gabobin. By fall a cikin rhizomes fara bunkasa overwintering buds. By shekara ta gaba, da kodan harbe su sake dawowa.

Spring blooming gandun daji da tsire-tsire da haske launin rawaya, shudi da kuma ruwan hoda sautunan. Pollinating kwari - malam da bumblebees - lura da su daga nesa. Wasu shuke-shuke ayan canza launi. Alal misali, kawai blooming furanni da kuma sochevichnika lungwort - mai haske ruwan hoda. Bayan pollination, suka zama Violet, sa'an nan blue. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa canji yakan faru bayan pollination cell sap acidic zuwa alkaline. Lokacin da wannan kwaro pollinated furanni suna bambanta da ba ziyartar su.

Bayan bayyanar da farko spring furanni, yawanci fara juya kore Hazel. A 'yan makonni za a fara fure oak ganye. Na ganye guda cover zama suma da kuma haske, shi zai fara flowering Bishiyoyi. Brush launuka rufe tsuntsu ceri.

Tare da farko na bazara da cikakken juya kore Bishiyoyi. A cikin gandun daji qara tsanani da shading. Farkon haske launuka da lokaci wither. Mafi yawa daga cikin gandun daji da tsire-tsire, flowering a lokacin rani, ya rufe tare da fararen furanni. Su pollination aka fi dacewa da za'ayi kwari.

Duk da shuke-shuke ƙeƙashe kusa da fall. Tare da wani kore bango na foliage ya bambanta kawai multicolored naman kaza hula da haske berries a kan bushes. Tare da farko na kaka bar a kan itatuwa canza launi. A daidai wannan grassy ƙasa murfin kõma rauno-rawaya. Last kaka bar yaga kashe iska da ruwan sama. Ba da da ewa zai zo da hunturu.

A cikin hunturu, kasar gona da aka rufe a Layer da dusar ƙanƙara. A wannan lokacin, shi freezes da rai na gandun daji ciyayi. Duk da haka, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, a karkashin auku ganye za a iya gani yin su hanya whitish sprouts. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara shuke-shuke ba kawai rayuwa, amma kuma ya ci gaba. By da spring stalks zai zama da karfi, more. Kafin narkewa daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara cover, a wani sosai m Layer zai juya kore sprouts farkon shuke-shuke, kadan daga baya za a fentin da buds.

A cikin ƙasa Layer auku ganye halitta yawa humus, wanda warms cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, rufi da kuma inganta harkokin m snow. Ta hanyar wannan ephemeroids iya girma da kuma ci gaba ko da a cikin hunturu a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Duk da haka, ya kamata a ce cewa irin wannan ci gaban shi ne peculiar kawai ga waɗanda shuke-shuke da suke jure hunturu gabobin, wanda yake taruwa a kan rani gina jiki. Duk da haka, ba duk ephemeroids wanda tsarin azurta jure hunturu gabobin, zai iya ci gaba a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Alal misali, Lily na kwari fara tashi ne kawai bayan da snow.