A amfani da belladonna. Grass, berries, furanni da belladonna a gargajiya da kuma jama'a magani

Wannan inji aka sani da yawa sunayen - for wasu shi ne belladonna, ko m nightshade, don wasu - kerkẽci Berry ko ceri hauka. Amma abin da kuke kira shi, jigon ya kasance iri guda - yana da haɗari, amma a lokaci guda mai magani ganye. Bari mu bincika guda, wanda wakiltar wani belladonna vulgaris.

janar bayanai

Yana da wani perennial shuka, kai wani tsawo na 2 mita. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da magani dalilai da iko ganye tushen da kuma ganye, akalla - mai tushe. A mafi m ɓangare na shuka ne ta 'ya'ya. Hoto nuna yadda duba 'ya'yan itãcen belladonna. Wannan m baki bukukuwa, sweetish dandano. 2-3 berries iya zama wani kashi na mutuwa ga mutane, amma tsuntsaye ci su amince.

Belladonna ciyawa blooms a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa a cikin watan Agusta, da kuma na gaba - daga marigayi spring zuwa farkon kaka. Fruiting daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba.

Sunan belladonna bayyana a wannan shuka saboda Carl Linnaeus. A tsakiyar zamanai, tincture na belladonna mata shuka a cikin ido, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka haskaka more, da ƴan dilated da idanunsa zama mafi ma'ana. Wannan dabara da aka yi amfani da matsayin ado. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Karl Linney yanke shawarar danganta da shuka sunan da magana «Bella donna», wanda aka fassara yana nufin "kyakkyawan mace." Belladonna - mafi m ga Rasha sunan harshe.

Origin da Rarraba

A farko ambaci wannan shuka masana tarihi samu a takardun dating baya ga IV-III ƙarni BC. A cikin tsohon tincture na belladonna bi da marurai ulcers, kada ku manta kuma game da hallucinogenic Properties na shuke-shuke. Sun rare da matukar tasiri poisons daga shuka.

Yanzu belladonna tsiro a da yawa kasashen Turai, da kuma a Rasha - kawai a cikin Caucasus da kuma Crimea. Amma Belladonna ne dalilin da yawa m magunguna, na halitta albarkatun kasa wanda bai isa ba. Saboda haka, inji shi ne artificially horar da a yankuna da dama - a Turai, Afirka, da Amurka, da Asiya, da kuma a cikin Krasnodar yankin na Rasha Federation. Belladonna ciyawa thermophilic, don haka wani yanayi ne na wajibi ga ta namo. Tare da kula dace, da tarin leaf girbi ne da za'ayi 3-4 sau a shekara.

A hoto ya nuna belladonna, wanda flower ya blossomed. Sun yawanci suna da launin ruwan kasa, ko datti-purple ya dafa. Don ƙirƙirar magunguna da furanni da wannan shuka ba kullum nema.

magani Properties

Belladonna ne rayayye amfani ga likita dalilai. Its waraka Properties shi dole farko, kuma farkon alkaloids fadowa cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma musamman - atropine. By ta mataki raunanar da watsa daga jijiyar aiki, wanda daidai da rage zafi. Bugu da kari, shi rage sautin na m tsokoki na mutum.

A dukiya ya da wani alama na da beauties, amfani a yanzu. Saukad ga idanu, da suka hada da atropine, inganta mydriasis. Wannan sakamako ne saba wa duk wanda ya bi ta da cikakken jarrabawa da wani ophthalmologist.

Babban mataki na atropine a kan jikin mutum aka nuna a cikin jerin:

1. Yana stimulates numfashi tsarin.
2. Qara yawan zuciya beats da minti.
3. Yana damuarn aiki na daban-daban gland, rage mugunya yau, gumi kuma na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
4. Qara m excitability. A hali na yawan abin sama na iya haifar da seizures.

Duk da yawan warkar Properties, daya ya kamata ka manta da cewa a cikin manyan allurai, belladonna m.

Abin da cututtuka fama

Bigiren belladonna a magani ne sosai m. Saboda haka, abin da ya aikata da cututtuka daban-daban mafi haifar da wani jerin:

1. Sauqaqa spasms a miciwa, Bronchial asma.
2. Qara contractions daga cikin zuciya pathologies daga cikin jijiyoyi (angina pectoris, bradycardia).
3. Yana exerts a spasmolytic sakamako a cututtuka na narkewa kamar tsarin (gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, colic kuma colitis).
4. Rage aiki gumi, kuma lacrimal gland a su ƙãra mugunya.
5. Amfani ga fitarwa na depressive jihohi, rage bayyanar cututtuka na Parkinson ya cutar da cerebral palsy.
6. Films na atropine amfani da su magance kullum aphthous stomatitis.
7. Yana da wani maganin guba domin naman kaza guba, antidepressants, organophosphorus mahadi.
8. Yana amfani da shirya don maganin sa barci ko tiyata a matsayin wani wakili da ta rage spasm na maƙogwaro da bronchi da rage aiki na gland.

Belladonna tsantsa aka kuma yi amfani a homeopathy da bangare ne na kwayoyi magance rashin barci, tashin zuciya, da kuma Meniere ta cutar.

magunguna

Belladonna ciyawa ne ba wani ɓangare na miyagun ƙwayoyi kudade, tun uncontrolled liyafar ne m ga lafiyar dan adam. Duk da haka, akwai babban adadin Pharmaceutical shirye-shirye tare da belladonna:

1. Tincture na belladonna, da kuma amfani da matsayin antispasmodic wakili don palpitations karkashin rage bugun jini.
2. Magunguna domin lura da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili - "Bekarbon", "Bepasal", "Besalol", "Bellastezin", "ciki kwayoyi."
3. Mashako da kuma asma - "Solutan".
4. Basur da fissures a cikin dubura - rectal suppositories "Betiol" da "Anuzol".
5. A ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi amfani "Bellataminal".
6. Tare da buguwa, encephalitis da parkinsonism - "Corbelli".
7. Atropine sulfate - yana da m bakan da aikin.

Duk da cewa mafi yawan wadannan kwayoyi za a iya saya ba tare da takardar sayen magani, shi ne shawarar tuntubar likita kafin amfani.

Belladonna: umarnin don ƙirƙirar tinctures da decoctions

Duk da cewa akwai babban adadin ganye-tushen magunguna, wasu mutane fi son shirya infusions a gida. Yin haka ba da shawarar saboda yana da saukin yiwu yi kuskure da kuma samun tsanani guba.

Kasa ne girke-girke na waɗanda suka har yanzu yanke shawarar zuwa:

1. 5 grams na murƙushe tushen shuke-shuke sa a cikin wani enamel tasa, ƙara 100 ml na farin giya da kuma wasu dabbobi gawayi (0.09 grams). Tafasa na minti 10, sa'an nan bar for 2 h. Iri. A sakamakon broth dauki manya da 1 teaspoon a rana, sannu-sannu kara da kashi biyu. Adana ba fiye da makonni 2 a wani sanyi duhu wuri.
2. Bar belladonna gauraye da barasa (40%) a cikin rabbai na 1:10. Bari shi bane girkawa. Dauki manya 5-10 saukad, yara na 1-5 saukad da (1 drop da 10 kg jiki nauyi).

Duk da cewa da girke-girke har yanzu ba, ba da shawarar a yi amfani da naka tinctures, musamman a yanayin saukan yara.

Belladonna: amfani ba tare da sakamakon

Baya daga cikin fili rashin belladonna - m bangaren - shi ne ma ya kamata a lura da wasu daga cikin gazawa a shan kwayoyi tare da ita. Belladonna talakawa tsananin contraindicated a ciki, kuma lactating mata, kazalika da waɗanda suka yi alama idiosyncrasy ko hypersensitivity zuwa wani gyara na cikin shirye-shiryen. Saboda haka, da magani fara da kadan allurai su hana yawan abin sama.

Ba za ka iya amfani da kayayyakin da suka hada da belladonna ciyawa, mutane da tsanani cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, glaucoma, sha da kuma wasu koda cututtuka. Bugu da kari, a lokacin yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ba da shawarar samun a baya da dabaran da kuma tafiyar da ayyuka da cewa bukatar babban taro da kuma tsabta na hangen nesa.

guba

Maye iya faruwa saboda wani yawan abin sama da kwayoyi a kan tushen da belladonna, ta hanyar cin shuka kanta ko improperly dafa a gida infusions yanayi. Mafi yawan matsalolin da za su iya haifar da da berries, photos na abin da suke a farkon wannan labarin.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na guba:

1. Dry hanci da baki.
2. Jan fata.
3. Dilated yara, da kuma Heart hangen nesa.
4. Ciwon kai.
5. Incoordination.
6. Incoherent jawabin da hallucinations.
7. Zawo da tashin zuciya da amai, juya cikin.
8. Take hakkin urination da defecation.

A na gaba lokaci lalace zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma na numfashi tsarin, akwai convulsions. Idan lokaci ba ya bayar da haƙuri kula, tsanani da guba iya kai wa ga suma zai kuma mutuwa. Lokacin da sama da bayyanar cututtuka kamata nan da nan kira motar asibiti, da mãsu haƙuri kurkura da ciki da kuma ba kunna gawayi.

Mutane da yawa wanzu a yanayi na magani shuke-shuke, amma daya daga cikin mafi amfani da kuma kawo hadari shi ne belladonna. Flower shi ne ba haka ba kyau in yi ado gidan, amma magani dangane da ganye iya taimaka a shawo kan da yawa cututtuka.