Cancer nonna: cututtuka, magani

Cancer - wani ainihin matsalar na zamani magani. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sami wani magani da zai iya zama 100% yadda ya dace da ta dakatar da ci gaban da m Kwayoyin. A asibitoci da likitoci ci gaba da sa da mummunan ganewar asali zuwa ga marasa lafiya.

Akwai da yawa daga ciwon daji. Duk wani sashin jiki da kuma wani nama na jikin mutum iya ba zato ba tsammani rungumi da wani pathological tsari. Daya daga cikin yiwu shafukan na sarrafawa - da nono a kan mace ta ƙirãza. Wannan oncological cuta a cikin magani aka kira Paget ta cutar.

Janar bayani game da rashin lafiya

A farko bayani a kan Paget ta cutar ta bayyana a cikin XIX karni. An sani cewa a 1856 da Faransa likita da anatomist S. Velpeau samu pathological canje-canje na kan nono-areolar hadaddun. A 1874, J. Paget, shi ne a Birtaniya likita da sani akan cututtuka, mafi cikakken nazari da cutar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa sunansa ya kira rashin lafiya.

J. Paget cuta a cikin binciken ya nuna wata kungiy a tsakanin pathological canje-canje na kan nono-areolar hadaddun da nono sankara. Irin wannan ƙarshe ya sanya a kan sakamako daga 15 lura. Specialist a mata lura na waje kumburi canje-canje. A lokacin shekara, dukan marasa lafiya ya ɓullo da ciwon daji na nono nono. J. Paget ma shawara cewa na waje kumburi rinjayar da suke kewaye da nama, da kuma degenerative canje-canje a cikin su a sakamakon sa da ci gaban neoplasia.

Yanzu data a kan cutar da kuma cututtuka na cuta

Bayani game da cutar a shekara ta 2011, tattara da Clinic "Mayo" (USA). Masana sun ƙaddara cewa asalin a kusan dukkan lokuta, da pathological canje-canje na kan nono fallasa. Tare da kara ci gaban da cuta a cikin tsari ya shafi zagayenta fata. Har ila yau, da gabatar da bayanai, dakunan shan magani, da shi za a iya lura da cewa ciwon daji tarihi tarin Paget ta ƙirjinsa staging daidai ganewar asali iya dauka daga 6 zuwa 8 months.

Abin da cututtuka su ne halayyar ga wannan ciwon daji? Mata da suka kasance nonna ciwon daji, tasbĩhi a canza ji na ƙwarai daga yankin. A mafi yawan lokuta, marasa lafiya koka itching, kona abin mamaki. Saboda tufafi a kan nono da kuma areola faruwa a yankin na redness. The shafa yankin iya ko da fara jinni. A baya, saukarwa akwai m zub da jini daga kan nono (a lokacin da ciwon daji ne na kowa). A kan nono ne ja. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne lura flattening na da girma da m siffofin maruran.

Ruwan dare kuma Sanadin cutar

A tsarin da dukan data kasance neoplasias mammary Paget ciwon daji rabo sanya 0.5-5%. Abin farin, yana da rare cututtuka. A matasa, shi ne yawanci ba a gano. Mafi sau da yawa bincikar lafiya a manya Pathology a postmenopausal mata (50-60 shekaru). A talakawan shekaru na rashin lafiya mutane - 54 years.

Sanadin Paget ta ciwon daji ba za a iya kira. Kamar yadda da wasu cancers, har yanzu suna ba su gane. Duk da haka, akwai balanci zato. A baya can ya gabatar da ka'idar cewa ciwon daji tasowa saboda hijirarsa na atypical Kwayoyin tare da ginshiki membrane na ducts a kan nono epidermis.

Bambance-bambancen karatu na pathological canje-canje

Nono ciwon daji na iya ci gaba a cikin daya daga cikin yiwu zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. A farko embodiment aka lura kawai a lokacin pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin nono da kuma areola. Sauran canje-canje ba su gano.
2. A karo na biyu embodiment na cin gaban ciwon daji da aka gano m bayyanar cututtuka a kan nono-areolar hadaddun. Mene ne wãyar iya nuna ciwon daji na nono? Hotuna da cutar, wanda za a iya gani a littattafan daban-daban da kuma likita articles gani redness, hawa, ulceration. Bugu da kari a wadannan cututtuka, palpable induration, dunƙule a cikin ƙirjinka.
3. A cikin uku embodiment, fata canje-canje ba su kiyaye. A asibiti jarrabawa saukar da wani ƙari a cikin nono da kuma, a lokacin histological jarrabawa saukar Paget ciwon daji (as wani bazuwar binciken).

Ciwon daji na nono: ãyõyi, dangane da siffofin da cutar

wani iri-iri cututtuka na iya faruwa a ciwon daji. Dangane da na asibiti hoto, Paget ta ciwon daji za a iya classified kamar haka:

• kullum eczematid.
• m eczematid.
• psoriatic form.
• pigmentary form.

Ta yaya nono a nono? Amsar wannan tambaya dogara a kan tsari da cutar. A kullum eczematid wata mace na dogon lokaci akwai wani nono eczema. A kuma a kusa da shi crusts. Lokacin da suka bace, da wuri ya zama m kũka surface. A m eczematid alama hyperemia. The lafiya granularity a farfajiya, oozing, ulceration ne ma halayyar wannan cuta, kamar Paget ta cuta (ko ciwon daji nono). Alamun psoriatic form a kan fata bayyana a matsayin exfoliated flakes, yayin da pigment tsari - a cikin irin spots bayan areola.

Ganewar asali da ciwon daji

Lokacin da ake zargi da m matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin mammary gland shine yake, likitoci rubũta mammography. Wannan ba masu cin zali nazarin nono, ga abin da X-ray, duban dan tayi za a iya amfani da su. A cikin shakka daga shi za a iya gano siffofin maruran. Wani Hanyar ganewar asali - MRI. Godiya ga ta, masana bayyana canje-canje a cikin nono, wanda shi ne asibiti undetectable.

Wadanda mata da ake zargi da nono nono lura asibiti hoto Paget ta cuta, da aka sanya wa kan nono da kuma areola biopsy na dukan kauri. Wannan binciken zai ba da damar da wani cikakken ganewar asali, don tabbatar da ko shanyewa gaban ciwon daji.

Features na lura da ciwon daji na nono

Jiyya Specialist kayyade dangane da samu bincike da sakamakon. Lokacin da wani biopsy ne korau, shi ne da za'ayi tsauri saka idanu na wani haƙuri. Idan da cutar da ke sa kanta ji, bayyana bayyanar cututtuka, wani biyu biopsy.

A kan tabbatar da Paget ta cuta, wani aiki cire wani ƙari da kewaye kyallen takarda, ko gaba daya a ko'ina cikin ƙirjinka. Daga bisani sanya ƙarin magani, kyale karshe hallaka mahaukaci Kwayoyin.

Don ƙarin bayani game da m magani

The aiki ne mai muhimmanci da kuma zama dole mataki a cikin hade far ciwon daji kamar ciwon daji na nono nono. Masana na dogon lokaci ba zai zo da wani ƙarshe ga abin da jiyya ne mafi tasiri. Gudanar da daban-daban da karatu. Jami'ar Michigan bincikar sakamakon lura da 36 marasa lafiya. All aka yi Gabar tiyata. A nan gaba, ga mãsu haƙuri yana da wani talakawan na 113 watanni. A 11% na mata yana da komawa.

Har ila yau, ta Kudu Korean binciken da aka gudanar. Results aka bincikar ta lura da 104 mata da ciwon daji na nono. Mastectomy masana sanya 92 marasa lafiya, 12 mutane ciyar da sashin jiki ayyukan. Daga bisani 3 komawa aka gano bayan mastectomy kuma daya bayan na biyu magani zaɓi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa sashin jiki ayyukan ba ƙara samu damar bunkasa wani da komowa na mata. Wannan hanya na lura ba ga marasa lafiya da resection na nono-areola hadaddun.

radiation far

Tasiri magani domin ciwon daji - shi ne radiation far. Its aiki ne don halakar da Kwayoyin cewa yin up da pathological mayar da hankali. Radiation far mu jimre wa da shi, amma a sakamakon lura shan wahala ba kawai ƙari amma kuma m Kwayoyin. Saboda daga cikin illar a jiki akwai illa:

• Local - dimbin yawa radiation konewa, akwai kananan mai da hankali hemorrhage saboda kara fragility na jini.
• tsarin - marasa lafiya koka tashin zuciya da amai, rashin ƙarfi, gajiya.

Jiyyar cutar sankara ga ciwon daji na nono

Jiyyar cutar sankara ya shafi gwamnatin wani takamaiman anticancer kwayoyi da hana ci gaban da m Kwayoyin da detrimental sakamako a kan su. Irin wannan jiyya da ciwon daji na nono da aka tsara don yin wadannan ayyuka:

• rigakafin metastatic cuta.
• tasiri da tasiri a ƙari ga m aikace-aikace na gida magani zabin (tiyata ko radiation).

Jiyyar cutar sankara, radiation far as kyau, tare da illa. A 80% na lokuta da tashin zuciya da kuma amai. Har ila yau, saboda jiyyar cutar sankara, da gashi ya fara fada fita, ya zama mafi gaggautsa kusoshi, tabarbarewar ci, dandano canji halaye.

hormone far

Irin wannan jiyya taimaka a gaban hormone-dogara marurai a cikin jiki. Duk da haka, Paget ta ciwon daji na dogon lokaci ba na irin siffofin maruran. A shekara ta 1949 shi ne karon farko da shawarar cewa cutar na iya amsa hormone far, amma a karkashin wani yanayi. Daga baya bincike ya tabbatar da wannan. Hormonal far ga wannan wata cuta kamar ciwon daji teats ya tabbatar da tasiri a gaban wani m neoplasm na progesterone rabe da estrogen.

A halin yanzu, da bukatar hormonal far, marasa lafiya suna gudanar "Tamoxifen", "Zitazonium ',' Nolvadex '. Su suna dauke da "zinariya misali" a irin wannan magani. Duk da haka, akwai wani yanayin a cikin abin da wadannan kwayoyi za a iya amfani da: da ƙari ya kamata da rabe ga steroid hormones (> 10 fmol / MG gina jiki). A bukatar ayyana lura da hormonal kwayoyi masana.

A hangen nesa da ciwon daji na nono

Cancer ne mai matukar tsanani da kuma hatsari cututtuka. Shin ba togiya da kuma ciwon daji na nono nonna. Abin da zai kasance sakamakon da magani? Hangen nesa dogara a kan wani hade da dalilai:

• mataki da cutar.
• da shekaru na rashin lafiya mutum.
• yawan shiga Lymph tasoshin.
• da mataki na malignancy.
• gaban m morphological dalilai.

Doctors san lokuta da dama a lokacin da nono mutane mutuwa da ciwon daji. Mutuwa, yawanci samuwa a cikin marigayi matakai, a ci-gaba lokuta, da nazarin halittu mutunci kuma malignancy. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wani m bayyanar cututtuka ba zai iya jinkirta da ziyarar da likita. The jima ka bincika gwani, da sauri shi zai sa a daidai ganewar asali da kuma rubũta da zama dole magani.