Ranar Duniya na Tafiya: abubuwan da suka faru da tarihin hutun

Shekaru na ashirin da daya ya yarda mutum na zamani yayi abubuwa masu yawa, da kuma ci gaba da sababbin fasaha ya sauƙaƙa rayuwarmu, ya sa ya zama mafi sauƙi. Amma don wasu dalilai bai yarda da homo sapiens ya zama mai kirki kuma ya fi dacewa da juna ba. Gwagwarmayar har abada tsakanin nagarta da mugunta yana ci gaba a lokutanmu na cigaba.

A sakamakon haka, tashoshin labarai suna cike da rahotanni masu ban tsoro game da gaskiyar ta'addanci, tashin hankali, aikata laifuka. Saboda haka, yau matsala na neman hanyoyin mafi kyau don kawar da rashin haƙuri ya kai gagarumin tsari kuma yana da gaggawa. Wani muhimmin mataki zuwa ga maganganun ita ce ranar haƙuri, wanda aka yi bikin kowace shekara a kan Nuwamba 16.

Ranar Duniya tare da Faɗakarwa kan Yin haƙuri

Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, a 1995, an gudanar da taron na 28 na UNESCO, inda aka karrama sanarwar ka'idodin haƙurin haƙuri kuma ya sanar da niyyar tunawa da Ranar Tafiya ta Duniya kowace shekara. A cikin wannan takardun, ana ganin kalmar "haƙuri" (ko "haƙuri") a matsayin fahimtar da yarda da al'adu masu yawa, da bambanci, al'adu masu mahimmanci waɗanda suke a duniya. Wannan girmamawa ga wasu, duk da zabe nau'i na magana, da hanyoyi na nasu individuality.

Sanarwar ta furta cewa wannan dabi'ar mutum ne: dukkanmu mun bambanta, kuma a lokaci guda daidai, ko da kuwa bayyanar, kasa, zamantakewar zamantakewa, dabi'u ko dabi'u. Ranar Zama ne aka tsara don jaddada wannan al'ada.

Makomar 'yan adam shine cikin hadin kai

Abin takaici, rashin hakuri akwai, ci gaba da kawo barazana ga zaman lafiya da jituwa a duniya. Saboda haka, bil'adama, wanda ya ɗanɗani wahalar da yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙe-yaƙe, ya zaɓi haƙuri kamar muhimmin ka'idar halin kirki.

Bugu da ƙari, mun fahimci cewa rashin daidaituwa da rashin fahimta dole ne su shuɗe, dole ne gaba daya ya yi ƙoƙari don hana maturing da kuma magance rikici. A ban mamaki tunatarwa da wannan bukatar ne, a gaskiya, da kasa da kasa Rãnar for Haƙuri. Ayyukan da yake bayarwa shine hanya mafi kyau don koya mana hadin kai, adalci da girmamawa.

Hanyar zuwa jituwa tare da duniyar waje

Asalin kalmar nan "juriya" yana da alaka da sunan wani mai tasiri a cikin ƙungiyoyin gundumar Faransa a cikin karni na 18th da 19th - Talleyrand-Perigord.

Prince Talleyrand a wani lokaci shine ɗaya daga cikin abokan hulɗa Napoleon. Wannan mutumin ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje tare da sake sauye-sauyen mulki - juyin juya halin, Napoleonic da sarauta. Ya kasance mai basira sosai a wurare da dama, amma yana da kyau sosai a kididdiga tare da ra'ayi na kasashen waje, la'akari da dabi'unsu da halaye na mutum, kula da su tare da girmamawa kuma a lokaci guda ba canza ka'idodin su ba, tsaftace matsalolin da ba su da wata damuwa ga duk bangarorin da suke ciki. Shi da kansa yake sarrafa yanayin, kuma ba a yi biyayya da rashin biyayya da halin da abokan adawar ba.

Amfani da halayyar halayyar wannan manufar a matsayin misali don kwaikwayon, masu tasiri na jihohin da suka ci gaba da kira ga mutanen duniya kada su manta da Ranar Tafiya, amma, a akasin haka, su koyi zama masu hikima, masu aminci, jinƙai, tausayi da gafartawa. Bayan haka, waɗannan halaye ne wanda zai taimaki mutum ya kasance cikin jituwa tare da duniyar da ke kewaye da shi kuma ya samu nasara a duk ayyukansa, koda kuwa abubuwan da ke waje.

Fasali na hali mai juriya da jahilci

Dole ne a yi la'akari da mutum wanda yake da halayen dabi'a na musamman, wanda ya nuna matsayin zamantakewar zamantakewa da kuma rashin damuwa na hankali don sadarwa mai kyau tare da wakilan wata kasa, ƙungiyar jama'a, sauran ra'ayoyi, imani, abubuwan duniya, hali.

Halin da bai dace ba ya nuna irin halaye na dabi'a, son kai, rashin kulawa da ra'ayoyin wasu, rashin haƙuri da rashin fahimta garesu, rashin jin dadi, haɓakawa, sakaci, sha'awar canja wurin alhakin wasu, halin da ake ciki da mummunan zalunci.

Iyali da makaranta: tafarkin haƙuri

Recent trends nuna a game da mummunan Yunƙurin a matashiya da kuma matasa daga siffofin daban-daban na antisocial hali. Ka lura cewa al'ada, damuwa, tashin hankali, zalunci a cikin bangarorin ƙananan yara sun riga sun saba da aikin yau da kullum.

Kuma wannan matsala mai tsanani ba ta bar wa] anda suka fi kowa sani ba, musamman malamai da iyaye. A yau ko da wani sabon jagoranci, jagora na musamman yana ci gaba - ilimin halayyar haƙuri.

Hankali don gyara tasowa

Babban aiki na manufofin ilimi na zamani shi ne ilimi na haƙuri a cikin yara, matasa da matasa. Muna ba da jimawa don bincika hanyoyin hanyoyin ilimin hanyoyin da za a inganta wannan ƙira a tsakanin 'yan makaranta a lokacin aikin ilimin.

Ba tare da wata matsala ba game da ilimin haɗin kai an dauki nauyin haɗin gwiwa, musamman ma idan yana da mahimmancin ma'ana. Sakamakon kyakkyawar sakamako za a iya nunawa ta hanyar amfani da tattaunawar gama-gari game da matsalolin. Wannan tsarin zai taimaka wa kowane dalibi ya shiga tattaunawa, bayyana ra'ayinsu, bada shawara ga wani aiki na musamman, saurara ga wasu kuma kai ga sulhuntawa. A wannan yanayin, malamin bai kamata ya nuna kariya ba, ya gudanar da batun tattaunawa a fili, wanda zai hana haɓaka dangantaka tsakanin yara. A dabi'a, ya dace ya shirya irin abubuwan da suka faru a ranar Ranar haƙuri, wanda ya sake jaddada muhimmancin aiki na ɗakin ajiyar.

Dokokin don sadarwa mai kyau

Haɗakar kwarewa a cikin hulɗar juriya an samu nasara ta hanyar ilmantar da yara na musamman a cikin mahimmancin sadarwa. Harkokin sadarwa, inganta fasaha na makaranta a fannin kafa ma'amala tare da mutane daban-daban da kuma hanyoyin da za a magance matsalolin sadarwa, zasu taimaka wajen cimma nasarar wannan manufa. Ta hanyar nazarin rike Rãnar Haƙuri a makaranta ba zai haifar da babban matsaloli ga masu shirya. Babban abu shi ne cewa ya kamata yara su tuna da dokoki masu zuwa: koyi da mutunta maƙwabcin juna; Ku saurari abin da yake faɗa. Da kyau ku kare ra'ayin ku; Nemo maganganu masu dacewa; Yi adalci; Yi ƙoƙarin la'akari da bukatun wasu.

Muna bikin Ranar Tafiya a cikin Makaranta

Tare da manufofin kafa da ƙarfafawa a cikin tunanin wakilai na ƙananan matasa na dabi'u na hulɗar zamantakewar al'adu a makarantun ilimi na gaba, al'ada ne don tsara ba daya ba sai kaɗan daga cikin nazarin karatun a cikin shekara.

Amma mafi muhimmanci - Rãnar Haƙuri a makaranta ayyuka a cikin shi musamman umarni da kuma ban sha'awa. Za a iya bunkasa shirinsa ta hanyar wasanni masu kyau, kide kide da wake-wake da kide-kide, zagaye na zagaye, horarwa, laccoci, nunin fina-finai, tafiye-tafiye har ma da halaye masu ban sha'awa. Zai fi kyau ga yara su zama masu halartar wannan mahallin ma'ana.