Kudan zuma daji ko m. Honeybees: Nau'in

Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin kasa tattalin arzikin yana da irin wannan tattalin arziki kamar yadda beekeeping. Its main samfurin - zuma. Ya ba kawai dadi da kuma gina jiki, amma kuma da amfani sosai. Tun zamanin da, shi da ake amfani da mutum abinci da aka amfani da su bi da yawa cututtuka, kamar angina ko wajabta colds.

Beeswax ake bukata domin yi na wucin gadi sakar zuma, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin aiwatar da beekeeping. Yana sami ta kasuwanci da kuma abin da ake kira propolis - propolis. A yawa na aikin kamata gudanar da wani kafin ƙudan zuma don rarraba jinsunan, danginsu, iyalai, umarni, azuzuwan, iri.

kudan zuma mazauna

A cewar tsohon ƙudan zuma ya kasu kashi daji da kuma cikin gida. Kuma daya da kuma sauran irin ayan rayuwa iyalansu. Kudan zuma daji ko m tasowa daga wani kwai, da kuma, kamar yadda muka sani, an dauke su guda naúrar na aiki.

Evolution ya nuna cewa hadin gwiwa zaman - bukatar, kuma haka wani mutum aiki tare da ƙudan zuma, ba tare da magance mutum, dabbobi, da kuma tare da dukan iyalin matsayin tattalin arziki naúra da cikakken. Na dogon lokaci daga rayuwar iyali na zuma ƙudan zuma ba zai iya ci gaba, saboda shi ne gaba daya dogara a kan ta.

A mambobi daga cikin kudan zuma iyali

Daga abin da yake kai tsaye kudan zuma iyali? Babban mambobi ne na iyalin - mai yawa ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma da kuma sarauniya. A lokacin rani, za ka iya ganin more kuma drones, wanda bayyanar shi ne saboda seasonality. Mahaifa da kuma ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma ne mace. Duk da haka, saboda babu a karshen kullum ɓullo da jima'i gabobin, to Dede da drone, kuma daga baya sa su qwai iya kawai sarauniya. Dakatar da (kuma a wasu lokuta, gaba daya tsaya) a lokacin aiwatar da kwai kwanciya kasa feed da kuma saboda low yanayi zazzabi.

daban na ƙudan zuma

Godiya ga m karatu, shi ya zama sananne cewa HALITTAR ƙudan zuma ne zuwa kashi hudu kungiyoyin. Iri honeybees gabatar Indian ƙudan zuma manyan, matsakaici Indian ƙudan zuma, da kuma zuma kananan Indian kai tsaye honeybees. Na musamman sha'awa ne da kudan zuma.

An muhimmanci alama wadannan kwari ne cewa ko da ko yana da kudan zuma daji ko gida, suka ƙara zuma dabam daga brood. Akwai dace, saboda a wannan yanayin da mutum hankali ance wani ɓangare na shi, kuma ba ciwo a wannan cell.

mazauninsu

Iri honeybees sanin su location: kudan zuma, bred da mutumin, ya na zaune a cikin hive, da kuma cikin daji ƙudan zuma rayuwa a cikin itacen hollows a cikin dazuzzuka ko a cikin ƙasa, wato, neman tsari a cikin wadanda wuraren babu wani mummunan tasiri na waje muhalli. zuma samu tastier a wani dadi yanayi, da kuma adadin da shi ne yafi.

Kudan zuma daji ko gida, gano wani wuri dadi ga kansa, ya fara gina kakin sakar zuma, wanda an hada da yawa Kwayoyin. Wadannan ƙudan zuma suna zuba jari pollen (pollen) da kuma zuma kai tsaye. The sosai tsarin da Kwayoyin faruwa daga sama zuwa kasa. A tsawon lokaci, da gina gidan zuma yana faɗaɗa a tsawon da nisa, daga baya garwaya a cikin guda cell. Al'ada Kwayoyin da wani farin launi da kuma kauri daga 22-25 mm. Duk da haka, sun ayan duhu, idan suka ci gaba da za a nuna ko fitarwa ƙudan zuma ko drones. A karfi iyali tare da wata matsakaici kaya na spring-rani zamani zai iya ware don gina har zuwa biyu kilo kakin zuma.

Ta yaya da yawa zaune Bee

Kudan zuma daji ko gida yana mai m gajeren rayuwa span: a lokacin rani ne wata biyu ko uku. Idan ya zo ga wintering ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma, ya kamata mu yi magana na wani tsawon rai expectancy - daga watanni shida zuwa watanni takwas. A rayuwa na wani kudan zuma a matsayin dukan dogara a kan "lissafin" shi a lokacin aiki.

Ma'aikacin ƙudan zuma yi mafi yawan ayyuka a cikin iyali da kuma yin duk irin aikin, ban da kwanciya qwai. Tartsatsi yi da kudan zuma yana aiki - quite m gaskiya, domin jiki na talakawan kudan zuma yanayi yiwuwa da kuma saba yi aikin:

- suna da wani impeccable ikon sansana, don haka gano da kuma gane abinci.

- gannai kudan zuma kyau kwarai.

- kyau-ɓullo da fuka-fuki, wanda aka ventilated via a gidan kudan zuma.

- na'urorin a kan kafafu, wanda suka yi amfani da su tattara pollen.

- harba - a wajen tsaro da invading makiya.

A musamman alama ne gaban ƙudan zuma gland da cewa samar da madara don ciyar da larvae.

kudan zuma Biology

The asali daga cikin irin cikakken nuna da kuma ilmin halitta na ga kudan zuma. Aiki kudan zuma saboda da gaban ta hudu nau'i-nau'i daga kakin gland iya nuna kakin zuma. Wadannan gland ba ci gaba a wani kudan wanda ya shigo hatched, duk da haka, saboda kasancewarsu zama m bayan kawai uku zuwa biyar kwana.

Bees ci abinci biyu consistencies: m (pollen) da kuma ruwa (Nectar da zuma). Saboda haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa mouthparts kudan zuma maida shi musamman domin na farko da kuma na biyu abinci. Gawan kasafi ƙudan zuma ne malpighian tubules (mahara shambura na daban-daban tsawo) da kuma mai jiki. Shi ne saboda ba za su iya asirce ƙudan zuma bazuwar kayayyakin tasowa a cikin tsari na metabolism: uric acid, carbonic acid, gishiri. Sistem sakulasan ne sistem ba a rufe, kuma ga ƙudan zuma gabatar biyar-jam'iyya zuciya da kuma lakã. Jini kudan zuma colorless.

Akayi na ci gaba da kudan zuma

Development kudan zuma ke ta uku matakai: a mataki na qwai, larvae da pupae. Development amfrayo ƙudan zuma a kwai faruwa har kwana uku. Jimawa kafin larvae da haske Sarauniyar kudan zuma kayansa mãsu wani kwai kadan abinci, da cewa a karkashin matsin lamba na ta kwai iya fashe. Idan abinci ba sa - kwai kawai bushe.

Tsutsa bayyanar kama da kudan zuma, domin fikafikan da kafafu ba a bayyana. A lokacin da maturation tsutsa game da hudu sau musanya fata, wanda a cikin girma da kuma ci gaban da aka ƙara zama kusa. Daga baya tsutsa ta kadi gland shine yake secretions spins a rafta a kanta. Akwai azumi kwanciya da sabon gabobin da kuma sakamakonsa tsutsa tsira da biyar Molina, resets da rafta da kuma zama wani chrysalis.

Saboda haka, honeybees peculiar ilimin Halittar Jiki ra'ayi, da kuma quite taimako tare da matsayi na kasa da tattalin arziki.