Svidrigailov image a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba"

La'akari da siffar Svidrigaylova Arkadiya Ivanovicha. Wannan hali ne daya daga cikin manyan haruffa da m labari "Laifuka da azãba" by F. M. Dostoevskogo (hoto daga cikin marubucin ya gabatar a cikin labarin). Fyodor ne a aikin da aka buga a 1866. Yana da aka buga a mujallar "Rasha Gazette". Kuma wannan aikin da aka halitta, a cikin tsawon daga 1865 zuwa 1866.

Image Luzhin da Svidrigailov a kowa ne cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan hali - halin kirki da takwaransa na Raskolnikov. Arkady wakiltar raguwar hali da kuma ruhaniya ƙasƙanci, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ganin Rodion falsafa, ra'ayinsa na duniya.

Waje siffofi Svidrigaïlov

Idan akai la'akari da hanyar da Svidrigailov, mu farko bayyana ta waje fasali. A samfurin Arkady Ivanovich fiye da shekaru 50, amma ya dubi yawa matasa, fiye da shekaru. Wannan m-shouldered mutum na matsakaici tsawo, wanda ado fashionably da kuma duba "portly mutum." Arkady sabo ne, m fuska, gemu da kuma gashi har yanzu yana sosai lokacin farin ciki, da kuma shudi idanu zura, wani sanyi turu. Amma Raskolnikov bayan wani lokaci samu a wannan alama madalla da fuska mumunan abu da kuma m. Svidrigailov - wani bafada tare da sadarwa, wanda ake amfani da su kafa wata manufa da kuma cimma shi ta kowane hanya. Svidrigailov ne image a farko sani da gwarzo. Duk da haka, shi ne ainihin yawa mafi rikitarwa, kamar yadda za ku gani, karanta da ƙarshen wannan labarin.

A ciki Mir Arkadiya Ivanovicha

Ci gaba da bayyana siffar Svidrigailov, jũya zuwa ga iyãlinsa ciki duniya. A yawa na tsegumi da na kewaye da gwarzo, daya ya fi muni fiye da sauran. The mutuwar matarsa Marta dora alhakin kamfanin. Matarsa wai guba da kuma azabtarwa da kuma ƙarshe ya kawo wa Filibus ya kashe kansa, baransa, duka da yarinya.

Emanating daga wannan mutum ji da hatsarin da Duniya - Rodion 'yar'uwa, a cikin abin da daraja soyayya. Svidrigailov ya ce daga kansa cewa shi bã tãre da dokoki da ka'idoji na mutum wanda ya aikata bisa ga nasu nufin da nasu. Ya gina wani justificatory ka'idar don rufe ayyukansu kamar yadda Luzhin. Arkady kai tsaye ya ce da shi "muguwar kuma rago" mutane.

Comparative halaye na biyu heroes - Svidrigailov da Raskolnikov

Hoton Svidrigaïlov takaicce aka bayyana a sama, sun fi mayar saboda bayyanar da shirkin da shi tare da Rodion Raskol'nikov. Mun gode wa ikon, kwarewa, kudi, Arkady Ivanovich ya kasance abin da za a iya kawai mafarki na Rodion - " 'yancin kai daga mutane da kuma da cikakken' yanci." Wannan gwarzo ya dade iya taka a kan kisan kai, cin hanci da rashawa, zamba. Raskolnikov iya hãsadar sanyi Prudence da kuma jimiri Svidrigaïlov a lokacin da laifi, kamar yadda Arkady wawa kuskure ba sa taba, sentimentality ba zai iya zama. A dalibi fama da shi duka. Rodion shan wahala a cikin zuciyarsa, duk da halin kirki da karfi tattara domin sa lamiri na shiru. Arkady Ivanovich ya dade da aka ji ko da ambato na laifi kuma azãbar lamiri. Ya kasance ba damu game da zunubanmu, kazalika da datti ayyukansu aikata by su kwanan nan. Wannan ne complemented ta image. Svidrigailov Arkady Ivanovich amfani da su zauna a cikin daban-daban laifuka, to ji dadin nasu meanness.

Arkady ya dade haye halin kirki iyakoki, da rãmi na ruhaniya fall na gwarzo ne da gaske mai girma. Ya kawai rayuwa manufa ne zuwa ruthlessly tara 'Jin dãɗi furanni ", sa'an nan su jefa su tafi" a cikin tsanya ". Arkady farko Notes cewa Rodion yana da yawa a cikin na kowa. Duk da haka, akwai daya muhimmanci bambancin - Svidrigaïlov iyaka tsakanin zunubi da dabi'un sharewa kuma Rodion - babu. A dalibi ya haddasa tsoro da cewa nagarta da mugunta ne guda. Kuma ga Svidrigailov ne mai muhimmanci gaskiya.

M al'amurran Svidrigaïlov

Portraying shi lalata, Dostoevsky a lokaci guda ya dora muhimmanci a kammala su ayyukan alheri. Svidrigailov aikata su har fiye da duk m haruffa tare. Bayan Arkady m nan gaba na ba kawai da 'ya'yansu, amma kuma marãyu Marmeladov. Yana son ya tsara makomar Sonia, samun ta fita daga cikin "whirlpool." Svidrigailov Raskolnikov yayi kudi ga cewa ya tsere zuwa Amurka. Ya kuma yi alkawarin biya bashin na Katerina Ivanovna. A gefe mai haske da wannan gwarzo a wani dangantaka da Duniya kuma Marinjãyi. Bayan duk, Arkady Ivanovich, bayan da yarinya ya tsare gida, ba ya nemi wani taro tare da ita, ba sa cutar da Sonia. "Wide" Svidrigailov yanayi bai wa wani uncanny ikon zama m, kuma m a lokaci guda. A tunaninsa babu wani sarari iyaka tsakanin nagarta da mugunta.

The ban tausayi biyuntakar na ciki duniya na Arkady Ivanovich

Imani Arkady Ivanovich bayyana a cikin samfurin wasu har ban tausayi biyuntakar na wani hali. Ya, kazalika da Rodion tsinkayen m ajizanci na wannan duniya, ta domin bisa zalunci da munafunci. Amma bore Svidrigailov, a daya hannun, tabbatacce cajin ba.

Ya aikata ayyukan ƙwarai ne kawai "daga rashin nishaɗi", saboda shi ba ya bukatar wani infringements a son zũciyõyinsu, ba da fama da kudi taimako ga mutane. Kawai fanko, ba don kai-dadada rai, da kaiwa da gwarzo da ya ka'idar "karfi hali".

Gudu zuwa rayuwa da kuma kunar bakin wake

Arkady Ivanovich, duk da cikakken rashin kyawawan dabi'u, kyama da rai. Wannan gwarzo yana so ya samu daga gare shi, ya hadari, ya kashe, sa'an nan a kurkuku, sa'an nan ya amince ya tsere zuwa Amurka, ko da wani balan-balan jirgin. Duk da haka, mai tsanani daga cikin kasancewar, bã tãre da ma'anar, yana sanya matsin lamba a kan kafadu, yanã raunanar da. Its a ko'ina yana da wani platitude, "bathhouse da gizo-gizo" har abada scares. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda haka, cewa Svidrigailov, sated rayuwa, yanke shawarar da ya yi kunar bakin wake. Ransa ne kusan matattu, don haka mai harbi daga wani revolver ya ma'ana.

Abin da za mu koyi rabo Svidrigailov?

A babban rawa a cikin samfurin image taka Svidrigailov. "Laifuka da azãba" - wani labari cewa ya koya mana cewa permissiveness, da cikakken 'yanci ba ya haifar da da fansa kamar yadda asirce fatan Rodion, amma a maimakon haka, ga devastation, ji na rai sarari takaita. Gargadi Raskolnikov ne makomar Arkady Ivanovich. Features Svidrigaïlov nuna cewa ya zaba hanyar ƙarya. Ya kawai take kaiwa zuwa ruhaniya fanko. A rabo daga cikin gwarzo san gaskiya na wani mummunan misali, wanda bãyukansu zuwa Sonya - kana bukatar ka karbi Yesu da za a tsarkake, domin ya zama free ga real.