Wanda su ne - tagwaye Raskolnikov? Luzhin - biyu Raskolnikov

Labari tsarin Artwork "laifi kuma azãba" an dauke su wajen rikitarwa. A zuciya da labari - siffar Rodion Raskolnikov da ka'idar. A cikin shakka daga cikin labari akwai wasu characters. Su ne na musamman muhimmancin da aikin "Laifuka da azãba" tagwaye Raskolnikov. Me Dostoevsky shiga su a cikin labarin? The kamar Raskolnikov da tagwaye? Ta yaya suka bambanta? Menene ra'ayoyi? Mene ne takwaransa na Raskolnikov - Luzhin da Svidrigailov? Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

Petr Petrovich Luzhin - biyu Raskolnikov

Marubucin ya bayyana shi a quite barnatar. Luzhin ne mai arziki, yana da wani m kasuwa. Ya zo domin ya St. Petersburg don tsara aiki. "M cikin mutane," Bitrus tunani sosai na ga son zuciyarsa, ya damar iya yin komai, amfani da su ji dãdi, kuma ji dadin shi. Ya main mafarki ya yi aure. Bitrus ya nema ya yi yawa kyau ga kowane yarinya, ya tashe ta kansa. Ta lalle kamata ilimi da kuma kyau. Ya san cewa in St. Petersburg, za ka iya "lashe mai yawa mata." Ya mugun jin narcissism, duk daga cikin mafarki suna magana ne game da wani rashin daidaituwa a cikin yanayin, gaban da shi na cynicism. Tare da taimakon kudi, "samfurori daga babu", ya zauna low ciki. Next, gano abin da nuna gaskiyar cewa Luzhin da Raskolnikov - tagwaye.

Theory Pyotr

Luzhin aka wakilta wani mutum na kasuwanci, fiye da wani abu Gamsuwa da kudi mined "tare da dukan kayayyakin aiki da kuma aiki." Ya wadãtu da kansa mai kaifin baki, ma'aikata domin amfanin mutane, m da sosai kai da girmamawa. Pyotr Petrovich suna da nasu ka'idar, wanda ya ci gaba da tsananin yarda to Rodion Raskolnikov. Ya ra'ayin "m egoism" yakan haifar da soyayya da fari ga kansa, saboda duk abin da ya faru a duniya dogara ne, bisa ga shi, a kansa riba. Idan duk mutane za su yi aiki kamar yadda ka'idarsa, al'umma za ta zama fiye da m 'yan ƙasa. Saboda haka, mutum, da samun kawai da kansa, aiki ga mai kyau na dukan jama'a da sunan ci gaban tattalin arziki. A Luzhin rayuwa a shiryar da wannan ka'idar. A mafarki na auri Avdotya flatters ya girman kai. Bugu da kari, da aure na iya taimakawa wajen ya nan gaba aiki. Raskolnikov, A halin yanzu, da wannan aure. Amma Bitrus ya fairly da sauri sami wani hanya don gyara halin da ake ciki. Don bakanta Rodion gaban iyalinsa, kuma komawa da wuri daga cikin Duniya, ya sanya Sonia banknote da kuma zargi ta na sata.

Me Luzhin - ninka Raskolnikov?

By nazarin Pyotr ka'idar, za ka iya samun mai yawa kamance da ra'ayin Rodion. Kuma a cikin na farko da kuma na biyu fifiko ne nasa, kai-sha'awa. Raskolnikov bayar da hujjar cewa "Napoleon yarda duk." A cewar Pyotr Petrovich, Rodion ra'ayin da aka ma tsara don ceci 'yan adam daga mugunta, kuma aka nufin cimma ci gaba a ci gaba. Motsi duniya da kuma kai shi zuwa ga burin iya zama da mutane suka sami damar halakar da ba saboda nan gaba.

The kama ra'ayi - cikin hanyar ƙiyayya

An, A halin yanzu, ce cewa Luzhin bai son ra'ayin Raskolnikov. Kila lamirinsu Rodion ji kamance da nasa ra'ayi da tunani. Ya nuna Petru Petrovichu, cewa ya, "Luzhin ta" ka'idar yarda "mutane zuwa yanka". A fili, da kama a tunani da kuma hangen nesa daga cikin halin da ake ciki a duniya ya haddasa Ilhamin ƙiyayya da Rodion zuwa Petru Petrovichu. A sakamakon haka, shi bayyana wasu "vulgarization" na Raskolnikov ka'idar. Bitrus yayi "da tattalin arziki" version of shi, da wanda ya, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne zartar da rai kuma da nufin cimma ri a raga a gyarawa dukiya. Saboda haka, ana iya kammala da cewa Luzhin - biyu Raskolnikov a yau da kullum, yau da kullum sharuddan.

Wani hali da irin wannan ka'idar

A cikin shakka daga cikin labari akwai wani hali - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Wannan wajen hadaddun hali, tare da dukan kasancewarsa nuna wani "nuna sababbu". Ya "ba guda-line, ko'ina," amma cikin image gano falsafa mahallin bayyana ra'ayin Rodion. Godiya ga ayyuka na Svidrigailov (ya saukar da gaskiya Jihar harkokin Marfa Petrovna) mayar da kyau sunan 'yar'uwar Raskolnikov. Arkady Ivanovich kuma taimaka Marmeladov iyali, shirya jana'izar marigayin da kuma Katerina Ivanovna pristraivaya marayu matasa da yara a wani tsari. Ya taimaka da kuma Sonia, samar da shi da wajen tafiya zuwa Siberia.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin Arkady Ivanovich

Wannan mutum ne mai kaifin, basira, yana da kansa musamman "subtlety". Ya na da ikon daidai fahimta mutane. Saboda wannan da ikon ya sau daya ya iya sanin abin da ya ƙunshi Luzhin. Arkady yanke shawarar da ya hana auren Bitrus Petrovich a kan Avdotya. A cewar wasu mawallafa, Svidrigailov ne yiwuwar wani mutum ƙarfi kuma lamiri. Duk da haka, dukan waɗannan son zũciyõyin ya gubyatsya Rasha jama'a harsãshensa, hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A gwarzo ba shi da wani akida, akwai wani bayyanannen halin kirki jagororin. Daga cikin abubuwan, Arkady Ivanovich da yanayi yana da wani aibi, yaki tare da wanda ya ba kawai iya ba, amma ba ya so. A hali a auna magana game da penchant ga mãsu yin zina. Hero ta rayuwa daukan wuri a cikin biyayya nasu sha'awa.

Abin da kamance da kuma Rodion Arkady Ivanovich?

Svidrigailov a wata ganawa da Raskolnikov Notes wasu "kowa ma'ana" tsakanin su, ya ce cewa su ne " 'ya'yan na filin." Dostoevsky kansa da wasu har ya kawo wadannan haruffa, portraying su, ya tasowa a muradi - a childlike rashin laifi, tsarki. A image na Raskolnikov akwai fasali na yaro - ya "baby murmushi", da kuma a cikin ta farko mafarki ya bayyana a gaban wata bakwai shekara daya yaro. A Sonia, wanda ƙara halarci Rodion kuma yana da burbushi na rashin laifi kuma tsarki. shi ya tuna da yaro Raskolnikov. A fuskar Lizaveta ya ma yaro magana a lokacin da Rodion farmaki ta. Domin Arkady Ivanovich, A halin yanzu, yara ne da tunatarwa na kisan-kiyashi da aikata by su, suka zo wurinsa a mafarki. Yana da wannan kowa theme, da sosai gaskiyar da kasancewar shawara cewa Svidrigailov da Raskolnikov - tagwaye.

Bambance-bambance a cikin images of Arkady Ivanovich da Rodion

A cikin shakka daga lãbãrin heroes bambance-bambance zama mafi pronounced. Laifuffukan da aka aikata ta hanyar Raskolnikov, wata alama ce rashin amincewa da rashin tausayi da kuma rashin adalci na duniya a kusa da shi, numfashi ba rai yanayi. A matsayin na biyu muradi abubuwa wuri na iyali, kuma da kansa. Bugu da kari, ya so ya gwada ka'idarsa. Duk da haka, bayan da laifi Rodion rayuwa daban ne ba su iya, kamar "yanka da kansa kashe daga duk almakashi." Magana da wasu shi ne a yanzu babu wani abu, kuma ya rufe da azãba mai ji na rarrabuwa daga dukan mutane. Duk da wannan, duk kafin da kuma bayan da laifi, Raskolnikov image adana akida - domin shi ne da muhimmanci sosai Concepts nagarta da mugunta. Saboda haka, bayan da kisan-kiyashi yana Marmeladovs taimaka biya su last 20 rubles ga shirin jana'iza Tsaba Zakharovich. ba su gani ba wani abu kamar shi cikin siffar Svidrigailov. Arkady bayyana sarai komai kuma matacce a ruhaniya mutum. Yana da kãfirci kuma suka cynicism yi cu] anya da lafiya hankalinsa, kai isar, abubuwan. Yana da haka "matattu" cewa ba da rai da shi ba ma iya haifar wa da Duniya. Son ta taso daraja hasken dake fitowa da buɗi na gaskiya bil'adama na Arkady kawai ga wani taƙaitaccen lokaci. Svidrigailov gundura da rai, ba ya yi imani da wani abu, da zũciyarsa, kuma hankali, kome daukan. A lokaci guda, ya indulges son zũciyarsa: mugaye da nagargaru duka. Arkady bai ji tuba, inda suka kashe sosai yarinya. Shi ne kawai sau daya ta image ya bayyana gare shi a mafarki mai ban tsoro - a kunar bakin wake a cikin dare. Wannan halitta a view da cewa shi ne ya aikata laifin - ba kawai laifi gwarzo game da shi mai yawa jita-jita, da kuma tsegumi. Duk da haka, ya quite wani hali ne sha'aninsu dabam a gare su, kuma, a gaskiya, ba la'akari da ayyukansa tare da wani abu da ke fitowa daga talakawa.

Rodion embodiment ka'idar a cikin nau'i na Arkady Ivanovich

Cewa Svidrigailov - biyu Raskolnikov, ya kamata ka kula da su na sirri dangantaka. Da farko, Rodion zaton cewa Arkady Ivanovich yana da wasu irin iko, a kansa. Raskolnikov kõma zuwa Svidrigailov. Amma daga baya Rodion ji wasu "m", ya zama wani "stifling" wannan kusanci. A hankali, Raskolnikov ya fara zaton cewa Svidrigailov mafi bai isa a kula da komai a cikin ƙasa da villain. Arkady, A halin yanzu, ke da yawa kara da Rodion mugunta hanyoyi. A wannan batun, shi za a iya gano ko wasu m sunan Arkady. Shi ne na Greek asalin da kuma fassara a zahiri kamar yadda "m". A Orthodox al'adu na kalmar da ake amfani a cikin ma'anar "makiyayi" - shugaba, mai jagoranci, wani malamin da rai na ruhaniya. A wasu hanyoyi, ga Svidrigailov Raskolnikov gaske shi ne: a cikin kãfirci, kuma su cynicism Rodion ya fi gaban a mutunta mutane da yawa. Arkady kullum ya nuna masa "bitar" wasu har "mafi girma" ikon mallakar ka'idar Rodion kusan embodying shi.

Ma'ana daga haruffa a cikin samfurin

Ya maimaita Raskolnikov kusa da shi a ruhu, amma da daban-daban dalilai. Kowane daga cikinsu, a kansa hanya embodies da ka'idar Rodion. Da kansa ciki bayyanar tagwaye Raskolnikov a cikin labari raunana da ra'ayoyin. Lazarev image wakilta embodiment m ka'idar a yau da kullum iyali-matakin. Arkady Ivanovich - harafin da mafi zurfin. Aikace-aikace Svidrigailov "raskolnikovskoy" ka'idar ne mafi zurfin. Ya unshi jajircewar da shi a kan wani falsafa matakin. A lokacin da ka ciyar da image bincike da kuma ayyuka Arkady Ivanovich, a wasu hanya da fallasa kasa na abyss cikin wadda take kaiwa "idividualisticheskaya" da ra'ayin da gwarzo.

Sonia Marmeladov

Idan haruffa bayyana a sama - ruhaniya takwaransa na Raskolnikov, to, wannan hali ne mai kama da Rodion na musamman da "rayuwa halin da ake ciki." Duk da haka dai, sai na yi tunani babban harafin aiki. Ta, kamar sauran haruffa, ya iya matsar da layin bayan wanda halin kirki iyakar. Da yake proactive da kuma aiki irin, Sofya Semyonovna yayi kokarin ajiye ta iyali daga hasãra. A da ayyukan, shi ne na farko na dukkan shiryar ta bangaskiya, alheri, tawali'u. Sonia jan Rodion, ya fara gane shi tare da ku. Duk da haka, kamar yadda tare da sauran takwarorinsu Raskolnikov, Marmeladov zarar zama quite daban-daban daga gare ta. Rodion Notes cewa ceases fahimtar da shi, shi ko alama shi "mai tsarki wawa" da kuma m. Daga bisani, da bambance-bambance tsakanin su zama mafi pronounced.

"Crime" Sony Marmeladova

Ba dole ne a ce cewa ta "laifi" ne sabanin Raskolnikov ta ayyuka. Canza kama zuwa wata karuwa, ceton yara daga yunwa, shi ya kawo lahani ga kansu. Duk da yake wasu haruffa sa shi ma ga wasu, ruining sauran rayuwar mutane. Rodion ne free to zabi tsakanin nagarta da mugunta. Sonia ne da farko hana wannan zaɓi. Bezravstvenen ta yi, amma barata a wasu hanya m. Ba kamar sauran haruffa, Sonia rai cike da soyayya, da bangaskiya, da sadaka, shi ne "rai" da kuma ji da hadin kai tare da wasu.

ƙarshe

A cikin shafukan da ayyukan da karatu da aka gabatar da yawa mutane. Su ne duk fiye ko žasa kama da protagonist - Raskolnikov. Hakika, wannan kama shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam. Ka'idar Rodion haka nightmarish cewa mere bayanin ransa ya bai isa ba. In ba haka ba, da image na rekõdinsa da kuma rushewar da ra'ayoyin za a rage zuwa sauki bayanin irin laifi tarihi na polupomeshannom dalibi. A aikinsa Dostoevsky kokarin nuna cewa wannan ka'ida ba irin wannan sabon da kuma quite voplotima a rayuwa. Its ci gaba da kuma refraction permeates rayuwar mutane, da rayukan mutane. A sakamakon haka, kunno fahimtar abin da ake bukata su yi yaƙi da wannan mugunta. Don} da alfãsha kowane na da wajen. A daidai wannan lokaci ya kamata mu manta da cewa, yaki da abokan gaba da yin amfani da makamai nasa zama da ma'ana, tun dawo guda hanyar lalata.