Liechtenstein yawan jama'a. Yaya mutane da yawa a Liechtenstein? Al'adu da kuma hadisai na unguwa

Liechtenstein - wani kankanin Turai jihar. Yaya mutane da yawa a Liechtenstein? Mene ne halaye da kuma halaye halayyar shi? Duk wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

A tarihin kasar

A jihar Liechtenstein a kan taswira dubi sosai kananan da kuma nasa ne da Dwarf kasar, tare da Andorra, Vatican, San Marino da kuma sauransu. The official version of sunan sauti kamar sarauta na Liechtenstein. Da iyakoki da ya daidaita kunshe da 1434, bayan bangare na ƙasa tsakanin Tsarki Roman Empire da kuma Switzerland a kan Rhine River.

A baya can, ƙasar jihar kasance wani ɓangare na mugunya na Roman lardin. A 536, da suka da aka kama da Jamus kabilan - da Franks. A karkashin mulkinsu cikin ƙasa zauna har 911 shekara, sa'an nan kuma ya barke har zuwa kananan duchy. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance wani ɓangare na Ruhu Mai Roman Empire.

A XVI karni Vaduz samun dama ga ikon mallaka a karkashin iko da Austria Prince Liechtenstein. ya daga baya sayar da sauran ƙasashe, don en, a cikin sarauta, na farko mai daga abin da yake Anton Florian. Bayan rushewar daular, da sarauta ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar.

A Duniya Wars sarauta kokarin zama tsaka tsaki, duk da yake juyayi ne har yanzu karkata ga Nazis. Ga shi a lokacin Cold War da Liechtenstein yawan iya ba halarci Czechoslovakia.

A postwar shekaru, jihar ne a cikin rikicin kudi. Duk da haka, a lokacin da shekaru goma iya warware halin da ake ciki ta rage kasuwanci haraji. Saboda haka, sarauta ya janyo hankalin gagarumin zuba jari, kyale shi zuwa bunƙasa a yau.

Liechtenstein: Yawan jama'a da kuma yankin

A jihar aka located in yammacin ɓangare na Turai. Yana hannun jari kan iyakoki da Austria da kuma Switzerland. By yankin, shi ne a kan matsayin da 189 a duniya. Its yanki - 160 murabba'in kilomita. Yawan jama'ar na jihar Liechtenstein kawai 36,8 mutane miliyan. The yawa ne 230 mutane da murabba'in kilomita.

Lihtenshteyntsy sa up wani babban bangare na al'ummar - game da 65%. Kusan 10% - Swiss, wani babban kaso ne Azerbaijanis (7.6%). A kan ƙasa na jihar ne kuma gida ga Turks, Jamus, Austrians, Italiya.

Kiristanci ne da tabbaci makale a kan waɗannan ƙasashe taba tun da Romawa, don haka da Liechtenstein yawan ne a cikin mafi yawan - Katolika. Su 87%. A kalla kowa Protestantism. Musulmi ne kawai 3% na al'ummar jihar.

A shekara-shekara yawan girma kudi na 9.5%. Haihuwa kusan 5% hakan mace-mace. Akwai hali ƙara da yawan da aiki yawan - a 'yan shekarun da shi ya karu biyu da rabi sau. Age 70% na yawan ne tsakanin 15 da 64 shekara. Mafi yawan matasan yawan jama'a. matakin ilimi shi ne sosai high.

Tattalin arziki da kuma aikin yi

A jihar yana da wani masana'antu mayar da hankali. Well-ɓullo da kudi ayyuka. A misali na rai ne daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. A shekarar 2012, GDP zambar dubu 140 daloli. Main Liechtenstein yawan aiki a cikin sabis na kansu - 55%. A cikin masana'antu kansu da hannu 43%, da kuma game da 2% a cikin aikin noma.

A cikin duniya da jihar ne sanannen domin samar da daidaici kida, injin kayan aiki, daban-daban microprocessors kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. A masana'antu ne tasowa metalworking, Textiles da tukwane, kazalika da magunguna. Babban girma na samar da shi ne don fitarwa.

A kudi wuri na kasar yawon shakatawa da kuma gyara da sayar da kudin sufurin kan sarki, ciki har da tsada sosai tara ta abubuwa. Ne ya cancanci da hankali da kuma banki tsarin da ke jihar. Liechtenstein ne wani nau'i ne na tsari ga waɗanda suka yi kokarin kauce wa high haraji. Akwai sosai low, don haka kasar ta rijista fiye da 70,000 na kasa da kasa da kamfanoni da hukumomi.

al'ada

A 'yan asalin yawan - lihtenshteyntsy - kiran kansu lihtenshtayner. Har 1866 da suka kasance sunã kira a Jamus. Magabatan yan unguwa suna Jamus kabilan Alamanni da Retov, wanda al'ada aka rinjayi da Austrians, Swiss da Bavarians.

The hukuma harshe ne Jamus, amma na gida yawan Liechtenstein a cikin gida don sadarwa a daya daga cikin yaruka - Alemannic. Yaren kowa a Austria Vorarlberg, a Kudancin Jamus, Switzerland da Faransa Alsace.

Local abinci ma yana da wasu na musamman fasali da kuma tunawa da halaye na wabtansu. Ga fi son kayan lambu, nama, duk wani nau'i na kiwo kayayyakin, musamman cuku. Dauke kasa cuku "Emmental" tasa da kayan yaji da kuma "raclette", kunsha na gasashen cuku, jacket dankali da kuma pickles. Local giya da fairly high quality, amma ba fitar dashi.

Traditional kaya na maza kunshi wani farin shirt, wando da Katakon, wanda aka yi wa ado da kõre da mai walƙiya, kuma a ja falmaran. A kafar sa fari safa da takalma da buckles. Headdress gabatar da wani ji ko fata hat da kananan filayen. Mata ta kasa kaya kunshi wani skirt da wani gaba-gaba na haske launuka da yadin da aka saka rigunan sanyi.

holidays

Yan unguwa son gaisuwa bikin Liechtenstein. Traditional bukukuwa ne makiyaya da kuma ruwan inabi growers. Hukumance bikin Sabuwar Shekara, Epiphany (6 Janairu), Labor Day (1 May), ranar samun 'yancin kai (15 Agusta), kazalika da wasu addini holidays.

A ranar farko bayan ƙarshen Katolika Lent Lichtenstein ce mai haske. A idin "kyalkyali Lahadi" mazauna kawo bushe makãmashi dama a tsakiyar square, sa'an nan sa wuta da shi. A saman wuta wuri Scarecrow mayya, kuma a halin yanzu shirya wani Maris tare da jiniya. Kamar wancan ne mazauna distilled kashe wani da mugayen ruhohi.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri events ne "koma zuwa makiyaya." Lihtenshteyntsy dress up a kayayyaki, huluna daura a kan qwarai da kuma furanni. Makiyaya ado su dabbobi da qwarai da kuma karrarawa, da kuma kai cikin birnin. All tare da m tsarkakewa da kuma fun.

don takaita

- Liechtenstein ne a kananan kasashen Turai, wanda yawan aka samu daga zamanin d Jamus kabilan Allemann. Ga shi ne kiyaye da musamman ruhun mutane, duk da rinjayar da mafi m makwabta.

The yan unguwa magana a yare na Jamus allemanskom kiran kansu 'yan asalin lihtenshteyntsami. Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni su girmama kasa hadisai da kuma al'adu, wanda aka nuna a cikin daban-daban bukukuwa da kuma bikin.

A jihar yana da babban tattalin arziki matakin, masu tasowa, da yawon shakatawa da kuma kudi kansu. Saboda wannan, kasar yana daya daga cikin mafi girma samun kudin shiga da matakan a duniya.