STD: kwafi. Cututtuka, jima'i cututtuka: jiyya da kuma rigakafin

Mene ne wani STD? Deciphering wannan: cututtuka, jima'i cututtuka. Wannan raguwa sani kusan duk jima'i balagagge jama'ar na duniya, domin shi ne wuya don kauce wa wani taro tare da su, da kuma yadda m matakan bukatar hannu da kansu tare da ilmi ba.

Maza Batutuwa

A mafi yawan lokuta na STDs (kwafi - cututtuka, jima'i cututtuka) ba m ga mutum ta bayyanar cututtuka, ko da yake akwai aka ware, ba shakka. Saboda haka, babu wanda ke da likita, musamman idan dalilin shawara ko rude haƙuri yana sanya a wani mizani a gaban iyalinsa. Abin baƙin ciki, "Izza" an wasa da samun muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zamani tsarin dabi'u na wani mutum fiye da lafiya mai kyau. Abortifacients, sharewa ko watsi da cutar take kaiwa zuwa tsanani sakamakon a nan gaba. STDs a maza zai iya sa prostatitis, urethritis, wani kumburi daga cikin epididymis , da kuma rasa haihuwa. Ya sha wuya aikin yin jima'i: rage libido, erection matsaloli, kawo, inzali ba kai tsaye alaka da kamuwa da cuta. Mata ba kasa da maza, suna yiwuwa wajen nemowa jima'i cututtuka da kuma su baza. Amma kyau rabin sani tana nufin nasa jiki, don haka so ya zama lafiya da samun mafi girma da kuma yawan recoveries, bi da bi, ma.

karkashin hari

A cikin category na hadarin ne matasa, mata da maza na haihuwa shekaru, mutane ne promiscuous kuma sau da yawa canza abokan. M matsayin mata a karuwanci a matsayin wajen kudi samar.

jerin

Akwai fiye da ashirin-STD pathogens. A jerin cututtuka ne ba na baya zuwa lamba matsayi kuma yana farawa da mafi shahara da kuma rare da su ne: syphilis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, chlamydia, al'aura herpes, kwayan vaginosis. Next zo da nosology ne ƙasa da na kowa: balanoposthitis, urogenital shegellez, al'aura warts, giardiasis, amoebiasis da sauran.

Dalilan da tsawo

1. A preponderance na alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki a cikin ni'imar matasa, leveling da ma'aikata na aure da kuma canji a cikin norms na zamantakewa da iyali dabi'u.
2. A ci gaba da birane, a fadin-da yin amfani da yanar-gizo don saduwa da sabon ban sha'awa mutane, kasa da kasa yawon shakatawa, ciki har da jima'i-yawon shakatawa.
3. Haƙuri ga bambance-bambance a jima'i dangantaka (homo- da geterosostavnye biyu free aure).
4. Jama'a, zamantakewa tashin: yaki, tarzoma, bala'o'i, annoba.
5. Low samuwan maganin hana haifuwa kwayoyi a kasashe masu tasowa, inda adadin yawan ƙaruwa da rai yanayi na matalauta.
6. Yaduwar karuwanci a kan wani son rai ko tilastawa akai.
7. Drug buri, miyagun ƙwayoyi buri, shan barasa.
8. Da juriya da germs kwayoyi, magunguna iri iri saboda su tartsatsi amfani ba tare da wani likita ta sayen magani.

duba

Gwaje-gwaje domin jima'i cututtuka sun hada da sallama daga nazarin da na waje genitalia. A liyafar, likita sa a al'aura swab cewa an aike mu zuwa ga dakin gwaje-gwaje jarrabawa. Content mikroskopiruyut, stained da aniline dyes, shuka a kan nama-peptone agar ko wani takamaiman yanayi domin girma a cikin cell al'adu. Wannan shi ne mafi araha hanyoyin da za a dakin gwaje-gwaje bincikowa. Bugu da kari, wani jini gwajin gano alamun kamuwa da cuta da kuma duba gaban takamaiman antibodies ga ganewar asali. More tsada da kuma daidai kima kamar DNA ko PCR gwajin, m gaban pathogen a kan ta kayyade abu (ko da a alamarsu yawa) a cikin adam da nazarin halittu ruwaye. Gwaje-gwaje domin STDs za a iya yi a cikin wani kasuwanci ko jama'a dakunan gwaje-gwaje, da gaban wani game da daga likita, kuma ba tare da shi.

Takaitacciyar manyan cututtuka

Saboda haka, za mu bayyana fi na kowa STDs.

syphilis

Yadda za a shigar da jiki wannan kamuwa da cuta? STD irin wannan rashin alheri jima'i ba kawai, amma kuma ta lambar-Baiti. Saide kusan asymptomatic. A farko rash bayyana bayan 3-5 makonni. A wannan lokaci, Treponema pallidum yana da lokaci don yada a ko'ina cikin jiki da kuma kara yawan ta mazauna. Bayan da rash zai bace (da shi zai faru fairly da sauri), sake shigar da wani lokaci na kwantar da hankula.

Next bayyanuwar - chancre ƙofar cututtuka (bakinka, al'aurar, fata lalacewar wuraren). Su kuma iya wuce a kan nasu, ba tare da likita shiga tsakani. Lokacin da, watanni biyu daga baya mutumin sake lura da kurji, cutar ya koma na gaba mataki. Wani lokaci daga baya, da rash vuya sake, kuma syphilis ba za a ji da shekaru, ko da shekarun da suka gabata. Sa'an nan zuwa ga bayyana kanta a cikin irin manyan chancre, lalatattu ga fata, tsokoki da ƙashi, sosai mai raɗaɗi. Kusa da na karshe na duk wannan - mai tsawo da kuma m mutuwa ta comorbidities kamar bugun jini, cututtukan zuciya, encephalopathy.

al'aura herpes

Irin wannan STDs (kwafi mun riga san) a matsayin herpes simplex virus na biyu da irin ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta, wanda aka bayyana ne kawai a kan al'aurar. Daukar kwayar cutar jima'i da kuma vertically (a haihuwa) take nufi. Bayyana ta itching a yankin na al'aurar da kuma bayyanar kumfa (vesicles) a kan gindi, ciki cinyoyinsa, kona abin mamaki a lokacin urination.

Hudu da makonni da cututtuka su ne, da kuma nuna kansu a sake ne kawai a lokacin da jiki ne ya raunana da wani kamuwa da cuta ko rage rigakafi. Ba tare da lura, cutar zama na kullum. Yana da muhimmanci a yi a tarihin da ake zargi da herpes nazari a lokacin shiryawa da ciki, ko da jariri iya haife tare da intrauterine malformations.

kabba da ciwon sanyi

Kwayan venereal cutar kwayar kawai ta hanyar jima'i lamba. A 'yan kwanaki bayan m lamba maza fara surkin jini sallama a lokacin urination, tare da m majiyai cramps, itching, tingling a cikin makwancin gwaiwa yankin. Akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta: zazzabi, jin sanyi, asarar ci.

Lokacin da baza kamuwa da cuta shi ne mafi girma a cikin ciki al'aura gabobin, abu don m defecation, testicular kumburi, saboda haka, to rasa haihuwa. Jiyya da wuri taimaka wajen kauce wa yiwu rikitarwa, amma kariyar da aka kafa m, saboda haka cewa hadarin fadowa m sake zauna.

chlamydia

A causative wakili ne wani kwayuka m, wanda zai iya gane kawai jini gwajin for antibodies zuwa chlamydiae ko m gwajin wadda "lures" kwayoyin.

A farko bayyanar cututtuka bayyana a cikin mako guda bayan lamba. Bayyana mucous ko surkin jini sallama, itching, zafi. A tsawon lokaci, da rashin jin daɗi dage, da kuma cutar da zama na kullum. Ba tare da ta dace da magani daga m ne iya harba su jima'i abokin tarayya.

far

Bayan venereologist da ake zargi haƙuri STDs, deciphering ya gwaje-gwaje da kuma likita tarihi sun nasara, da ganewar asali da aka saita - za ka iya fara magani. Ganin gagarumin yawan cututtuka da kuma effacement na asibiti hoto saboda jinkiri a cikin nẽman kula, da bincike aiwatar iya dan kadan jinkiri.

STD magani kunshi a fallasa da exciter (antiviral, antibacterial jamiái), yana ƙarfafa halitta defenses (rigakafi modulators) da kuma m kiwon lafiya da ilimi da mãsu haƙuri. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar ka lallashe da mutum da za a yi nazari ya kawo yau da kullum da abokin tarayya, kamar yadda kuma iya zama lafiya. STD magani ba za a iya katse bayan da cututtuka bace duk, saboda pathogen ya ba gaba daya bar cikin jini, da kuma cutar da iya komawa.

rigakafin

A lokacin, matakan rage yawan lokuta da jima'i cututtuka ne a gudanar da laccoci makaranta game da jima'i mara hadari, da rarraba free kororon roba da kuma m shekara-shekara likita Nazarin.

Rigakafin STDs ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa mutane bi da a dace hanya zuwa likita cibiyoyin ga taimako. Jama'a sani, musamman a tsakanin matasa, da yadda za a kare da kuma farkon manifestations daga cikin wadannan cututtuka rage yawan kullum, kuma mai tsanani da rikitarwa. Kai STD rigakafin - shi ne kasancewar da su daga shãmaki maganin hana haihuwa, kuma a hankali selection na abokan.

Zama m zuwa ga kiwon lafiya! Untreated STDs a maza ne daya daga cikin na farko dalilai na rashin haihuwa da kuma jima'i rashin ƙarfi.