Norma antibodies da TPO a mata: haddasawa da kuma magani

A thyroid gland shine yake samar hormones da cewa samar da shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ci gaba, ci gaban na jiki, shirya kudi na metabolism a cikin jiki. The jiki ne hada da dama hormones wanda da na kowa sunan - thyroid. Thyroid tabarbarewa triggers mai tsanani da rikitarwa a cikin jiki. Domin da wuri ganewa na Pathology na nazarin cewa kayyade ko wuce al'ada antibodies zuwa TPO ga mata da maza a cikin jiki.

Menene Kalmar "antibodies zuwa TPO"?

TPO - wani enzyme hada da thyroid gland shine yake, aka kira thyroid peroxidase ko microsomal peroxidase. TPO ne da hannu a cikin samuwar thyroid hormones da halayen ne wani muhimmin antigen a cikin jiki. A pathologies na rigakafi da kuma endocrine tsarin thyroperoxidase abun ciki da aka diagnosing factor. Saboda haka, nazarin da aka fi amfani da irin wannan abu a matsayin "al'ada TPO antibodies a mata a maza" za'ayi wani likita gwajin gano cutar.

Antibodies zuwa TPO - wannan gina jiki gidaje (immunoglobulins) hada a cikin mutane a cuta na rigakafi da tsarin. A sakamakon haka, da suka fara zuwa gane da enzyme thyroid peroxidase matsayin kasashen waje jiki. A karkashin mataki na antibodies a enzyme ta aiki rage-rage sharply, saboda haka da samuwar thyroid hormone a wadda ta taka rawa aka kare. A sakamakon haka, da ya fi girma da TPO an hallaka, da karami siffofin thyroid ji ba gani. Girmancin antibodies zuwa TPO take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewa na gland shine yake. Saboda haka marasa lafiya da hypofunction designate wani jini gwajin don gano ko antibody zuwa TPO kudi ya wuce iyaka. Mata da yara sau da yawa da dagagge dabi'u, yayin da maza kudi kuma iya zama ya fi na halitta.

Kullum antibodies zuwa TPO

The halitta kudi na antibodies zuwa thyroid peroxidase yana da guda darajar a duk binciken kungiyoyin. Saboda haka, a cikin bincike na antibodies zuwa TPO kudi a mata da maza na shekaru daban-daban da aka 35 iu / ml. A cikin akwati inda sama bangaren raka'a 35, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa thyroid immunoglobulins da wani mummunan tasiri. Ba dole ne a ce cewa 10% na surveyed mata da hakan bakin kofa ga norms, ko kadan wuce haddi na antibodies, tare da thyroid gland shine yake cuta ba alama. Saboda haka, don kimanta wannan siffa wajibi ne a tare da kara gwaje-gwaje da kuma nazarin jiki.

Fage da sakamakon kara antibodies zuwa TPO

M cin gaban antibodies da thyroid peroxidase faruwa a lokacin da na rigakafi da tsarin fara halakar da kansu thyroid aka gyara. A daidai wannan lokaci ci gaba daban-daban pathologies:

• kumburi da prostate - subacute da kullum (latent) thyroiditis.
• hypothyroidism - a pathological aiwatar da cewa tasowa tare da wani rashi na thyroid hormones, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wasu cututtuka na endocrine gabobin. A mata, shi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa tabarbarewa na jima'i gland da kiba.
• girma na jiki - yaxuwa goiter. Yana da wani sakamako na wata rashin thyroid ji ba gani, da kuma aidin rashi.

Akwai lokuta, a lokacin da wuce kudi na antibodies zuwa TPO a mata bayan haihuwa. Keta lalacewa ta hanyar rearrangements na rigakafi da kuma tsarin da endocrine gland a lokacin daukar ciki. Wannan sabon abu zai iya da kansa wuce 'yan watanni, amma shi ne sau da yawa dole sanya endocrinologist tsanani jiyya zuwa tabarbarewa ba ya juya a cikin wani m form.

Nuna alama immunoglobulins zuwa TPO iya wuce cikin kudi a wasu autoimmune cuta a ba thyroid aiki, misali karkashin lupus erythematosus, scleroderma.

Subacute thyroiditis da latent

A causative wakili na subacute thyroiditis dauke da wani virus. Bayan jurewa babba numfashi fili cututtuka a cikin mutane adana wani rauni, malaise, ya bayyana matsakaici zafi a cikin wuyansa, har ya zuwa mayar da kai, kuma muƙamuƙi da aggravated ta juyo da kai. Overall, hoton ba sosai pronounced, don haka ba za su iya daukar makonni kafin shi ne zargin da gano gaskiya hanyar haƙuri da matalauta jihar na kiwon lafiya.

A m lokuta, cututtuka suna shafe ta a cikin marasa lafiya da samun asfirin. A mafi tsanani, shi na bukatar yin amfani da glucocorticoids. A kumburi tsari a subacute thyroiditis iya wuce watanni da dama, amma kullum a benign, kuma bayan da gland shine yake an mayar.

Lokacin da boye thyroiditis ne fiye da na kowa karuwa a cikin kudi na antibodies zuwa TPO a mata. A Sanadin cutar, ba a gano. Symptomatology bayyana taushi: kadan bayyanuwar hyperthyroidism da wani kadan karuwa a ciwon daji. Kan bango na lura da hyperthyroidism, wadannan cututtuka bace a cikin 2-5 watanni. Duk da haka, da yawa marasa lafiya da m recurrences da cutar, da kuma iya fara talauci tsare da shi ne daman a hypothyroidism.

Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto ta thyroiditis)

A mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin hanyar cuta na thyroid gland shine yake da ake dangantawa da irin wannan cututtuka kamar autoimmune thyroiditis. Lokacin da cutar ne sau da yawa lura exceedances na antibodies zuwa TPO a mata bayan shekaru 50. A mafi daukan hankali bayyana cutar - goiter. Bugu da ƙari, general contours na prostate suna da ceto, amma wasu jeri na bangaren iya lura a wasu lokuta. A hankali, da ci gaban pathological canje-canje a cikin ƙirjinka nama ci gaba hypothyroidism sabon abu. Wani lokaci lokaci guda tare da ãyõyin Hashimoto ta thyroiditis, akwai cututtuka da kaburbura 'cuta. Wannan shi ne mafi rikitarwa idan akwai thyroiditis.

A cuta ne amenable don magani idan gano a wani wuri mataki, ta ƙara da kudi na anti-TPO a mata. Jiyya na pathologies aka yi amfani da m dabaru, hormone maye far, kazalika da gudanar antiinflammatories.

Irin hypothyroidism - myxedema

Rashi na thyroid gland shine yake, a cikinsa akwai wani bata lokaci ba na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, da ake kira myxedema. Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta rinjayar mata. A Pathology ne halin da low yanayin jiki, m dauki zuwa waje samuwar kasashe, jinkirin magana, m lethargy, kodadde fata. A kusoshi da fata ya zama thickened. Akwai wani aiki asarar gashi kuma gashin idanu. Mata myxedema faruwa a tare da ovarian hypofunction, da ciwon sukari da kuma kiba.

Iya bi hypothyroidism da cuta a cikin jijiyoyi: shortness na numfashi, inda hakan zuciya rate, low jini, m cin gaban atherosclerotic canje-canje a cikin jini, ciki har da tasoshin da zuciya da kwakwalwa. A lokacin da irin bayyanar cututtuka, idan ba da sauri gudanar da wani m magani, mafi kusantar wajen samar da zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Ganewar asali da kuma lura da myxedema

Myxedema yana da wani haske bayyanar cututtuka da kuma daukan wuri a cikin wani latent tsari, don haka yana da wuya a gane asali. Idan ka zargin wata cuta shi wajibi ne don aikawa zuwa wani m gwani endocrinologist.

A mataki na gaba zai kasance mai yawa nazarin matakin da mugunya ji ba gani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙarin bincike hanyoyin za a iya sanya: nazarin da size da kuma tsarin da thyroid gland shine yake. nazarin ta aikin iya aiki, da kwayoyin da aka gudanar rediyoaktif (labeled) da kuma aidin aka lura, da tsanani da wanda shi sha sassa daban daban na gland shine yake. A wasu lokuta, a biopsy aka yi da kuma - samfurori da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje mikrokusochka prostate nama.

Da zarar cutar da aka kwashe hormonal far. Sau da yawa cututtuka suna gaba daya shafe ta a lokacin da shan thyroid hormone a kwaya siffan.

High matakan antibodies zuwa TPO a ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, akwai iya zama sama da dokin antibodies zuwa TPO a mata. A nuna alama wajibi ne a yanayin da alama girma na thyroid gland shine yake, saboda haka, na iya kara matakin na pituitary hormone - TSH, wadda iko da kira na thyroid ji ba gani. A wannan yanayin, da abun ciki na karshe da ya rage na al'ada.

Antibody gwajin taimaka wajen gane da mace latent hypothyroidism, wanda zai iya faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki, saboda a wannan lokacin na thyroid fuskantar tsananin gajiya. Karuwan kudi na immunoglobulins tare da wata karuwa da TSH nuna ci gaban da prostate tabarbarewa a mata da kuma a kan data kasance hadarin da yaro, a matsayin rashin hormone rinjayar ta ci gaba. A wannan halin da ake ciki, don a hana fetal mutuwa, haihuwar jariri da munanan ciki rubũta hormonal magani.