Spirochete kodadde. A causative wakili na syphilis - treponema kodadde

Pallidum (abin da shi ne, ba su sani ba kome) - kwayoyin cuta, guda-celled kwayoyin cewa ya mallaka wani mutum pathogen abin da yake iya haddasa cututtuka. A mafi hatsari irin microbe - kodadde treponema, ne causative wakili na venereal cututtuka - syphilis.

Treponema pallidum (na Treponema Pallidium) da aka gano a cikin 1905 da Jamusawa masana kimiyya da kuma kwayoyin E. da kuma F. Hoffmann Schaudinn.

Features spirochetes

Gram-korau kwayoyin da aka ba stained ta gram aniline dyes (methyl Violet), amma kawai discolored. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa abun da ke ciki na kwayan cell bango (a harsashi) ne mafi sturdy fiye da gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin. Wannan ya sa na cell resistant zuwa mataki na antibacterial abubuwa, ko kwayoyi ko kunshe a yau da kuma secretions daga hanci sassa lysozyme - wani enzyme iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin.

Spirochete kodadde bambanta daga wasu kwayoyin cuta da ta tsawon kuma m tsarin. Wadannan Kwayoyin suna juya a karkace. spirochetes tsawon dabam daga 8 zuwa 20 microns, wanda ya sa ya jũna zuwa wasu kwayoyin. Yana da quite mobile, yankan, shi motsa spirally, lankwasa kamar maciji. A kan talakawan, da spirochete yana da game da 10 curls a bayyanar shi ne kama da wani kwalaba for ruwan inabi otkuporki.

A cell yana fibrils (Similar to flagella abubuwa) ga dama da shi don motsawa da kyau ba tare da taba da m saman taso kan ruwa. Fibrils kadi, sabon, samar da motsi.

Keji an rufe tare da spirochetes m membrane, a karkashin abin da yake a cell bango, da cytoplasmic membrane, protoplasmic Silinda da kewaye cytoplasm. Silinda rufe flagella, wanda, kasancewa a cikin cell, da ikon samar lankwasa da writhe.

Kodadde spirochete ne anaerobic. Wannan shi ne, domin rai na ta da cikakken babu bukatar oxygen, abin da ya sa shi a mazauninsu, kamar jikin mutum. A kafofin na samar da makamashi domin rayuwa - amino acid da kuma carbohydrates.

Amma yana da wasu na musamman fasali. Gaskiyar cewa spirochete iya kawai haifa a 37 ° C ta wajen rarraba sau daya a kowace 30 hours.

syphilis

Syphilis - a kullum cutar da ke shafar da mucous membranes, ciki gabobin, kasusuwa, guringuntsi, fata, da kuma juyayi tsarin. Treponema pallidum - wani m, da causative wakili na syphilis.

Transmission da cutar faruwa yafi a jima'i, amma zai iya samun rashin lafiya da kuma a kusa da gidan lamba (tawul din, wanka kayayyakin, Rezoji, toothbrushes), jini daga wani kamuwa da mutum syphilis. Har ila yau daga cikin rashin lafiya uwar kamuwa da 'ya'yan itace.

The yiwuwar watsa daga cikin pathogen ta hanyar fitsari da kuma yau ba a tabbatar da, amma idan akwai sores a bakin, a ka'idar akwai iya rayuwa spirochetes. Amma kwayoyin rayuwa da kyau a cikin uwa tasa ta nono, da maniyyi.

A ci gaba da cutar da kuma ta lokaci

A cikin 3 makonni bayan Treponema pallidum - causative wakili na syphilis, buga da kwayoyin daukan da shiryawa zamani, wanda kara asymptomatic. An bi ta farko lokacin, sa'an nan na biyu da kuma manyan.

A bacteria ne iya ware endotoxin guba da jini da kayan ciki daga mãsu haƙuri.

Bayan da shiryawa zamani, m miki da aka kafa a wuri na gabatarwar wakili, sa'an nan yana farawa da farko lokaci, wanda yana game da 5-6 makonni. Inflamed Lymph nodes.

A sakandare lokaci, cututtuka su ne mahara raunuka na daban-daban siffofi a kan hannuwana da ƙafafuna, shafi na juyayi tsarin na haƙuri, da kayan ciki (koda, hanta, zuciya).

Na rigakafi da tsarin yayi kokarin hana haifuwa spirochetes, samar da wani m martani a cikin nau'i na antibody, inda kwayoyin m haifuwa. Cutar bice, a taƙaice. Amma jiki shi bã ya iya shawo kan duk cibiyoyin kumburi, don haka bayan wani lokaci da cutar ta fara don ci gaba sake. Don haka zai iya tafiya shekara da shẽkaru, na nuna wani mai dagewa Hakika na cutar.

A manyan mataki ne halin da lalata tsokoki da kuma gabobin, syphilitic tabo samuwar, halakar guringuntsi da kashi. Idan haƙuri ba ya karbar magani, da kamuwa da cuta take kaiwa zuwa ga halaka da jiki ta tsarin (jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, zuciya tsoka, bawuloli).

Syphilis ciki

Mata suka ba su sanya wa jiyya har zuwa 16 makonni na ciki, da tayin a hadarin rasa, rasa wani yaro a lokacin haihuwa, ko zama mahaifiyar jaririn, da mãsu haƙuri nakasar syphilis. Idan yara tsira bayan haihuwa, a farko makonni na rayukansu bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na farko da na biyu syphilis rash, hanci kashi deformity, wani nauyi, shahararren goshi.

isassun magani

Spirochete kodadde hankali samu juriya da yawa iri maganin rigakafi. Yana ba aiki na al'ada penicillins, macrolides. A kwayoyin za a iya gabatar a cikin Kwayoyin rufi ciki jijiyoyin bugun gini membrane, wanda ya sa ya m zuwa kwayoyi.

Benzathine penicillin G ake amfani da magani daga wanda za a iya maye gurbinsu da erythromycin ko tetracycline.

Kodadde spirochete da farko ko na biyu syphilis nasarar shafe ta dace magani. Cutar da ake dauke warke idan seronegativatsii kuma babu cututtuka a lokacin shekara.

Mai zurfi na syphilis a zamanin yau ne rare, tasowa da in babu magani. Wuya ga far, abin da ke faruwa cuta ne babu ja, abu don tawaya ko mutuwa.

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta

Yanzu, lokacin da ta zama share spirochete - abin da shi ne, yadda hatsari yana da daraja tunanin game da kamuwa da cuta rigakafin matakan.

Abu na farko da ya ci gaba da m jima'i rayuwa ta yin amfani da m hanyoyin da maganin hana haihuwa - kororon roba.

A amfani da alura da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani raba syringes, kwantena ga shirya kwayoyi - a duniya da matsala da cewa dole ne a jawabi a jihar matakin. Wannan ba zai iya kawai kai ga yaduwar syphilis, amma kuma daga sauran hatsari cututtuka (HIV, hepatitis C).

Mata masu ciki da lokacin da rijista dole ne je binciken ya kawar da hadarin da tayin cuta.

Yarda da kyawawan dabi'u na na farko dokoki na kiwon lafiya - wadannan su ne ainihin matakai cewa ba da damar ingestion na pathogens na jima'i cututtuka. Al'adu dace da dace hali dole ne a ci gaba daga yara ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwa a cikin al'umma.