STD: da shiryawa zamani, da jerin cututtuka, ganewar asali, cututtuka da kuma magani

STD - suna cututtuka da cewa suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i. Bã su da wani dauke da kwayar cutar asalin, saboda haka, aka nufi gaban latent ko shiryawa zamani.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da STD, da shiryawa zamani, da bincike da kuma magance wadannan cututtuka.

asali Concepts

Latent ko latent lokaci - lokaci tazara wadda ta fara bayan kamuwa da cuta (ko pathogen shiga jiki) da kuma ƙare da farko na asibiti ãyõyi.

Domin cututtuka da cewa suna daukar kwayar cutar a lokacin jima'i, sun hada da:

• Trichomoniasis.
• Kabba da ciwon sanyi.
• Mycoplasmosis.
• Chlamydia.
• Ureaplasmosis.
• Syphilis.
• Al'aura herpes.

Wannan jerin ne yawanci ba a iyakance ba. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan cututtuka.

Me ya sa babu STD shiryawa zamani? Dalilin da ya faru shi ne bukatar karbuwa daga cikin pathogen a wani sabon jikin mutum don shi. Wannan lokaci ne halin da:

• Adapting da lalatattu yanayi cikin wani mutum (acid-tushe, biochemical halaye na mutum).
• Samuwar mutum rashin lafiyan dauki ga m wakili.
• Multiplication da pathogens a cikin jiki.
• Canje-canje a excitability (sau da yawa reflex) juyayi tsarin.
• Take hakkin Dan immunological juriya.

Lokacin da iri daban-daban cututtuka rashin laka dabam a tsawon. Bugu da kari, shi kai tsaye rinjayar da mutum rigakafi da tsarin, kazalika da yawan dauke da kwayar cutar jamiái cewa, shiga cikin jiki. Alal misali, bayyanar cututtuka na kabba da ciwon sanyi nuna iyakar shekara guda daga baya, da bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis C ko HIV - mafi a cikin watanni shida.

Dole gaban jinsi bambance-bambance a cikin shiryawa lokaci. Alal misali, mace hormonal mataki zai iya ƙara ko rage tsawon wannan lokaci.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa jini gwajin gano gaban kamuwa da cuta a cikin latent lokaci sau da yawa m. Har yanzu ba ya nuna wani abu. Amma za su iya taimaka m shawara venereologist.

Babu canje-canje a cikin jiki ba ya faruwa a lokacin wannan zamani. da mãsu haƙuri ne ba ma a kawo hadari ga sauran mutane, domin har yanzu yana cikin wani karamin adadin da cututtuka jamiái. Amma idan akwai tarihi data wadda nuna gaban kamuwa da cuta ne suka kamu da shi zai iya zama ko a cikin shiryawa zamani.

Sai ya faru a lokacin unprotected jima'i ko kamu da cutar a wani abokin tarayya. Tare da sosai m bincike hanyoyin m cuta (PCR hanya domin ganowa STD).

A shiryawa zamani domin STDs

Akwai iya zama wani babban bambanci a cikin shiryawa zamani ga cututtuka daban-daban. Ana rinjayar da irin pathogenic kwayoyin.

A shiryawa zamani yana da wani lokaci da iyaka. Yana dogara a kan wanda cuta ne ba a cikin mutane:

• Urogenital herpes latent lokaci ne daga 1 zuwa 21 days. A kan talakawan - 10 days.
• Kabba da ciwon sanyi - 6 kwana na mata (da maza 2 days) har zuwa 3 makonni. A talakawan ne ma kwanaki 10.
• Lokacin da mycoplasmosis shi ne 3-5 makonni.
• Syphilis - daga 8 zuwa kwanaki 200, da wani talakawan na 21-28 kwanaki.
• Trichomoniasis - daga 7 zuwa 28 days. Da wuya - a kan rana kafin watan. A kan talakawan, da causative wakili na trichomoniasis bayyana kanta bayan kwanaki 10.
• Lokacin da ureaplasmosis ne 3-30 kwanaki, talakawan - kwanaki 21.
• Domin chlamydia - daga 1 mako zuwa watanni 3, kuma a kan talakawan - 12 days.
• Lokacin da venereal lymphogranulomatosis - daga 3 kwanaki 12 makonni, da matsakaita ne game da kwanaki 20.

venereologist shawara da ake bukata domin dace ganewa na cuta, kuma da magani.

Tasirin ƙarin dalilai

A cikin latent lokacin da cuta iya shafi ta hanyar wasu dalilai. Its duration iya dogara a kan:

• Age. A mazan mutane, da shiryawa zamani an rage saboda ƙananan jure cututtuka jamiái.
• Paul. Hormones mace ƙwarai rinjayar da duration na latent lokaci. Yana iya rage ko, a akasin haka, kara.
• A yawa na wakili wanda ya shiga cikin jiki. Mummunan tasiri a jiki zai fi sauri idan wani yawa na dauke da kwayar cutar wakili.
• A gaban sauran m kuma na kullum cututtuka. Wannan muhimmanci rage jiki ta rigakafi defenses, don haka rashin laka ne taqaitaccen. Gaba daya ta halakar da rigakafi da tsarin HIV-kamuwa da cuta.
• Shan magani. Maganin rigakafi, misali, iya adversely shafi pathogenic microorganisms, saboda haka markedly tsawo latent lokaci a lokacin jima'i cututtuka.

Symptomatology wasu STDs

Bayan da shiryawa zamani, na farko bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu. Alal misali, a kan abin da filaye shi ne m da kabba da ciwon sanyi. Alamun, magani wadannan da ganewar asali, ba shakka, m.

A maza, halin da bayyanar:

• yellowish-fari sallama daga mafitsara.
• zafi idan yana yin fitsari.

A mata, halin da bayyanar:

• yellowish-fari sallama daga cikin farji.
• zafi a lokacin urination.
• m ciwon mara.
• intermenstrual zub da jini.

Idan ka fuskanci wadannan alamu, ya kamata ka nan da nan ziyarci likita.

Ta yaya Hodgkin venereal? A kan al'aurar bayyana kananan kumfa, wanda bayan wasu lokaci juya zuwa miyakunsa. Su hankali warkar. Amma bayan wani lokaci na inflamed Lymph nodes.

Trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis) ne a jima'i kamuwa da cuta, manyan zuwa kumburi da urogenital fili. Pathogen trichomoniasis - farji (farji) Trichomonas, wanda yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jima'i lamba.

A maza:

• wani lokacin wanda bai isa whitish sallama daga mafitsara.
• zafi da kuma kona a lokacin urination.
• jini a fitsari.

A mata:

• farji sallama, copious, frothy, rawaya.
• vaginitis cututtuka: itching, kona, redness na al'aurar kuma perineum.
• zafi a lokacin jima'i.
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki.

Dangane da yanayin jiki daukan wannan cuta. A mafi tsanani lokuta, da causative wakili na trichomoniasis rinjayar da kayan ciki - ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma ovaries, akwai adhesions da cysts.

Features trichomoniasis causative wakili

Trichomonas ne unicellular anaerobic kwayoyin cuta, parasites, yadu rarraba a yanayi. Trichomonas iya gane iri uku a jikin mutum:

• farji (mafi girma, aiki, pathogenic).
• bakinka.
• hanji.

Flagella samar da aiki da kuma motsi na kwayoyin. Trichomonas ne asexual da omnivores, ninka hanzari.

Bayan kayyade a cikin urogenital fili hanyar kumburi a shi. Su na rayuwa kayayyakin guba jikin mutum, na rigakafi da tsarin da aka ƙwarai rage.

Trichomonas da wani babban ikon tsira: canji siffar, ya ɓadda a matsayin jini Kwayoyin, "jingina zuwa" da sauran microbes - duk da wannan damar da su zuwa kubuce na rigakafi da kare.

Sauran pathogens (chlamydia, ureaplasma) shiga Trichomonas inda ɓuya daga daukan hotuna zuwa kwayoyi da kuma rigakafi. A epithelium lalace, ta m aiki an rage saboda Trichomonas. Rabu da trichomoniasis ne mafi rikitarwa fiye da sauran urogenital cututtuka.

ganewar asali da STDs

Yadda za a gane kamuwa da cuta? STD kamu microscopic Hanyar da yin amfani da biochemical jini analysis. A cikin farko idan nazari shafa a karkashin wani hange. Saboda haka sami chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomonas. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi m, saboda antibodies ba za a iya gano a lokacin da latent lokaci a jini. Amma pap smears, ba duk iri pathogens an gano. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani karin cikakken nazari.

kwantar da hankali

Bi da STDs sau da yawa ta amfani da karfi maganin rigakafi. far - game da 14 days amma za a iya mika. Bugu da kari ga Allunan, nada ta farji suppositories. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa magani ne zama dole ga duka biyu abokan.

A wannan lokacin, duk jima'i da unacceptable sha barasa ya kamata a cire. A likita ya kamata zabi da hakkin magani, ko magani tsari na iya zama wanda ya kasa aiki. Zaba musamman ganyayyaki da cewa taimaka jiki yãƙi dauke da kwayar cutar wakili. Don ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi ne sau da yawa wajabta immunomodulators, kazalika da shan bitamin gidaje.

rigakafin

Da shawarar kai wata al'ada jima'i rayuwa da wani kwari da abokin tarayya a matsayin m matakan. Kuma da ake bukata shãmaki kariya aikace-aikace hanyoyin, wato ta hanyar jima'i lamba, yi amfani da kwaroron roba.

Regular ziyara zuwa likita da kuma misali tarin tare da wani abokin tarayya tabbatar dace ganewa na cuta. Tsayar da kyau sirri kiwon lafiya shi ne zama dole, kazalika da karfafa jiki ta defenses. All kullum cututtuka ya kamata a bi. Wannan zai zama rigakafin STDs. A shiryawa zamani, cututtuka, bincike da kuma magance aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.