Kebewa daga administrative alhaki. A lokaci na administrative alhakin

Gudanarwa da laifi alhaki - mafi tsanani doka aqibar warware. Duk da haka, jigon da administrative alhakin shi ne cewa sau da yawa akwai wani halin da ake ciki inda da aiki na wani dan kasa, da ciwon fasali na musamman laifi, duk da haka, ba ya kai mai girma zamantakewa hadari.

Filaye don kebewa daga abin alhaki

Rashin mummunan sakamakon for laifin, a yi, saboda biyu yanayi: lõkacin da ta je wariya da irin mamaki a matsayin administrative da kuma shari'a da nauyi a gaban dukan alamu na laifi. ko a lokacin da laifi ne zaton da za a yi, amma ba shi ne, mãsu laifi da za a kawo adalci. The Code of Gudanarwa laifuka gano wadannan filaye don kebewa daga administrative alhaki: insignificance, sauyawa daga wani azãba, hauka, da sauransu.

Saki hade musamman tare da hujjar cewa, gwamnati na na'ura bukatar ƙwauro, yana nufin na kama-karya. Babban aiki na jiki-enforcer - da hakkin ya yi la'akari da abun ciki na haƙiƙa, da na ra'ayin wani tarnaƙi daga cikin laifi, gano da mitigating da kuma m yanayi.

insignificance

RF Code of Gudanarwa laifuka entitles da kotu, da dalĩli hukuma, suka yanke shawara don gabatar da wani administrative azãba a karkashin wasu alamu don gane yi jajirce kaɗan. Ba dole ne a ce, mai nuni da insignificance wanzu a Soviet sau, a cikin wannan Code, amma ya zuwa yanzu da majalisar ba su ba da wata s definition wannan lokaci, bai bayyana abin da kimantawa sharudda, kuma kawai wakilai wannan wajibi na dokar tilasta bin.

Ga jami'an a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne iko ra'ayi na Kotun Koli. Bisa ga Resolution na Plenum Koli 24.03.05 yawan 5, bai isa a kula administrative zargi za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wani aiki, hali, adadin cũta, kuma mai tsanani daga cikin sakamakon abin da ba su babbar barazana ga al'ada aiki na dangantaka da jama'a. Yana ba la'akari da sirri da muradi da dukiya matsayi na aikata wannan laifi. A kotu, mukaddashin karshe dalĩli, suna da hakkin su sha wani canji na a shawarar da dalĩli, yarda da yanke shawara ba bisa doka ba da kuma soke shi.

Saboda haka, dokar ne ba daidai ra'ayi na insignificance cewa, a hannu daya, damar izini mutum ya zama mafi demokra] iyya, a kan sauran - halitta ikon yinsa, domin zagi, shafe kebewa daga administrative alhaki a karkashin mahaukaci yanayi.

sauyawa daga azãba

Idan akwai wani kebewa daga administrative alhaki a kan filaye na insignificance, da laifin amfani da fi'ili comment da cewa tana nufin mayar da martani matakan. Tunãtarwa sanar da inadmissibility na irin wannan halayya a nan gaba. Yana yana da wani rubuta magana da za a iya sanya a wani mataki na administrative aikace-aikace. Kamar yadda maye a cikin wadannan lokuta, a lokacin da ta je da soja (soja batun horo alhaki), minors yawanci yanayin da laifin a karon farko.

Innovation sanya ga Code of Gudanarwa laifuka, su ne latest aukuwa game leniency ga kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized kasuwanci domin keta gano a lokacin dubawa na jihar - maimakon wani m kayan aiki na kama-karya Ayyukan Manzanni gargadi.

Kebewa daga azãbar minors

Gudanarwa doka nauyin minors ne na musamman hali. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mutane tsakanin 16 da 18 riga aiki a matsayin batutuwa na administrative alhakin. Kotun iya gama a sauyawa daga azãba fi'ili tsawatawa, bisa bayanai a kan sirri halaye na laifin. Irin wannan hukunci za ma a kan Hukumar minors, da kuma wani jerin zartar da matakan da aka ma kayyade ta Tarayya Law a kan rigakafin yaro sakaci da na yara tsiwirwirin kuskure. Alal misali, Hukumar iya nemi jama'a uzuri, dõmin ya yi gargaɗi, ya bijirar da jama'a tsawatawa da kuma ba da yaro a karkashin kulawa da gida.

Lapse na lokaci

Gudanarwa alhaki lokaci na iya kuma zai shafi hukuncin, wanda aka jera dauka daga laifi dokar. Art. 4.5 maki ga irin wannan lokaci domin hukunta kamar watanni uku, shekara guda daga ranar da wani administrative laifi - a take hakkin doka a yankin teku, m tattalin arziki sashi na jihar, don kare moriyar masu zuba jari a cikin Securities kasuwar, dokoki na kwastan, kudin, haraji da kuma sauran dokoki.

Dalilin wannan "tsallake" ya ta'allaka ne da cewa, da bambanci ga dokokin laifuffuka, gwamnati bai gane manufa da inevitability azãba ga hukumar aikata wani laifi.

Idan laifin da ake yi tsawo, da lokacin da aka lasafta daga lokacin da na samu kanta. Koli kararrakin Kotun na zaman ta zama ba, ya nuna cewa, ta hanyar dubawa da sayen magani, shi dole ne a tuna da cewa ranar ganewa na doka yi da kuma shi ne mai rana ta biya. Ya kamata mu ci gaba daga cikin yanayi da alamu na haƙiƙa gefe. Ya kamata a dauki la'akari da cewa doka na gazawa, bisa ga halin yanzu dokokin, yana daya kawai tushe ga dakatar - wata takarda fuskar aikace-aikace a wurin gidansa.

Wasu masana kimiyya har yanzu yi imani da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da doka da gazawa a matsayin yanayin da kiyaye abin da ya kunsa da wata barã'aa daga administrative alhaki, tun da irin wannan inji shi ne ya fi damuwa da tabbatar da ingancinsu na aikin Gudanarwa kuma yanke hukunci naúrar.

Special iri filaye don kebewa daga abin alhaki

A musamman iri hada saki sansanonin kamar yadda lokuta jawo hankalin mutum kungiyoyin na batutuwa (msl, soja ko na yara) da kuma qagaggun ne musamman da rabo a cikin abin da aka kai tsaye kafa algorithm kebewa.

Servicemen da kuma 'yan asalin kira up for soja horo, ba za a iya gudanar da administratively m idan a cikin takamaiman ayyuka na horo yi.

Alal misali, art. 15.11 ƙunshi guzuri a kan abin alhaki ga take hakkin da lissafin kudi da bayar da rahoto, inda kashi na biyu damar domin kebewa daga abin alhaki a cikin taron cewa karya rama domin rashin biya haraji, gyara m lahani kuma kurakurai a cikin haraji samu. Art. 2.6.1 an tsara don saki da abin hawa mai ta alhaki a yanayi inda da mota bata gudana tawurin shi (da wakili, a sakamakon satar). Art. 14,32 na samar da taimako ga mutum wanda farko complied tare da dukan yanayi.

Da bambance-bambance tsakanin ma'anonin "kebewa daga administrative alhakin" da "wariya na administrative alhakin"

Gudanarwa dokar da aka gina don haka da cewa wasu imamiyya hada defenses cewa administrative alhakin, da yanayi na ta m, ta haka ne idan akai la'akari da gaggawa, kuma hauka a cikin jerin. Duk da haka, shi ne shakka biyu daban-daban doka cibiyoyin, tun da farko idan ba ware asarar daga ayyukan da jama'a (as adawa da hakan ya zama tilas) ayyuka na mutum gane kamar yadda halas ne, kuma dauke da wani niyyar.

Matsaloli na Operation Liberation ma'aikata daga abin alhaki

Mai shari'a matsaloli saboda dokokin da suke da kimomi. Babu alamun insignificance sa da administrative ikon da kansa tantance hali cewa yana da mummunan sakamakon da halitta savanin a yi.

Shi ne ma sosai ba daidai ba, kuma ga alama cewa abin da yake cikin tsari na kebewa daga laifi nauyin mutane suka yi ba mulki kai a lokacin da laifi aikata, tun da shi ne wajen wani tambaya da babu abun da ke ciki kanta - batun rashin ayyuka.

A yi da ake ji da dokoki a kan kebewa

Idan akai la'akari da batun na kadan muhimmanci, wajibi ne a san ko akwai wani laifi a game da abin da kudi na amfani ne da ba zai yiwu. Lalle ne, Kotun Koli a Resolution lambar 18 kwanan rana 24.10.06 ya bayyana shi da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani mulki na kadan muhimmanci a lokuta idan aka hade tare da shan giya, alhãli kuwa tuki, saboda inji shi ne tushen ƙara hatsari. A kotu daukan la'akari da yuwuwar cutar da dangantaka da jama'a, ko da kuwa da lalacewar sa.

A wannan yanayin, m discrepancies: misali, a daya faru, da kotu ba su yi la'akari da wadanda ba yin amfani da tsabar kudi rajista sporadically a matsayin take hakkin, dauke da wata barazana ga jama'a domin, Magana game da gaskiyar cewa da mai sayarwa, sayar, aiki na farko da rana yana da kyau mayar da martani. A wani yanayin, da kotu gano cewa, da yi ba gabatar da wani barazana ga dangantaka da jama'a, duk da cewa adadin a wanda ya sayar da kayan da aka negligible. Wani lokaci a cikin shakka daga cikin fitina ta bayyana cewa abun da ke ciki na laifi Yanã mafi tsanani lalacewa fiye da nuna a cikin labarin na Gudanarwa Code, wanda idan ya zama cewa ba ya azabtar da laifin administratively. Laifi alhaki ne wata ila don ba da damar isa da ayyukansu kamar yadda wani ɓangare na laifi.

Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa ƙarshe da cewa dokar enforcer, ko ta wani hanya, a mafi daidai bayani na sharudda ga kebewa daga administrative alhaki.