Squamous cell huhu ciwon daji: description, haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance siffofin

Mummunan cuta, kamar ciwon daji, ya kwanan zama quite na kowa. Modern magani yayi kokarin samun kwayoyi da zai iya hana cutar. Amma, abin takaici, saboda haka ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani daga cikin raya hanya ba ya bayar da wani cikakken lamuni na cikakken maida. Ba nadiri huhu squamous. Bisa kididdigar da, wani ciwon daji mai saukin kamuwa zuwa mafi maza.

Pathology Description

Huhu ciwon daji - wani sosai na kowa, m neoplasm. Da cutar kawo tare dama siffofin da cutar.

Ware wadannan nau'o'in Pathology:

• kananan cell.
• large-.
• squamous cell sankara na huhu.
• adenocarcinoma.

Wadannan cututtuka su ne daban-daban a cikin tsarin, da mataki na yaduwa, da kudi na ci gaban. Na sama irin ciwon daji cuta a cikin mafi yawan lokuta shi ya auku squamous cell huhu da ciwon daji. Saboda haka likitoci suka ce. Pathology zo daga squamous Kwayoyin na epithelial kyallen takarda.

Hanyar suna dauke Carcinogens. Wannan muhalli dalilai da sauran sinadarai da shiga jikin mutum ta hanyar numfashi tsarin. Saboda haka, nauyi Club, mazauna birane da najasa yanayi, mutane aiki a m masana'antu, hadarin cuta ne high.

Yadda za a samar da wani malignancy? A surface Layer bronchi rami Kwayoyin densely rufe cilia. Suna taimakon kawo phlegm yayin da a motsi. Hallakaswa abubuwa shigar da numfashi tsarin, taimakawa ga halakar cilia. A wurin da suke, girma lebur sel epithelial nama. Kasafi ba za a iya nuna. A sakamakon stagnation na sputum fara. Bugu da ƙari kuma, slime kuma ya haɗu da cutarwa sunadarai. Wannan halitta a m yanayi domin samuwar siffofin maruran.

Sanadin da kuma abubuwan da fararwa da cutar

Bari mu dubi a cikin mafi daki-daki, me ya sa akwai squamous cell huhu da ciwon daji.

Babban dalilai domin bayyanar m marurai a cikin numfashi gabobin sun hada da:

1. M maras takamaiman cututtuka. Kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin bronchi - mashako. Cututtuka lalacewa ta hanyar mycobacteria da tarin fuka. A zuciya na cin gaban ciwon daji iya karya m ciwon huhu.
2. Halitta factor. The rashin lafiya yana dauke su hereditary idan sharri akalla mutane uku a cikin iyali.
3. Age fasali. Yawancin lokaci Pathology tasowa a cikin mutane bayan shekaru 60.
4. Cututtuka na endocrine tsarin.
5. Gudana aiki a kan cutarwa shuke-shuke.
6. Shan taba. Wannan al'ada na mutane da yawa, shi ne kusan babban tushen bunkasa huhu da ciwon daji. Tabbatar da cewa Club 30 sau mafi kusantar don samun lafiya fiye da mutumin da ya yi watsi da taba. Inhalation na taba hayaki a kan mucous settles kamar 4,000 abubuwa masu cutarwa. Sun iya kashe lafiya Kwayoyin. Har ila yau cutarwa da kuma m shan taba.
7. Masauki a kan ƙasa gurbata da rediyoaktif abubuwa.

rarrabuwa na cututtuka

Yau, akwai da dama daban-daban siffofin m squamous cell huhu siffofin maruran.

Common ne irin wannan rarrabuwa:

1. Squamous keratinizing (bambancin) huhu da ciwon daji. Halin da samuwar keratin Kwayoyin. Wannan halayyar da samuwar abin da ake kira ciwon daji lu'u-lu'u. Idan cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a farkon matakai, shi amsa da kyau zuwa magani. A lokaci guda, sani cewa wannan shi ne matukar hatsari irin cuta.
2. Neorogovevayuschy squamous cell huhu ciwon daji (undifferentiated). Wannan nau'i ne halin gaban mitotic Kwayoyin da polymorphism. Wasu daga cikin su iya ƙunsar keratin. Wannan irin cuta ne mafi m form. An samu a game da 65% lokuta. Sha daga wani nau'i na mafi yawa maza a kan shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Domin Pathology ne halin da m ci gaba. Very da sauri akwai metastases. Sun shiga cikin Lymph nodes na huhu tushen, shafi na kashi nama, hanta da kuma kwakwalwa. A dangane da m cin gaban sau da yawa sosai a cikin ganewar asali da cuta a cikin wani haƙuri riga ya metastasized.
3. Low-sa ilimi. M Kwayoyin a da dama sarrafa dabam. Wannan tsanani dagula jarrabawa. Babban hadarin da ba daidai ba da ganewar asali. Very sau da yawa shi ya shafi ci gaban adenocarcinoma. Metastases shafi cikin hanta, kwakwalwa da kuma adrenal gland. Katsalandan ganewar asali ba m forecast. Bayan ganewa na cuta a cikin farkon matakai, magani zai samar da sakamakon tabbatacce.

Dangane da sifofin rarrabe:

1. Jamhuriyar squamous cell sankara na huhu. Wannan Pathology aka lura a kusan 2/3 na marasa lafiya. An halin asarar manyan bronchi. Wani lokaci yana iya tasiri cikin trachea.
2. Gefe. Yana iya zama mai squamous cell sankara na bar huhu ko dama. Gana da irin wannan a cikin 3% na lokuta. Yawanci, irin wannan cuta ba ta da cututtuka. A huhu nama ba ciwo endings. A sakamakon haka, da ciwon daji na iya girma, ba ya bayar da wani sakamako. Sa'an nan kuma ya rinjayar da bronchi da m gabobin. Akwai zub da jini. Ya kamata a lura da cewa hakkin huhu ne mafi yiwuwa ga cuta, saboda da physiological halaye.

Quite rare atypical siffofin da ciwon daji:

• watsa;
• mediastinal.

cututtuka

Squamous cell huhu ciwon daji na iya faruwa dogon lokaci ba tare da nuna wani bayyanar cututtuka. Yana da wuya a dace ganewar asali.

Domin wannan cutar halin irin cututtuka:

1. Dry, sau da yawa ya jũya a cikin wani rigar, shafe tsawon tari. Daga bisani spotting iya faruwa. Sun yi shaida da ruri ƙari Bronchial terminations. Sputum yana tare da wani m wari da kuma impurities na ruɓaɓɓen jini.
2. Ana zargin m ciwon huhu da kuma pleurisy.
3. Tare da shan kashi na maƙogwaro cuta bayyana wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe da husky. Wani lokaci da murya da aka rasa gaba daya. Wannan alama ne na hali na keratinizing squamous siffofin maruran.
4. The ji na rashin iska. Atelectasis. Akwai shortness na numfashi a sakamakon sosai huhu iska.
5. Gajiya, rage aiki.
6. Yatsunsu zama fi'ilan jifa-jifa.
7. Weight raguwa.
8. M, kuma m, smack a cikin zuciya, da makamai, baya, zafi. Alama halayyar a baya, saukarwa da cutar.

pathological mataki

A hanya da cuta da aka raba ta da mataki na ci gaban.

Ware Pathology kamar squamous cell sankara na huhu, Mataki na 4:

1. Ƙari size ya ba fiye da 3 cm. Metastases ne mãsu fakowa ba.
2. samuwar fiye da 3 cm. A ƙari iya girma a cikin pleura. Akwai wani yawan atelectasis.
3. Neoplasm maida hankali ne akan kewaye nama. Atelectasis ya shafi dukan haske. Metastases shafi Lymph nodes.
4. Ƙari mamaye makwabtaka da manyan gabobin (zuciya, jini).

ganewar asali da cutar

Don gane squamous huhu ciwon daji ne m isa. Bayan duk wannan Pathology yana kama da cututtuka ga mutane da yawa numfashi cututtuka kamar ciwon huhu, da tarin fuka, abscesses. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da ya sa cutar da aka gano kawai a karshen saukarwa.

A wannan haƙuri da ake zargi da cuta aiko domin irin wannan gwaje-gwaje:

• kirji X-ray.
• X-haskoki.
• lamellar X-ray Dabarar.
• CT.
• bronchoscopy.
• onkomarkery rubuta CYFRA, SSC.
• thoracoscopy (a da biopsy aka dauka).

Ganewar asali da cutar na bukatar tsanaki m. Saboda ciwon daji ne m ɓadda kama kunya a karkashin wasu yanayi.

cuta magani

Jiyya na lokuta da suka kamu da squamous cell sankara na huhu, yi ta hanyoyin da dama:

• sinadaran.
• radiotherapy.
• m.

Hakika, kawai likita zai iya daidai zabi zama dole dabara gwagwarmaya da cutar daji. Domin kowane hali sanya mutum far makirci.

A mafi kyau sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar magani, a cikin abin da sama da hanyoyin ake hada.

m hanyar

Instrumental ko m baki - mafi abin dogara da kuma babban Hanyar magani. Excellent sakamakon bayar da wani hanya m, idan an dauka a mataki 1 ci gaban.

Duk da haka, da aiki yana da yawan contraindications zuwa:

• ilimi ciwo da makogwaro,
• a koda da hanta gazawar,
• bayan tsokar zuciya infarction.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Jiyya na squamous cell huhu ciwon daji ta amfani da zamani magani kwayoyi qara chances na dawo da a sau 4.

Amma, abin takaici, ba duk ciwon daji Kwayoyin masu kula anticancer kwayoyi.

radiation far

Hanyar magani ta yin amfani da ionizing radiations. Radiation far da aka nuna ga marasa lafiya da suke ba zai yiwu ba a gudanar da wani aiki.

Wannan Hanyar magani mafi yawa ana da za'ayi a 3-4 mataki cuta. Hana da kara ci gaba da yi marurai mai yiwuwa ne kawai a 40% da marasa lafiya. Domin mafi kyau sakamako ray Hanyar da aka yi amfani da a hade tare da jiyyar cutar sankara.

Outlook

Abin da ya sa ran da haƙuri kamu da squamous cell sankara na huhu?

Hangen nesa dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, daga cikinsu:

• ci gaban mataki.
• da mutum halaye da kwayoyin.
• kwarewa da likitoci.
• likita software.

Idan ƙari da aka gano a mataki 1 ko 2, akwai wani metastasis, ko akwai 'yan lokuta a cikin Lymph nodes da ƙari kanta ba ya wuce 3-5 cm a size, kintace ne quite daban-daban. A rayuwa kudi na wannan marasa lafiya ne - 80%.

Abu mai muhimmanci m hangen nesa ga marasa lafiya da mataki 3 gano. A rayuwa kudi saukad da zuwa 25%.

A 4 mataki na ci gaban forecast quite m. Duk da haka, tare da taimakon palliative kula iya muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa.