Huhu ciwon daji, da alamu, da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani

Yau, daya a shida ciwon daji haƙuri shan wahala daga raunuka na huhu nama. Huhu ciwon daji - shi ne samuwar m marurai na daban-daban masu girma dabam na Bronchial epithelium. Dangane da sarrafawa da shi ne na gefe, da kuma tsakiyar m (Mixed). Mace-mace daga cutar, duk da gabatarwar sabon likita fasahar, 85% da marasa lafiya. Na marasa lafiya 80% sun halin yanzu Club. Shan taba ne manyan dalilin huhu ciwon daji, kamar yadda taba hayaki ya ƙunshi babban adadin carcinogenic abubuwa kai tsaye shafi bayyanar siffofin maruran. Shi ne wata ila cewa cutar zai iya ci gaba a kan bango na huhu fibrosis da kullum kumburi cututtuka.

Hankula bayyanar cututtuka da cutar

Bayyanar cututtuka na m marurai a cikin huhu su ne gaba daya dogara a kan wuraren da ciwon daji Kwayoyin. Idan ƙari auku a cikin manyan bronchi (tsakiyar huhu ciwon daji), a cikin ãyõyin da cutar bayyana kansu sosai da sauri. A farko akwai wata bushe tari wanda aka canza kama da ci gaban marurai a tari mucopurulent sofane tare da jini. Lokacin da wani m ƙari kai wani size cewa impede numfashi, shortness na numfashi. A wani sosai marigayi mataki akwai zafi a kirji sa da matsa lamba na ƙari a kewaye kyallen takarda.

Gefe huhu ciwon daji ne da wuri daga cikin ƙari a cikin kananan bronchi. Shi ne mafi yawan asymptomatic da kuma gano bazata a lokacin da x-haskoki. Marasa lafiya tare da wannan nau'i na cutar daji kullum koka wheezing kuma ji na rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirji. Tari da kuma na zub da jini za a iya samu daga kawai a karshe mataki.

Club kamata a haifa tuna cewa shaida na kwalta a cikin bronchi ma sa kullum bushe tari, ya yi kama da farkon bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji. Saboda haka, shan taba ne mai muhimmanci sosai don mutane su san yadda za a bayyana huhu da ciwon daji.

A m ƙari a cikin huhu, a cikin kamar yadda wani nau'i na cutar daji gani a general maye, wani rauni, gajiya, kodadde fata, asarar ci, kuma m nauyi raguwa.

cutar mataki

Cancers na huhu ne da dama, saukarwa na ci gaba:

0 Jari na ƙari Kwayoyin.

1. Formation na ƙari size of up to 30 mm daga Lymph nodes.

2. Kananan ƙari size (cm 3), tare da wani karuwa a kasashen Lymph nodes.

3. A ƙari na wani size da yaduwar ga pleura kuma m gabobin: zuciya, jini, da esophagus, da kashin baya. A wannan mataki, akwai mai yawa gida metastases.

4. The ƙari da gaban m metastases.

A ganewar asali na huhu ciwon daji ta amfani da X-ray karatu a cikin gefen kuma frontal tsinkaya. Yadu amfani bronchoscopy - wata hanya a cikin abin da Bronchial lumen na m tube an saka da a haɗe zuwa karshen da ruwan tabarau. Haka kuma an yi amfani da lissafta tomography, wanda damar da duba zuwa ga ci gaba da lura na cutar kansa. Zai yiwu wani Forum - gabatar da wani kananan kamarar bidiyo a cikin incision daga cikin kirji rami don nazarin Lymph nodes. Idan wuri da ƙari sa ya yiwu a yi huda, shi ne bu mai kyau ya dauki wani samfurin daga cikin kayan for histological jarrabawa.

Magani da kuma hangen nesa

A lura da huhu ciwon daji ta yin amfani da dukan da aka sani da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da ciwon daji: tiyata, radiation far, jiyyar cutar sankara. A hasashen ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan mataki na cuta, duk da haka, mutuwar rates ne sosai high. A Oncology, mafi unfavorable hangen nesa yana da huhu da ciwon daji. Age fama da wani talakawan na shekaru 60. Daga cikin wadannan, kawai 50% na iya rayuwa har zuwa 5 shekaru, da ganewa da cutar a farkon matakai. A gano cutar a mataki 3 kulawa don tsira kawai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci 25%, 4 mataki - da haƙuri za a iya taimaka kawai maganin sa barci.