Alessandro Manzoni: biography, ban sha'awa da kuma facts hotuna

Wannan mutumin nasara a mahara m matsayin. Ã'a, shi mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kuma marubuci, da kuma zamantakewa himmar aiki. A Italiya, Alessandro Manzoni ne na kasa gwarzo. Shi ya fara nuna a cikin litattafan tarihi gaskiya. Ga abin da girmansa Alessandro Manzoni bayar da girmamawa, da daraja da kuma fitarwa? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

yara

Alessandro Manzoni aka haife kan Maris 7, 1785 a Milan, Italy. Kakanninsa suka manya da iyali da aka financially amintattu. Iyaye, buga game da wani yawan makarantu, ƙarshe ba yaron ya Barnobitov College, inda ya yi karatu zuriya daga aristocrats. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa yaron bai tabbatar da musamman m cikin fahimtar tarbiyya. Ƙananan yara, Alessandro Manzoni sun kasance a wadannan shekaru, a lokacin da Napoleon Bonaparte lashe wani crushing nasara a Turai.

Ba da da ewa, kwamandan a kananan girma ya gunki don nan gaba marubuci. Bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, Mandzoni Alessandro bar for shekaru da dama a Faransa babban birnin kasar. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta iyali yanayi. The mahaifinsa da macen ta aka saki aurensu, kuma ya kuma uwarsa tafi Paris. uwarsa zarar aure a arziki mutum. Yana da aka a Paris, wani saurayi ya gana da sanannun Falsafa da kuma marubuci. Sadarwa tare da su ba ya wuce ba tare da barin wata alama: Alessandro awakens wani amfani a wallafe-wallafe. Manzoni kadan fara don sadarwa tare da mahaifiyarta, da lambobin sadarwa tare da uba suka wanda ba safai ba ne. Last gani a zuriyarsa gani na wani gaza aure, me ya sa ba kai a cikin ilimi na dan ma'ana hallara. Ko ta wani hanya, amma a samartaka matasa Mandzoni Alessandro aka ba kewaye da kula da kuma ƙauna daga iyayensu. The saurayi yanke shawarar da ya koma Milan.

A farko matakai a cikin halittar

Isa gida, saurayin zama wata koleji dalibi Longoni. Bayan shekaru uku da ya sauke karatunsa daga wannan makaranta da kuma yanke shawarar da ya rayu a gidan zama a kan titi St. Damiano, wani lokacin ziyartar kakanninsu gidan, located ba da nisa daga Lecco.

Mandzoni Alessandro, wanda biography aka sani ba ga kowa da kowa, shi ne har yanzu kadan lamba tare da mahaifinsa, wani lokacin ga shi ziyarci da kasida Foscolo, Cuoco, Monty. Tare da karshen, ya za a yi musamman m kuma ko da ya so ya yi koyi da shi a cikin aikin.

Trial balan-balan matasa Alessandro a cikin adabi za a iya daukan autobiographical sonnet "Kai Vertical," a cikin abin da ya yi kokarin bayyana da waje data da ciki quality. The saurayi rubuta cewa ma'ana idanu, duhu gashi kuma wani babban goshi. Ya kuma samu cikin cewa yana sonsa, amma a lokaci guda bai wa wani irin zuciya.

Wani farkon aikin Manzoni - poemetto "da rabo da 'yanci." A wannan aikin, an haifar da sonneteer soki hanyoyin koyarwa da cewa shiryar da makarantu da kuma malamai somaschi ubanninsu Barnobitov. The saurayi yana zargin da karshen a cewa dabi'u ciyar da su ne saba wa akida na Faransa juyin juya halin. Sa'an nan, daga alkalami ke sonnet "A cikin rãyuwar Dante." Alessandro rubuta idyll "Adda", a cikin wanda ya gayyaci peculiar nau'i na mawãƙi Vincenzo Monti a cikin iyali zama. Bayan da cewa, da masu karatu Masana da dama, "Koyar", a cikin abin da marubucin a cikin wani satirical hanyar dariya a karkatar kyawawan dabi'u a cikin zamani al'umma.

Early kan, aikinsa Manzoni fahimci yadda wuya shi ne ya rubuta wani "moralizing" aiki wanda zai kawo wani ilimi aiki har shekaru da yawa.

Har yanzu, Paris

Lokacin a 1805 ubansa ya mutu Alessandro, da mawãƙi yanke shawarar da ya bar babban birnin kasar Faransa zuwa ga uwar. Akwai shi, ya kasance ma fi imbued tare da ra'ayoyi na Voltaire da lokaci mai yawa ya yi magana da kasida da marubuta. A Kotun Faransa jama'a, ya sa'an nan Ya sanya wani biyu marubucin almara. A farko da aka tsara a cikin gargajiya style, da kuma na biyu da ya rubuta a cikin girmamawa ga marigayin uban rana Count Imbonati, wani babban yanki daga dũkiyõyin wanda ya samu cikin Italian mawãƙi ne. Sai a wannan lokaci, Mandzoni Alessandro, wanda aiki ne da aka sani zuwa mazaunan yankin, an fara sake tunani addini da dabi'u, juya cikin wani real Katolika. Duk da haka, na ruhaniya bangaren na mawãƙi ta rayuwa matarsa wani gagarumin tasiri.

A 1807 Maestro gama aiki a kan poemetto "Urania", inda ya sake jaddada "ilimi" manufa wakoki. Wannan aiki, da ya yanke shawarar ta hanyar allegories: gunkin Jupiter, ni'imar da Muses.

filin wasan kwaikwayo

A karshen goma shekaru na karni na 19th, Alessandro Manzoni ƙarasa da rubuce-rubuce na bala'i "Count Carmagnola", da abun ciki wanda shi ne saba wa duk ka'idojin gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. A samfurin adjusts zuwa mai tsanani muhawara da muhawara.

A 1822 ya buga wani bala'i na Italian marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, "Adelchi". Artwork yalwata da tarihin asali, kuma ya bayyana karshe mataki na Lombard mamayar a Italiya.

mawallafin

Kamar yadda riga ya nanata, da Maestro ya zama shahararren ba kawai a matsayin wani mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa Mandzoni Alessandro - marubuci na litattafan. A shekara ta 1927 an buga shi a aikin taken "The tashinta", wanda sanã'anta shi ma fi girma shahararsa. Wannan labarin na soyayya, a cikin abin da aka kõre da mai walƙiya da daban-daban abubuwan tarihin da, fadi cikin soyayya tare da babbar dama masu karatu.

Personal rai

Asalinsu ci gaba a Alessandro Manzoni ta rayuwa. Shi ne mai ban sha'awa cewa yayi biography. Back a 1807, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Genoa zuwa woo da yarinya Luigino Visconti.

Amma auren bai dauki wuri. Watanni shida bayan da breakup mawãƙi ya shirye su affiance tare da 'yar sanannen Destin de Tracy. Amma wannan yunkurin shirya sirri rai ya m. Kamar yadda wani zaba daya Alessandro Manzoni (marubuci) zaba matasa Enrikettu Blondel, wanda mahaifinsa wani banki da kuma wata babbar m. Winter 1808 aka gudanar da bikin aure. Bayan 'yan watanni da iyali tafi Paris, da kuma a karshen 1809, da makamantansu da suka yi' yar - Dzhulieya-Claudius. Bayan zama a Paris, Alessandro tare da iyalinsa da baya a Milan. A marubuci da aka haife yawa yara: Pietro, Christina, Sofia, Enrico Clara, Victoria, Filippo, Matilda.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Bayan zaunar a mahaifarsa a 1810, Manzoni fara kai wani Kadaitaccen rai, kawai lokaci-lokaci bayyana a cikin jama'a. Ya ciyar da yawa lokaci a kan su gida lambu, kula da cypresses, magnolias da hydrangeas.

Bayan wani lokaci Alessandro ya je ta hanyar jerin masifu: farko da matar mutu, kuma a cikin 30s na karni na 19th, ya mutu wasu daga cikin yara, shi da uwarsa. Ya auri sake, wannan lokaci matar Count Teresa Borri.

Marubuci ya rasu May 22, 1873, a Milan. Ya halshen wata gagarumar jana'iza, wanda ya samu halartar manyan jami'an Italiya.