Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (Berry) - photo

Bittersweet - wani sosai na kowa shuka. A nasa ne da iyali Solanaceae. Sunan wannan shrub ne saboda dandana berries. Idan suka samu zuwa da zuciyar, su ne zaki, amma sa'an nan ya zo da m aftertaste. Wannan shuka, kamar mafi yawan Solanaceae, m. Amma shi ma yana da karfi da magani Properties. Daga a tarihi mai nisa, mutane sun yi amfani da matasa mai tushe kuma bar domin shiri na man shafawa da kuma tinctures. Wadannan kayan aikin taimaka a lura da dama cututtuka.

description

Bittersweet - perennial shrub. Yana iya isa wani tsawo na 180 cm. Rhizome woody, masu rarrafe. Mai tushe shuka tortuous da kuma dogon. Sun harbe branched da kuma hawa. Akwati a kasa na woody Dwarf Bishiyoyi da danda.

Shuka ganye. Form oblong-ovoid. Leaf tsawon - daga 2.5 zuwa 12 cm, nisa - 1 cm a tushe rarrabe biyu elongated kananan rabo .. Bar a wannan ɓangare na shuka iya samun zuciya-dimbin yawa form. A saman, suka dissected ko tripartite. Sun ganye da takamaiman m wari.

A shuka paniculate inflorescences. A tushe, forked, located a kan dogon peduncles. Lobes. Form daidai ne, biyu perianth. Calyx saucer-dimbin yawa furanni. Yana kananan, pyatizubchatym. Biyar stamens. Su kunkuntar anthers Fused cikin wani bututu a kusa da shafi, da conical siffar. Daya pistil. Corolla gamopetalous. Launi Purple petals. Akwai nau'in da ruwan hoda ko fari corolla. A diamita na flower ne 12-18 mm. Corolla dabaran-kamar, a bayyane pyatirassechenny Musulunci reshe. Kwai form wani babba.

Flowers bittersweet bayyana a spring. Amma shuka blooms a ko'ina cikin dumi kakar har watan Agusta. Fruit - Berry. Da farko, yana da wani koren launi. Kamar yadda maturation fatsifatsi, sa'an nan yakan mallaki wani haske ja launi. Wannan m m Vislykh Berry ke tsiro zuwa tsawon 3 cm.

baza

Bittersweet rarraba a ko'ina cikin subtropical da temperate zones na Turai. Amma wannan shuka ya aikata wani yawa na tafiya. Yanzu shi ke tsiro a Asiya da kuma Arewacin Amirka, inda aka kawo natsuwa daga Old World.

A Rasha, wannan shuka ne mai sauki samu a ko'ina cikin dukan Turai bangare na kasar. Ya ba kawai a Lower Volga yankin, kazalika da a gabashi da yammacin Siberia. Yana ba girma bittersweet da kuma Moldova, Ukraine da Belarus. A Asia, an kuma ba su samu.

Wannan inji likes m, kuma ko da dan kadan Scotland gona. Ya ke tsiro a floodplains. An samu kusa da damp thickets na daban-daban Bishiyoyi da Willow. A saba da kewayon girma na irin wannan nightshade - bankunan na tabkuna, tafkunan, da waɗansu kõguna, swamps. Bugu da kari, ya fi so manufa ne raw datti heap, inda da yawa daga cikin kusan dukkan yankunan da yankuna na Central Rasha. Hasken rana kai tsaye shuka ba jure, ya bukatar wani inuwa.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke

Bittersweet - m shuka. Yana da musamman kawo hadari ga mutane. Its berries, kuma da saba carotenoids kuma sami, kamar da steroids izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Wadannan abubuwa suna kunshe ne a cikin asalinsu. Bayan su akwai ake gano da kuma alkaloids. A ƙasa sassa na shuka, stalks kuma bar nuna tigonenin.

Babu kasa mai arziki a cikin steroids kuma alkaloids tsaba. Abun da ke ciki ya hada da phospholipids da kuma mafi girma m acid - palmitic, myristic da lauric.

Amfani da shuke-shuke

Nightshade - guba berries. Amma ta samu amfani da magani Properties. Bugu da kari, wannan shuka da ake amfani a ayyukan mutane a matsayin insecticidal abu.

Ga-m solanum wuri mai faɗi zanen da aka sani a matsayin ornamental shrub. Ana amfani da kayan ado na Hedges. Wannan shi ne babban shuka to boye unsightly shinge ko wani addabi bango Tsarin. Wannan irin ne m saboda flowering zamani a cikin dogon da kuma bayan da lambu da aka yi wa ado da kyau m berries. A mafi yawan lokuta, solanum amfani ga tsaye dasa site tare da wani karfi moistening gona.

Tun zamanin da, mutãne sun san wannan shuka a matsayin magani ga larvae da caterpillars qeta. Yi decoction na mai tushe da kuma yayyafa su Bishiyoyi. A ganye dauke da tannins, amfani ga tanning na boyewa.

A amfani da maganin gargajiya

'Yan mutane san yadda amfani shuka nightshade. Home decoction na matasa harbe da kuma ganye - wani tasiri magani ga fata cututtuka. Compresses shi rage kumburi da kuma itching. Wannan shi ne mafi kyau jama'a da magani ga eczema. Ciki ne infusions for colds, zawo. Nightshade bi mafitsara kumburi. Mata shirya wani decoction na ganye, don normalize hailar sake zagayowar.

Wannan inji - ba kawai rauni waraka, amma kuma wani anthelmintic. A ganye suna amfani da dropsy, whooping tari, hepatitis A. A maganin shafawa sanya a kan tushen da matasa harbe ake amfani da externally for rheumatism. M berries a kananan yawa tasiri ko da jima'i cututtuka. Decoction na su yi wa epilepsy, kuma mai tsanani migraine harin. Waraka ne ma wani tincture na furanni. Yana bada sha ga mutane da huhu cututtuka. Amfani da jigon da matasa harbe na homeopathy a m na numfashi da ciwon ya kama, amya da kuma cramps.

Nightshade shuke-shuke - guba. Don nema da kuke bukata kawai a karkashin tsauraran dubawa na likita. Wannan inji ƙunshi yawan sinadarai da za su iya haifar da tsanani cutar da kiwon lafiya. Alal misali, dulkamarin yana da irin wannan tasirin da atropine. Akwai lokuta da dama na guba gona da dabbobi. Shanu akwai matalauta daidaituwa na motsi, zuciya palpitations da zawo.

Tarin kuma ajiya na ganye da kuma mai tushe na nightshade

Herbaceous mai tushe matasa harbe da kuma bar da za a tattara a lokacin flowering. Sa'an nan, da tattara abu da aka yada a kan wani raga da bushe a cikin inuwa. A rana ta ba da shawarar yin harbe. Kiyaye grassy mai tushe a cikin takarda jaka ko katako, kwalaye. Suna bukatar da za a kiyaye raba daga cikin sauran ganye. Ga-m nightshade (photos wanda za ka iya gani a wannan labarin) guba ne, don haka ci gaba da shi daga isar yara da kuma dabbobi.