Abin da ke bambanta da toad daga kwado? The kama da kwãɗi, da toads

Mutane da yawa ba su ma zargin cewa da kalmar "rana" da kuma "rana" - ba synonymous da koma zuwa biyu daban-daban dabbobi. Ko da yake kamance tsakanin su ma, da kuma babba. Bayan duk, yana da har yanzu a iyali - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, watau halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Sun bayyana a cikin wannan epoch, a Devon, game da 385 miliyan shekaru da suka wuce. Sa'an nan kuma muka fito a kan wannan duniya tamu yanayin halitta mai rai ya fito daga ruwa zuwa cikin ƙasar, kuma ya zama ta master. Kuma ya bayyana halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, Anura tawagar. Jariri da kuma yaranta da suke ciyarwa, a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan rayuwa a ƙasar. Bayan tadpole gills ƙarshe maye gurbinsu da haske adult dabba. Amma da bambanci tsakanin wani toad daga kwado? Bari mu bincika wannan tambaya.

Bambanci a cikin bayyanar

Kuma toads da frogs ne banda kisan gillar vertabrate. Anura, naúrar sunan, fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "tailless". Kamar wancan nuna cewa manya daina cewa sashi na jiki, wanda yake ba a cikin tadpoles. Kuma a general, wannan naúrar hada da fiye da 5250 jinsunan toads da frogs. Wasu daga cikin su hada siffofin biyu dabbobi. Amma masana kimiyya da kuma rarraba wadannan iri, wanda ake kira "gaskiya frogs" da "gaskiya frogs". Yana da wani irin tunani ya tsayar da bambance-bambance tsakanin biyu dabbobi. Na farko, bambancin da ke tsakanin wani toad daga rana, shi ne mai squat jiki da kuma gajeren kai. Ta ba ta tsalle, da baji da duk huɗu na ƙafafun, yayin da rana da aka tura mayar. Toad yana da bushe, an rufe shi da tubercles fata. Kwado a kan touch ko da yaushe rigar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, tare da hanci takware, shi iya numfashi da kuma fata. Kullum, frogs a cikin bayyanar mafi m, nimble, tare da wani elongated silhouette. Toads wasu ƙyãmar ya dauka da yawa da suka warty.

da bambanci, mazauninsu

Bari mu ga inda suke da zama. A wannan yanayi, sauki ayyana bambanci tsakanin wani toad daga rana. A karshen ne ko da yaushe a bukatar wani kandami. Duk da cewa da kwãɗi ja jiki a ƙasa, bã su tafiya mai nisa daga cikin kandami ko backwater na kogin. Toad aka samu a cikin gandun daji, filayen, fadamun, matakan da kuma ko da Hamada. A lokacin kiwo kakar, sun yi tafiya mai nisa - wani lokacin dama kilomita don samun to kandami da kuma sa qwai a can. Amma a talakawa rai, toads rayuwa a cikin burrows, wanda aka haƙa a cikin ƙasa. Akwai su ciyar da hunturu. Kuma ko da kwãɗi, da toads kududdufai nuna hali daban. Da farko, lebur a ciki, karya a cikin ruwa, ko a ta sosai baki. A toad Sitting, rike, a kan rairayin bakin teku. Duk da haka, akwai kuma itace frogs. Godiya ga tsotsa kofin a kan yatsu, ba za su iya expertly ja jiki up itatuwa.

abinci mai gina jiki image bambanci

Amma duk da haka bambanci tsakanin wani toad daga rana, yana da hanyar rayuwa. Green mazaunan tafkunan da tabkuna ne mafi aiki a lokacin da rana. A yamma sun shirya wani m "yi kira," sa'an nan zuwa barci. Toads fito farautar dare. Re a cikin ciyawa, inda suka samu kwari, slugs, malam. Mutane ya kamata ku yi gõdiya frogs kalla domin gaskiyar cewa sun sha mai yawa sauro. Hunt da toads, frogs da kuma guda - tare da dogon harshe, da m a kan tip. hakar motsi kama walƙiya ya auku haka da cewa mutum ido ba zai iya kama shi. Lokacin - da kuma riga toad zaune har yanzu a sake. Af, wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ko ci da caterpillars da kuma beetles, wanda ka kau da kaji. Saboda haka, da suka da za a iya kira a real mataimaki lambu-horticulturist. Amma toads, sabanin kwaɗi, babu albarkacin hakora. Kuma karshe su ne m - a gaskiya located kawai a kan babba muƙamuƙi.

Ba kamar frogs daga rana - a cikin tsari na haifuwa

Hakika, mafi yawan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa sãke ta kwanciya qwai. Don yin wannan suna bukatar ruwa. Amma da kwanciya da qwai a toads da frogs ne daban-daban a cikin bayyanar. Idan ka ga a kan surface na kandami kumfa taro, kamar jelly, to tabbata: qwai dage rana. Toads sa qwai kamar igiyar. Its karshen su rauni sama a kan tsiren ruwan teku. Wani lokaci yana da alama cewa wannan reshe na karkashin ruwa shuke-shuke swaying tare da na yanzu. Saboda haka toads cece ka gaba zuriya daga kifi. Wasu iri zo duk da haka: da mace kayansa mãsu qwai igiyar rauni a kafar mijinta. Ya zaune a kasko cike ramin da jiran sa'a, a lokacin da ya kyankyasar kwan tadpoles. Kawai sai ta motsa zuwa kandami. A irin frogs zaune a Latin America, an kwanciya a cikin wani musamman rami cike da ruwa a cikin kashin baya. Kuma wani bambanci toad daga kwado: a farko akwai a baya na kwanyar musamman parotid gland shine yake - parotidy. Akwai Pet Stores mafi dafin, yin shi unpalatable to da yara.

The kama da kwãɗi, da toads

Na halaye na biyu dabbobi, mai yawa. Sun kasance a cikin category na banda kisan gillar da dabbobi, da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Suna zaune a ƙasar da kuma a cikin ruwa. Sun webbed paws. Kuma suka sa qwai daga wanda ƙyanƙyashe tadpoles. Sun dabbobi kusan indistinguishable daga juna. Kawai a lokacin da babu wani tadpoles girma kafafu da kuma wutsiya, matasa Zhabko bar kandami da kuma matsawa zurfi a cikin gandun daji, yayin da frogs ne a kusa da tafkin. A lokacin da kwai ci gaba da kuma tsawon na yarantaka matches da. Amma da tabbatarwa cewa earthy canza launi - wannan shi ne babban bambanci tsakanin wani toad da kwado, ba gaskiya ba ne. Dace da waɗannan dabbobi na iya zama mabanbanta. A yammacin sahara, akwai toads sosai haske launi, ko da a cikin mu latitudes, su ne, haƙĩƙa, mai brownish-m ko zaitun kore.

Myths game toads da frogs

Akwai yawa bad so, magana game da abin da shi ne daban-daban daga Toad rana. Alal misali, cewa na farko shi ne mafi girma daga cikin biyu. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Akwai manya-manyan frogs. Alal misali, Goliyat, samu a Afrika ta Yamma, Tã kamar uku kilo da kuma tsawon har zuwa 90 santimita.

Har ila yau, na ƙarya ne tabbatarwa cewa toads ne m, yayin da kwãɗi ne cikakken m. Ya dogara da jinsunan. Alal misali, kara toad da kwãɗi Coco iya kashe wani mutum da daya da ya taba su. Amma mu toads a cikin gland nuna bufotein sirrin da cewa yana sa wuce kima salivation a cikin dabbobi yi kokarin crack wani amphibian, amma ba cutarwa ga lafiyar dan adam.